Animals ; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase ; metabolism ; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Superoxide Dismutase ; metabolism

AIM:To compare the contrast sensitivity obtained through anterior surface modified prolate intraocular lens with the contrast sensitivity obtained through standard spherical intraocular Iens.METHODS:Patients presenting for cataract surgery in one eye were randomized to receive either the Acrysef IQ intraocular lens(AIcon)or the AR40e intraocular lens(AMO).50 eyes after phacoemulsification with IOL implantation were included,23 eyes received Acrysof IQ,and 27 eyes received AP40e intraocular lens (AMO).Contrast sensitivity testing under photopic conditions (85cd/m2)served as the prindpal outcome measure.The contrast sensitivity function was measured with CSV-1000E Vision Testing Instrument(provided by VECTOR ⅥSION COMPANY) at 30 days after surgery.RESULTS:The Acrysof IQ intraocular lens provided statistically significantly better contrast sensitivity at 6,12 and 18 cydes per degree under photopic conditions.CONCLUSION:The use of anterior surface modified prolate intraocular lens for cataract surgery has the potential to improve functional vision.

· AIM: To inspect and compare the functional vision of an aspheric intraocular lens (Tecnis) with those of conventional monofocal silicone and acrylic intraocular lens and multifocal intraocular lens (Array).· METHODS: The IOLs were tested in the eye model, which was designed to be optically equivalent to the theoretical eye model. The eye model is a combination of a spherical photographic lens with 35mm focal length ( IOL put in a water cell)and a charge coupled device (CCD) camera. The images constructed by the lenses are observed on a monitor of personal computer and the contrasts of the images are analyzed by using commercial image processing software.· RESULTS: The modulation transfer function of the eye model equals the scale produced by the theoretical eye model. The images constructed by changing the diameter of aperture stop and IOL.· CONCLUSION: The proposed eye model is useful for testing functional vision and for inspecting differences of intraocular lens.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Athletic Performance ; psychology ; Back ; physiology ; Electromyography ; Exercise ; physiology ; Humans ; Imagery (Psychotherapy) ; Male ; Young Adult

ONYX-015 and H101 are E1B 55-kDa protein-deficient replicating C group adenoviruses that are currently in clinical trials as antitumor agents. However, their application in cancer gene therapy is limited by the native tropism of C group adenoviruses. This is in part due to low expression of the C group adenovirus receptor (coxsackievirus-adenovirus receptor, CAR) on malignant tumors. An H101-based chimeric virus vector containing sequences encoding the Ad35 fiber domain instead of the Ad5 fiber (H101-F35) was constructed. This modification allowed infection of tumor cells through CD46, a membrane protein over-expressed on tumors. The CAR and CD46 RNA expression was evaluated by RT-PCR method. H101-F35 conferred a stronger cytocidal effect than H101 and ONYX-015 in tumor cell lines that lacked CAR expression (MDA-MB-435 and MCF-7), while the cytocidal effect of H101-35, H101 and ONYX-015 was similar in high-level CAR expressing cancer cell lines (A549, NCI-H446, Hep3B, LNCaP, ZR-75-30 and Bcap-37). In an MDA-MB-435 xenograft mouse tumor model, tumor growth in mice receiving H101-F35 was significantly inhibited compared with mice injected with H101. These results suggest that the chimeric oncolytic adenovirus H101-F35 vector might be a useful candidate for gene therapy of cancer.

OBJECTIVETo explore the effects of combined laser on patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) of yang deficiency and cold coagulation type.

METHODSForty-one cases with knee OA of yang deficiency and cold coagulation type were randomly divided into a combined laser group (n = 22) and a red light group (n = 19), with combined laser and red light irradiation on Dubi (ST 35) and Neixiyan (EX-LE 4), respectively. They were treated for 6 weeks. The scores of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities' Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC VA3. 1) were used for assessment of therapeutic effects.

RESULTSAfter treatment for 2 weeks and 6 weeks, the WOMAC scores significantly decreased in the two groups as compared with those before treatment (P < 0.05, P < 0.01 and P < 0.001). The mean improvement rate of WOMAC scores in the combined laser group was better than those in the red light group.

CONCLUSIONCombined laser irradiation can improve the pain, stiffness and functional limitation of patients with knee OA of yang deficiency and cold coagulation type.

Acupuncture Points ; Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Laser Therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Osteoarthritis, Knee ; physiopathology ; therapy ; Pain Measurement ; Phototherapy ; Yang Deficiency ; physiopathology ; therapy

OBJECTIVETo investigate the constitution and health status of the Beijing residents, and the primary influencing factors on nutrition and health, as to finding out the epidemiological characters and the changing trend of chronic diseases and to establish scientific basis for the establishment of public health and disease prevention policies of Beijing.

METHODSA stratified multi-stage cluster randomly sampling method was used. In total, 18 districts were surveyed, and among them, 9 were conducted dietary survey. The investigation was based on household, and all family members were surveyed at their home. After having got the compliance from the family members, question asking, medical examination, laboratory test and dietary investigation were carried out in these people.

RESULTSThe incidence rate of hypertension was 25.0% for the resident > or = 15 year-old, and over 50% for middle-aged and elderly people (> or = 45 years old). The incidence of diabetes for those not younger than 15 years old was 7.7%. The over-weight rate and the obesity rate for adults were 35.1% and 20.6%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONThe following risk factors of chronic disease, such as unreasonable diet pattern, deficient intake of some micronutrients, over-weight and obesity, lack of physical examination, smoking and over-drinking, should be the important factors influencing the health of Beijing residents severely.

China ; epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus ; epidemiology ; Female ; Health Status ; Humans ; Hypertension ; epidemiology ; Incidence ; Life Style ; Male ; Nutritional Status ; Obesity ; epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires

Objective: To investigate the effects of hyaluroni dase (HAase) and hyaluronan (HA) on proliferation of vascular endothelial cells and its mechanism. Methods: The cultured bovine aortic endothel ial cells (BAEC) were treated with HAase or HA. Cell proliferation rate was dete cted by MTT assay. The expression of CD44 and DNA content of the cells were meas ured by flow cytometry (FCM). Results: HAase (50 μg/ml) stimula ted cell proliferation ［(50.10±1.23）% vs control, P<0.01］, incre ased S phase cell rate and induced the expression of CD44, but HA (100 μg/ml) i nhibited cell proliferation and the expression of CD44. Conclusion: HAase may degrade antiangiogenic HA of extracellular matrix, which may stim ulate proliferation of endothelial cells and enhance the curative effect of grow th factors to myocardial ischemia.

Objective To evaluate the effect of early and short-term use of high-potency antibiotics following extensive severe burn injury. Methods Seventeen severely burned patients hospitalized in the same period (Nov, 1998 to Oct, 2000) were randomly divided into 2 groups. Patients in group 1 received early treatment with imipenum and amikacin for 5 d, and the same treatment in group 2 was discontinued on day 15 postburn. The survival rate, blood bacterial culture, body temperature and white blood cell and platelet counts were compared between the 2 groups. Results All the 17 patients survived and all blood bacterial cultures were negative. No significant difference in the body temperature or white blood cell and platelet counts between the 2 groups was observed (P>0.05). Conclusion Early use of high-potency antibiotics at a short treatment course after extensive severe burn is effective to prevent infection and reduce the cost.

Methods:the samples were absorbed by solvent desorption silica gel tube and desorbed by methanol. Desorption fluid in the injector at 350 ℃ in the presence of an organic alkali tetramethylamine hydroxide (TMAH, 25% methanol) , allowed quantitative analysis of acrylic acid as its corresponding methyl derivative by gas chromatography.Results:calibration curve of the method was linear within the range 0-258.4 mg/L and showed good linearity with r=0.999 4. The determination limit of the method was 0.9 mg/L, and the minimum detection concentration was 0.06 mg/m 3 (collect 15 L air) . The relative standard deviation ( RSD) was 2.2%-2.7% ( n=5) . Recoveries were between 96.9-101.6%. Conclusion:the results prove on-line methylation gas chromatography is an accurate, simple and high sensitive method for determining acrylic acid in workplace air.