BACKGROUND:Mesenchymal stem cel s-released factors can form a microenvironment inhibiting malignant tumor cel proliferation, and moreover, salinomycin also inhibits the growth of tumor cel s. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of salinomycin with umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cel s in breast cancer MCF-7 cel s and its action mechanism, in order to seek a new target and therapeutic strategy to treat breast cancer. METHODS:Logarithmically growing MCF-7 cells were randomly divided into control, umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell group and combination group. Cells in the control group were given no treatment, while those in the other two groups were given umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell suspension or umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cell suspension combined with salinomycin, respectively. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Forty-eight hours after the intervention, the proliferation and invasion of MCF-7 cel s and expression of POSTN protein in cel s were significantly reduced in the combination group compared with the other two groups. These findings indicate that the combination of umbilical cord blood mesenchymal stem cel suspension and salinomycin effectively reduces the proliferation and migration of MCF-7 cel s, and this combined use provides a new insight into the treatment of breast cancer.

According to the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015, only processed Aconitum tubers can be clinically applied, and the effect of processing is unclear. This research aimed to explore the effect of processing on cardiac efficacy of alkaloids in Aconitum tubers. First, the chemical ingredients in unprocessed and processed Aconitum tubers were identified and compared by using high performance liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-TOF/MS) and multivariate pattern recognition methods. Then the representative alkaloids in Aconitum tubers, aconitine, benzoylaconine, and aconine, which belong to diester-diterpenoid alkaloids, monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids, and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids, respectively, were selected for further validation of attenuated mechanism. Subsequent pharmacological experiments with aconitine, benzoylaconine, and aconine in SD rats were used to validate the effect of processing on cardiac functions. After processing the Aconitum tubers, it was found that the contents of diester-diterpenoid alkaloids were reduced, and those of monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids were increased, suggesting that diesterditerpenoid alkaloids were transformed into monoester-diterpenoid alkaloids and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids. Through further decocting the aconitine in boiling water, it was confirmed that the three alkaloids could be progressively transformed. Pharmacological experiments with aconitine, benzoylaconine, and aconine in SD rats showed that aconitine at a dose of 0.01 mg/kg and aconine at a dose of 10 mg/kg enhanced the cardiac function, while benzoylaconine at a dose of 2 mg/kg weakened the cardiac function. The effect of processing is attributed to the transformation of the most toxic diester-diterpenoid alkaloids into less toxic monoesterditerpenoid alkaloids and amine-diterpenoid alkaloids.

Objective To study the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy using the Glissonian pedicel approach.Methods The root of the round ligament of the liver was exposed and the Glissonian pedicel of the left lateral section was dissected,starting from left and using the lapa roscopic Peng's multifunctional operative dissector (LPMOD).After the Glissonian pedicel of segment Ⅱ and Ⅲ was dissected,clipped and cut,the ischemic boundary showed up.The liver was transected at the boundary of the ischemic liver,and the left hepatic vein and its branches were cut. Resutts The surgery was successtully performed in 8 patients.There was no conversion to open operation.The operative time was 110- 190 (151.0±35.4) min.The time of Glissonian pedicel dissection and liver resection was 70- 135 (101.0±24.1) min.Operative blood loss was 100-300(210.0± 89.4) ml.The ALT increased by 35- 102 (75.4± 26.5) U/L after operation and decreased to a normal level in 2-6 (3.0± 1.7) d.The postoperative hospital stay was 6-10 (8.2± 1.6) d.There was no major complication.Conclusion Laparoscopic left lateral sectionectomy using the Glissonian pedicel approach is safe and feasible.

BACKGROUND:Schwann cells are important celllines in the process of repairing peripheral nerve injury, and human amniotic homogenate supernatant is shown to secrete a variety of cytokines, which could promote the proliferation of Schwann cells.
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of different concentrations of human amniotic homogenate supernatant on the proliferation of rat Schwann cell96.
METHODS:Schwann cell96 was cultured with high-glucose DMEM containing 20%fetal bovine serum, and the second generation of Schwann cell96 was applied for experiments. The cultured cells were divided into five groups according to different volume fractions of human amniotic homogenate supernatant (0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%) in the medium.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The total protein concentration of human amniotic homogenate supernatant was 675μg/mL, in which the concentration of epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor were respectively (470.625±2.546), (4.121±0.026) and (0.172±0.002) ng/L. At 1-7 days, the cellproliferation rate of the 10%and 15%concentration groups was greater than that in 20%and 25%concentration groups (P<0.05);10%and 15%concentrations promoted cellproliferation, while 20%and 25%concentrations inhibited cellproliferation. There were no significant difference in the viability of Schwann cell96 between the control group and the experimental group (P>0.05). Low concentrations (10%, 15%) of human amniotic homogenate supernatant promote the proliferation of Schwann cell96, while high concentrations (20%, 25%) of human amniotic homogenate supernatant inhibit cellproliferation.

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the effect of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) on the expression and distribution of vitamin D receptor in normal human bronchial epithelial cells.

METHODSMTT assay was used to assess the viability of human airway epithelial cell line 16HBE following a 24-h exposure to different concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3). Real-time quantitative PCR, Western blotting, and immunofluorescence assay were used to observe the expression and distribution of vitamin D receptor in the cells following the exposure.

RESULTSCompared with the control cells, 16HBE cells exposed to different concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) exhibited no significantly increase in the expression or distribution of vitamin D receptor.

CONCLUSIONThe influence of 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) on bronchial epithelial cells might be independent of the expression and translocation of vitamin D receptor.

Bronchi ; cytology ; Calcifediol ; pharmacology ; Cell Line ; Epithelial Cells ; cytology ; metabolism ; Humans ; RNA, Messenger ; genetics ; metabolism ; Receptors, Calcitriol ; genetics ; metabolism

Astragali Radix(AR)is a clinically used herbal medicine with multiple immunomodulatory activities that can strengthen the activity and cytotoxicity of natural killer(NK)cells.However,owing to the complexity of its composition,the specific active ingredients in AR that act on NK cells are not clear yet.Cell membrane chromatography(CMC)is mainly used to screen the active ingredients in a complex system of herbal medicines.In this study,a new comprehensive two-dimensional(2D)NK-92MI CMC/C18 column/time-of-flight mass spectrometry(TOFMS)system was established to screen for potential NK cell acti-vators.To obtain a higher column efficiency,3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane-modified silica was synthesized to prepare the NK-92MI CMC column.In total,nine components in AR were screened from this system,which could be washed out from the NK-92MI/CMC column after 10 min,and they showed good affinity for NK-92MI/CMC column.Two representative active compounds of AR,isoastragaloside Ⅰ and astragaloside Ⅳ,promoted the killing effect of NK cells on K562 cells in a dose-dependent manner.It can thus suggest that isoastragaloside Ⅰ and astragaloside Ⅳ are the main immunomodulatory compo-nents of AR.This comprehensive 2D NK-92MI CMC analytical system is a practical method for screening immune cell activators from other herbal medicines with immunomodulatory effects.

Therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM)has played an important role in clinical medicine for precise dosing.Currently,chromatographic technology and immunoassay detection are widely used in TDM and have met most of the needs of clinical drug therapy.However,some problems still exist in practical appli-cations,such as complicated operation and the influence of endogenous substances.Surface plasmon resonance(SPR)has been applied to detect the concentrations of small molecules,including pesticide residues in crops and antibiotics in milk,which indicates its potential for in vivo drug detection.In this study,a new SPR-based biosensor for detecting chloramphenicol(CAP)in blood samples was developed and validated using methodological verification,including precision,accuracy,matrix effect,and extraction recovery rate,and compared with the classic ultra-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet(UPLC-UV)method.The detection range of SPR was 0.1-50 ng/mL and the limit of detec-tion was 0.099±0.023 ng/mL,which was lower than that of UPLC-UV.The intra-day and inter-day ac-curacies of SPR were 98％-114％and 110％-122％,which met the analysis requirement.The results show that the SPR biosensor is identical to UPLC-UV in the detection of CAP in rat blood samples;moreover,the SPR biosensor has better sensitivity.Therefore,the present study shows that SPR technology can be used for the detection of small molecules in the blood samples and has the potential to become a method for therapeutic drug monitoring.

Objective To observe the effects of dopamine in different doses on hemodynamics and cerebral oxygen metabolism in the early stage of post-resuscitation in rabbit with cardiac arrest.Methods Healthy adult rabbits were randomly(random number) divided into 4 groups according to the different doses of dopamine administration:control group (CG),low dose group (LG),medium dose group (MG),high dose group (HG),(n=15 in each group).Ventricular fibrillation (VF) was induced by electricity and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was performed subsequently as the experiment designed.When 10 rabbits with restoration of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) were got each group,it was enough for experiment carried out.Cardiac output (CO),mean arterial pressure (MAP),heart rate (HR),systemic vascular resistance index (SVRI) and the cerebral local tissue blood oxygen saturation (TOI) were observed at 0 min,15 min,30 min,60 min,120 min after ROSC.The animals were sacrificed at 120 min after ROSC,brain tissues were harvested for study by using HE staining.Repeated measure analysis of variance was used to determine the statistical significance among the four groups at different intervals.Multi-group quantitative data was analyzed by one way ANOVA and then further by LSD test for multiple comparisons.Chi-square test or Fisher's exact probabilities was applied for multi-group binomial classification variable.Log-rank test was used for comparisons of survival curves in four groups.A twotailed value of P＜0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results There were no differences in the rate of ROSC among groups.Compared with CG and LG,ROSC time was shorter in MG (277±15 vs.190±12,P＜0.01;252±16 vs.190±12,P=0.016) with higher 120 min survival rate (20％ vs.90％,x2=9.899,P=0.005;30％ vs.90％,x2=7.5,P=0.02).CO was higher in MG than that in other groups at all given intervals in the early stage of post-resuscitation(P＜0.05).MAP levels were significantly higher in MG and HG compared with CG and LG at given intervals 15 min after ROSC (P＜0.05).SVRI was significantly higher in HG than that in other groups at all given intervals after ROSC (P＜0.05).Compared with other groups,the TOI levels in MG were significantly higher than that in other groups at 15 min and 30 min after ROSC (P＜0.05).The median survival time in MG and HG was significantly longer than that in CG and LG.The number of cellular necrosis in MG (28.4±1.0) was significantly fewer than that in other groups (CG 41.2±1.5;LG 41.0±2.0;HG 39.6±1.9) (P＜0.01).Conclusion The moderate dose of dopamine might maintain MAP and CO at a higher level meeting the cerebral oxygen metabolism in the early stage of post-resuscitation from cardiac arrest in rabbits.

Objective To explore the clinical value of the monitoring of electronic cardiac index (CI) in the evaluation of neonatal congenital heart disease complicated with heart failure. Methods Sixty neonates with congenital heart disease treated in neonatal department from March 1, 2016 to December 30, 2016 were selected, and divided into severe group (n=11), moderate group (n=15), mild group (n=34), and no heart failure group (n=10) according to the modified Ross heart failure score. CI was measured by electronic force measurement. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) were measured by echocardiography. Venous blood sampling was collected to detect the N-terminal type B brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). Results The neonates in the severe group were mainly under 2-week-old, while those in the mild group and the moderate group were more than 2-week-old. The differences of CI, LVEF, NT-proBNP, and PAP among the groups were statistically different. The CI and LVEF values were lowest in the severe group, followed by moderate group and mild group, and the highest in no heart failure group. The NT-proBNP and PAP values were the highest in the severe group, followed by moderate group and mild group, and the lowest in no heart failure group. Correlation analysis showed that CI was positively correlated with LVEF (r=0.845, P<0.001), and negatively correlated with NT-proBNP (r=-0.886, P<0.001); CI and PAP were weakly negatively correlated (r=-0.595, P<0.001). Conclusions CI reflects the degree of heart failure to some extent and has some clinical value.