Objective To analyze the structure of Armymen' s Mental Quality Scale. Methods Army-men's Mental Quality Scale was administrated to 1426 Chinese armymen in five areas of China,and quantitative methods,such as exploratory factor analysis ( EFA), confirmatory factor analysis ( CFA) was adopted . Results (1) Exploratory factor analysis showed that the 15 factors of armymen' s mental quality can explain 58.328% of total variance. (2)Fit indexes of 15-factor structure model were all consistent with model fitting condition. (3) One factor two and five factor one model of mental quality fitted well. The structure of armymen' s mental quality include 5 dimensions (concretely 15 factors):aptitude,loyalty,bravery,self-confidence and willpower respectively. The aptitude was comprised of judgment, decision-making and response; the loyalty consists of patriotism, dedication and responsibility; the bravery was constituted of determination,steadiness and constancy;the self-confidence consists of imperturbation,independence and team spirit;the willpower consists of adaptability,adjustment and endurance. Conclusion The structure model is reasonable and Armymen' s Mental Quality Scale has good structural validity.

Objective To establish the morms of mental quality scale for servicemen in Chinese PLA.Methods A total of 7 124 servicemen were randomly sampled from Chinese PLA.Their mental quality was assessed based on the "mental quality scale" we previously established by correlation,regression,variance and student's t test analysis.Results A significant difference existed in mental quality of servicemen,which can be greatly influenced by different services,official ranks,and lengths of military service.Four norms,including a total norm,a service norm,a rank norm,and a military service length norm,were accordingly established,which can be used as the objective criteria for the assessment of mental quality of servicemen in Chinese PLA.A significant difference was found in mental quality of servicemen between the services,official ranks,and lengths of military service (P

Autobiographical memory (AM) is the memory of personal events. At present, autobiographical memory has become another upsurge of memory research after implicit memory. Researches of the brain -based structure for autobiographical memory have also been fruitful, this paper which combined with recent researches reviewed the brain structural basis of autobiographical memory.

Objective　To draw up the mental quality inventory for middle school students.Methods　Based on the content and level of normal mental activities and the scale analysis which investigates experts, teachers and middle school students, combining results of factor analysis, randomly sampled 5935 middle school students in Sichuan and Chongqing, this article analyzes reliability and validity, factor and correlation of the inventory in SPSS.Results　This article defines the mental quality of middle school students, constructs the structure and components of mental quality of middle school students by three dimensions of cognition, personality and adaptation (concretely, 22 factors), draws up the mental quality inventory for middle school students with good validity and reliability and formulates norm. Conclusion　Aiming at developing mental quality training and mental health education, the norm and the inventory have guiding significance in both of theory and practice.

Objective To draw up the psychological selection inventory for the nurses in war. Methods Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to confirm the elements, on this basis formal inventory was obtained from inventory was obtained,reliability and validity of the formal inventory wad analyzed through a survey for 977 nurses who took part in emergent nursing activities. Results This article obtained accountability, confidence, compassionate, alertness, braveness, pertinacity and communication seven factors. The psychological selection inventory for the nurses in war was authorized on the basis of the seven factors. There were 90.91% items which discrimination ≥0.2, the retest coefficient of the whole inventory was 0.8719, the retest coefficient of the factors was between 0.6753 and 0.8654, the Cronbach coefficient of the whole inventory was 0.9147, the Cronbach coefficient of the factors was between 0.6462 and 0. 8344, the correlation coefficient of the factors was between 0. 3126 and 0. 5409. Conclusion The inventory has good reliability and validity, and it has significant meaning on the selection and training of the nurses in war.

Objective　To investigate the validity of the Chinese version of the Symptom Check-List-90 (the SCL-90) in Chinese population. Methods　A total of 624 normal person and 268 out patients were examined with the SCL-90. Results　（1）The internal consistency of the original subscales was found to be good and Cronbach's coefficient alpha ranged from 0.78 to 0.90; （2）Discrimination function analysis based on the 9 original subscales showed that the power of the SCL-90 in discriminating the patients and the community was good with a corrective rate of 80.6%; （3）Factor analysis on the items of the questionnaire yielded a very strong un-rotated first factor which could represent other factors; （4）High inter-correlations were found between the 9 original subscales of the SCL-90 with a correlation coefficient ranging from 0.39 to 0.79. Conclusion　(1) The SCL-90 is acceptable as a research setting and psychiatric screening inventory; (2) The SCL-90 does not have potential as an inventory to distinguish different diagnostic groups; (3) The SCL-90 is not a multidimensional inventory.

Objective To test the diathesis-stress component in the hopelessness theory and demonstrate the mediator effect of hopelessness in depression-generating process. Methods In the 6-month longitudinal study,latent growth curve model(LGM) was used in a sample of 269 Chinese undergraduates on the base of questionnaire investigation. Results The intercept for hopelessness depression had a significant association with the intercept for negative life events (path coefficient =0.48) and depressogenic attributional style (path coefficient=0.26).The slope for hopelessness depression had a significant association with the slope for negative life events (path coefficient=0.73). The complete mediator effect of hopelessness between depressogenic attributional style and the intercept for hopelessness depression was 0.143. The complete mediator effect of hopelessness between the slope for negative life events and the intercept for hopelessness depression was 0.131. The partial mediator effect of hopelessness between the intercept for negative life events and the intercept for hopelessness depression was 0.151.Conclusion Depressogenic attributional style interacted with the occurrence of negative events to predict the occurrence of hopelessness depression. Hopelessness made partial mediator effect on the hopelessness depression-generating process.

Epilepsy induced by intracerebroventricular injection of kainic acid in the rat could be attenuated by electroacupuncture(EA)at the "Du Mo point" since EA resulted in a reduction of the frequency and amplitude of the hippocampal EEG especially in the 1st min after EA.No unsynchronization of the hippocampal EEG occurred before or after EA.The hippocampal unit discharges after intracerebroventricular injection of kainic acid were classified into positive units,negative units and indifferent units,The positive units were inhibited by EA while the negative units,on the contrary,were activated.The positive units(21%)and the indifferent units(33%)were converted into negative units by EA.At the same time,EA reduced the NSEB value and IBSF value of hippocampal epileptic burst discharges.On the basis of these findings,it is believed that the inhibition of the amplitude of hippocampal epileptic EEG by EA plays an important role of the antiepileptic action of EA,hippocampal negative units are one of the factors of antiepileptic action,and EA can regulate the intrinsic characteristics of epileptic neurones.

0.05),But induced distraction had lower positive (t=3.060,P=0.014) and negative priming effects (t=3.527,P=0.006) for positive faces than induced rumination.(2) In induced rumination task,depressed individuals had lower positive (F=21.56,P=0.000) and negative priming effects (F=34.17,P=0.000) to negative faces than normal controls.(3) In induced distraction task,depressed patients had lower positive (F=51.97,P=0.000) and negative priming effects (F=10.21,P=0.000) to positive faces than controls.And it had lower positive priming effects (F=4.07,P=0.014) and negative priming effects (F=9.70,P=0.000) to negative faces than normal controls.Conclusion Induced rumination has no influence on inhibition of distraction in depressed individuals.Induced distraction decreases the distracter inhibition and increases the excessive facilitation for positive faces stimuli.

ObjectiveTo explore activity characteristics of diverse autonomic nervous system of armymen with different mental quality levels during dread emotion processes.MethodsMental Quality Questionnaire of Armymen was used to select participants.The activities of the diverse autonomic nervous system of armymen withdifferent mental quality levels during dread emotion processes were discussed by physiological - psychological experiments.Results ( 1 ) Under neutral condition blood volume pulse (BPV) is greater in low mental quality group( ( -0.87 ±0.64)mm Hg) than in high( -0.28 ±0.24)mm Hg).(2) During dread emotion processes the normalized low frequency spectral component(LF) and skin conductance (SC) are greater in low mental quality group ( (6.54 ± 2.96) nU),(0.78 ± 0.11 ) umho) than in moderate ( ( 1.32 ± 1.25 ) nU,( (0.22 ± 0.15 ) umho) and high ((3.51 ±2.28 )nU,((0.30 ±0.12) umho).(3) During dread emotion processes the recovery time of HR and the average recovery time of skin conductance( SC ),skin temperature( ST),blood volume pulse(BVP) and HR are greater in low mental quality ( 61.58 ± 35.66 ) s,( 36.78 ± 18.58 ) s ) than in high ( ( 22.36 ± 6.87 ) s,(56.87 ± 23.98 ) s).(4) In emotional arousal,and low mental quality (0.88 ± 2.54 ) in neutral conditions change their arousal'was significantly greater than the middle (0.57 ± 2.88) and high psychological quality group (0.15 ± 1.87) ; Low mental quality group (2.17 ±2.39) under the conditions of pleasure in the dread was significantlygreater than the middle ( 1.87 ± 1.45 ) and high psychological quality group ( 1.24 ± 1.66).ConclusionThe findings indicate that armymen with low mental quality is more likely to show corresponding physiological arousal and alert status in face of the neutral or weak emotional stimuli.When facing dread emotional stimuli,they would show stronger physiological arousal mainly basing on the excitement of sympathetic nerve system,and such statuswould last much longer to bring about more fierce pain experience.