1.Analysis on influencing factors of e-health literacy of college students based on the Anderson model
Yi QIAN ; Zhenning LIANG ; Yao YU
China Occupational Medicine 2023;50(6):677-682
{L-End}Objective To analyze the current status of e-health literacy (e-HL) among college students and its influencing factors based on the Anderson model. {L-End}Methods A total of 7 230 college students from Guangdong Province, Hebei Province, Jiangsu Province and other places were selected as the study subjects using the convenient sampling method based on the theoretical framework of the Anderson model. The e-HL level, anxiety symptoms and depression symptoms were investigated using the e-Health Literacy Scale, the 7-item Generalized Anxiety Scale and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 items. {L-End}Results The score of e-HL was (29.2±6.7), with the pass rate of 42.8%. The result of multiple linear regression analysis showed that college students with lower class rank, higher average monthly family income, better online health information judgment ability, and lower degree of depression symptoms had higher e-HL level (all P<0.01). College students living in urban areas had higher e-HL levels than those living in rural areas (P<0.01). College students who engaged in regular physical exercise had higher e-HL levels than those who did not (P<0.01). College students with mild anxiety symptoms had lower e-HL levels than those without anxiety symptoms (P<0.01). {L-End}Conclusion The e-HL level of college students needs to be improved. From the perspective of the Anderson model, predisposing characteristics (class grade ranking), resources (place of residence, online health information judgment ability, regular physical exercise), demand factors (anxiety symptoms, depression symptoms) affect the level of e-HL of college students.
2.Influence pathway of self-management behavior in maintenance hemodialysis patients based on COM-B model
Zhijun XU ; Qingping ZHOU ; Zhenning LIANG ; Yi QIAN
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2023;39(23):3120-3126
Objective To explore the potential impact pathways of self-management behavior based on COM-B model,in maintenance hemodialysis(MHD)patients,and provide reference for the intervention of self-manage-ment behavior.Methods Judgment sampling was used to select 350 MHD patients undergoing dialysis at the hospital in a certain district of Guangzhou,and a questionnaire survey was conducted among them.Smart PLS software was used to construct a partial least squares structural equation model and perform path analysis.Results Self-manage-ment behavior score of MHD patients was(57.06±13.28).Univariate analysis showed that age,education back-ground,employment status,occupational classification,per capita monthly income of families,and the number of comorbidities could directly affect self-management behavior of MHD patients(P<0.05).PLS-SEM model showed that self-efficacy(β = 0.246),family care level(β = 0.124)and social support(β = 0.140)positively impacted patients' self-management behavior,while disease perception negatively affected self-management behavior(β =-0.097).Self-efficacy can mediate the impact of disease perception and social support on self-management behavior of MHD patients(P<0.05).Conclusions Self-management behavior of MHD patients is currently at a low level.Therefore,when devising intervention plans for these patients,it is crucial to consider the combined effects of disease knowledge education,disease perception reconstruction,opportunity provision,and motivation.The primary focus should be on enhancing patients' self-efficacy,which will ultimately elevate their overall level of self-management.
3.Integration and analysis of associated data in surgical treatment of gastric cancer based on multicenter, high volume databases.
Wei WANG ; Zhe SUN ; Jingyu DENG ; Zhenning WANG ; Zhiwei ZHOU ; Han LIANG ; Huimian XU
Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2016;19(2):179-185
OBJECTIVETo elucidate the current diagnosis and treatment status of gastric cancer in the Chinese population based on three high volume databases.
METHODSClinical and pathological data of patients who underwent gastric cancer resection with complete follow-up information between January 2000 and December 2012 from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University and Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The overall survival rate was calculated by Kaplan-Meier method. The prognostic risk factors were analyzed by using Cox proportional hazards model.
RESULTSA total of 8 338 cases were enrolled into the study, including 2 977 cases (35.7%) from Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 3 043 cases (36.5%) from The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University and 2 318 cases (27.8%) from Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital. There were 5 852 male cases and 2 486 female cases with a ratio of 2.4 to 1.0. The age of patients was from 15 to 89 years old (median 59 years old). The ratio of early gastric cancer (T1NanyM0) was 11.5% (956/8 338). There were 2 226 gastric cancer cases (26.7%) originating from the fundus and cardiac region, 1 637 cases (19.6%) from the body, 3739 (44.9%) cases from the antrum, and 736 cases (8.8%) from the whole stomach. The median maximal tumor diameter was (4.5 ± 2.8) cm. Based on the Lauren classification, 3 448 cases (41.4%) were intestinal type and 4 890 cases (58.6%) diffuse type. A total of 1 975 cases (23.7%) and 6 363 cases (76.3%) underwent complete and subtotal gastrectomy respectively. The majority of patients (7 707 cases, 92.4%) underwent radical gastric resection, while 631 cases (7.6%) palliative resection. According to AJCC/UICC seventh edition of gastric cancer TNM staging system, 802 patients (9.6%) were stage I(A, 735 patients (8.8%) stage I(B, 695 patients (8.3%) stage II(A, 1 507 patients (18.1%) stage II(B, 1 247 patients (15.0%) stage III(A, 1 342 patients (16.1%) stage III(B, 1 583 patients (19.0%) stage III (C and 427 patients (5.1%) stage IIII(. The average number of retrieved lymph node was 21.0 ± 13.1, in which 5 761 patients (69.1%) had more than 15 retrieved lymph nodes. The overall 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year survival rates were 83.0%, 56.8%, 49.1% and 43.0% respectively. For patients receiving radical resection, the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year survival rates were 84.9%, 59.5%, 51.7% and 45.3% respectively. The overall 5-year survival rates for different stages were as follows: stage I(A 93.8%, stage I(B 80.8%, stage II(A 70.8%, stage II(B 59.6%, stage III(A 44.4%, stage III(B 32.9%, stage III(C 18.9% and stage IIII( 10.2%. Cox regression model showed that age, tumor site, tumor size, Lauren type, T staging, N staging, M staging and number of retrieved lymph nodes were independent factors affecting the prognosis of gastric cancer patients (P=0.000).
CONCLUSIONRetrospective study on these domestic three high volume databases demonstrates the clinical and pathological characteristics of gastric cancer based on Chinese population, which is expected to stand as a ground of basic data for future clinical research.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; China ; Databases, Factual ; Female ; Gastrectomy ; Humans ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Prognosis ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Stomach Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Survival Rate ; Young Adult