1.Preparation of Legumain enzyme and mitochondrial double-stage targeted harmine liposome and evaluation of its in vitro characterization
Hafiz IPARGUL ; Hongji HE ; Zhaozhi WANG ; Zhezhe LI ; Akram KADIRYA ; Jingya BAI ; Mei WANG
China Pharmacy 2022;33(13):1565-1572
OBJECTIVE To prep are Legumain enzyme and mitochondrial double-stage targeted harmine (HM) liposome (KA@HM-LPS)and preliminary evaluate its pharmaceutical properties ,in vitro antitumor effect and biocompatibility. METHODS Firstly,the preparation and homogenization methods of KA@HM-LPS was screened ,and prepared liposomes were characterized. Secondly,the serum stability ,in vitro release rate ,hemolysis percentage of KA@HM-LPS and cell survival rate under KA@BLPS were determines respectively. Finally ,the cell surivival rate ,mitochondrial targeting and inhibitory effects on cell migration and invasion of KA@HM-LPS were determined. RESULTS KA@HM-LPS was prepared by the thin-film dispersion method ,with encapsulation efficiency of (90.50 ± 0.62)% . The extrusion moulding method was selected as homogenization method of KA@HM-LPS. The particle size ,polydispersity index ,and Zeta potential of KA@HM-LPS were (211.40±11.67)nm,0.316± 0.014 and(-14.20±0.49)mV,respectively. In 37 ℃,10% FBS,the particle size of KA@HM-LPS kept stable after 12 h. In vitro release curve of KA@HM-LPS in 20% plasma conformed to Weibull distribution and had the property of sustained release. When HM concentration was 160 μg/mL,the hemolysis percentage of KA@HM-LPS was (4.23±0.19)%,which was much lower than that of free HM ,with safety. When the mass concentration of KA@BLPS reaches 400 μg/mL,the survival rate of LO 2 cells was (94.40 ± 6.12)% ,and the biocompatibility was good. Cell test results in vitro showed that ,inhibitory effect of KA@HM-LPS on liver cancer cells with overexpression of Legumain enzyme (LGMN -SK-Hep-1) was significantly higher than that of normal liver cancer cells SK-Hep- 1; compared with SK-Hep-1,LGMN +-SK-Hep-1 cells had a higher uptake efficiency of the liposome ;KA@HM-LPS could significantly inhibit the migration and invasion of LGMN +- SK-Hep-1 cells. CONCLUSIONS KA@HM-LPS is prepared successfully ,which can effectively inhibit the migration and invasion of liver cancer cells with Legumain enzyme overexpression ,and improve the blood compatibility of HM.
2.Application effect of theory of inventive problem solving in the management of loaner instruments in central sterile supply department
Qian LU ; Fang YAO ; Lin JIA ; Yali WANG ; Zhezhe HE ; Meimei YU ; Lili WANG ; Xiaomei XU ; Na YANG ; Rui LIU
China Medical Equipment 2024;21(9):150-154
Objective:To explore the application effect of theory of inventive problem solving(TRIZ)in the management of loaner instruments in central sterile supply department(CSSD).Methods:TRIZ management team was set up to analyze problems in cleaning,disinfection and sterilization of loaner instruments.The invention principles of TRIZ were compared to determine targeted solutions to the corresponding problems.A total of 1,000 pieces of loaner instruments received by The Third Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University were selected from January and December 2023 were selected,the 500 pieces received from January to June were managed by routine standard management mode,and the 500 pieces received from July to December were managed by the TRIZ management mode.The qualification rates of instruments cleaning,disinfection,packaging and sterilization,the incidence of adverse events,the satisfaction scores of clinical departments and assessment results of newly hired nurses of CSSD were compared between the two management modes.Results:The qualification rates of instruments cleaning,disinfection,packaging and sterilization of TRIZ management mode were 98.00%(490/500),97.20%(486/500),96.40%(482/500)and 96.00%(480/500),respectively,which were higher than those of routine standard management mode,the difference was statistically significant(x2=12.029,11.685,8.859,8.322,P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events of TRIZ management mode was 0%,the routine standard management mode was 1.20%,the difference was statistically significant(x2=6.036,P<0.05).The average scores of CSSD newly hired nurses in of theoretical knowledge,treatment process,cleaning,disinfection and sterilization and packaging of TRIZ management mode were(89.20±6.69)points,(88.47±3.48)points,(92.47±5.37)points and(92.00±5.83)points,respectively,which were higher than those of routine standard management mode,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.993,4.402,3.926,3.332,P<0.05).The satisfaction scores of clinical department personnel with instruments quality,distribution,handover,information traceability,service attitude and overall satisfaction of TRIZ management mode were(18.65±0.81)points,(18.85±1.04)points,(18.95±1.05)points,(18.40±0.75)points,(18.35±0.93)points and(93.20±1.91)points,respectively,which were higher than those of the routine standard management mode,the difference was statistically significant(t=3.599,5.889,4.851,4.865,2.075,8.723,P<0.05).Conclusion:The application of TRIZ in the management of loaner instruments in CSSD can significantly improve theoretical knowledge and practical skills of newly hired nurses in CSSD,thereby improving the qualification rates of instruments cleaning,disinfection,packaging and sterilization of loaner instruments,reducing the occurrence of instrument-related adverse events and improving satisfaction of department personnel with instruments use.