1.The effect and influence factor analysis ofⅠandⅡ stage DLBCL patients who receive radiotherapy after chemotherapy
China Medical Equipment 2016;13(10):68-71
Objective:To study the effect and influence factor analysis of DLBCL patient with early stage who receive radiotherapy after chemotherapy.Methods: 374 cases of patients with DLBCL was selected from January 2010 to December 2015 in our hospital. By random number table method, the patients were divided into CHOP group (n=104), R-CHOP+RT group (n=93), R-CHOP group (n=80), CHOP+RT group (n=97). CHOP chemotherapy was given to all patients, 180 patients received radiotherapy after chemotherapy, and 169 patients received rituximab. Survival rates were compared between the 4 groups.Results: The survival rate of R-CHOP group in 12 months, 24 months, 50 months and 100 months were lower than R-CHOP+RT group, but the difference was not statistically significant in twelfth months(x2=2.02,P>0.05). The differences of 24 months, 50 months and 100 months were statistically significant (x2=4.08,x2=4.03,x2=8.79;P<0.05); The survival rate of CHOP group was 12 months and 24 months was higher than CHOP+RT group which the difference was not statistically significant (x2=1.05,x2=0.22;P>0.05); The survival rate of CHOP group in 50 months and 100th months was lower than CHOP+RT, but the difference was no significant difference (x2=1.62,x2=0.03;P>0.05). Smoking index, whether the use of rituximab, the age associated with the survival of patients, the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion: Early DLBCL patients with R-CHOP and radiotherapy combined treatment can be effective in patients with survival, while the use of rituximab chemotherapy, in addition to smoking on the prognosis of patients with serious adverse effects.
2.Expression and significance of keratin 17 and 19 in psoriatic lesion
Xiaojun HAO ; Shunqiang GAO ; Zhen LI ; Wenxiao XING ; Wensu LI
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2011;34(36):20-22
Objective To study expression and significance of keratin 17 and 19 in psoriatic lesion.Method The expression of keratin 17 and 19 in 30 psoriatic lesion and 10 normal skin was measured by immunohistochemistry method.Results The expression level of keratin 17 in the psoriatic lesion was higher than that in the normal skin,the expression level of keratin 19 in the psoriatic lesion was lower than that in the normal skin,there were significant differences in the expression of keratin 17 and 19 between them(P <0.05).The optical density level of keratin 17 in the psoriatic lesion was obviously raised compared with the normal skin(5.81 ± 1.42 vs.0,P< 0.01).The optical density level of keratin 19 in the psoriatic lesion was obviously decreased compared with the normal skin(0.49 ±0.03 vs.2.03± 1.08,P<0.05).The optical density level of keratin 17 and 19 showed negative correlation in the psoriatic lesion(r =-0.479,P< 0.01).Conclusion Keratin 17 and 19 may play a role in the pathogenesis of psoriasis.
3.Changes of pulmonary Water Content in Experimental Animals During Early phase of Hypoxia
Shiqun LIU ; Jingsheng GAO ; Deqin LI ; Zhen PEI ; Li MA
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1984;0(02):-
This paper is to report our results of the observation on the changes of the pulmonary water content of the rats and mice after their exposure to a simulated altitude of 6000 meters above sea level for seven days.It was found that the changes of the pulmonary water content varied with the duration of exposing to the high altitude. It was lower than the control value on the first day of exposure, and then it increased approaching or even being a little higher than the control value on the second and third day. But it decreased and was below the control value again from the fourth day to the seventh day. The lung weight was increasing continuously in the same period.In addition, there were progressive increase of both the wet-lung/body and dry-lung/body indices, progressive decrease of left/right ventricles ratio, and gradual rising of hemoglobin in the animals studied.
4.Effect of Decreased plasma Colloid Osmotic pressure on Lung Water Content in Rats under simulated High Altitude
Shiqun LIU ; Jingsheng GAO ; Deqin LI ; Zhen PEI ; Li MA
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1983;0(04):-
Rats were made to bleed and about 40% of the total blood volume was lost. A replacement of Ringer's solution of the volume four times the lost blood volume was given and the animals were closely monitored for 24 hours. The hemoglobin level of the animals was low throughout the course of observation. The plasma colloid osmotic pressure reached the lowest point 15 minutes after bleeding, and then gradually rising up returned to a level about 90% of the control value at the end of 24 hours. The relativity between the plasma colloid osmotic pressure and the lung water content was quite significant in those rats in a low altitude environment (P0.05).The result indicates that the increased lung water content due to decreased plasma osmotic pressure could not be made further worse by hypoxia due to high altitude. The characteristic pulmonary hemodynamic changSs caused by hypoxia might be considered as the explanation of the phenomenon.
5.The anti-oxidant effect and the possible mechanism of plcroside Ⅱ in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats
Li SUN ; Ling WANG ; Lei FANG ; Huanmin GAO ; Zhen LI ; Xiaodan LI ; Zhen ZHOU
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2011;33(9):803-806
Objective To investigate the anti-oxidant effect and the possible mechanisms ofpicrodide II in cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injuries in rats. Methods A total of 90 adult, healthy, mmale Wistar rats were used to established the middle cerebral artery occlusion reperfusion (MCAO/R) models by intraluminal monofilament suture on the left external-internal carotid artery. The treatment group and the positive control group were respectively injected with 1.0% picroside II (10 mg/kg, 250 μl) and salvianic acid A sodium (10 mg/kg, 250 μl) via the tail vein, and the negative control group and sham-surgery group were injected with 0.1mol/L phosphate buffer saline (PBS) 250 μl. The neurological deficit scores were evaluated with Bederson's test. The cerebral infarction volume was observed with tetrazolium (TTC) staining. The apoptosis positive cells were counted by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling and the expressions of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were detected with immunohistochemical assay.The concentration of iNOS and SOD proteins in brain tissue was detected by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Neurological behavioral malfunction appeared in all the rats with MCAO/R. The infarction focuses emerged in the ischemic hemisphere following the MCAO/R injuries. The number of apoptotic cells and the expression of iNOS increased while the SOD reduced after MCAO/R. After the treatment of picrodide Ⅱ, the nervous behavioral function (1.28±0.38)improved, the infarction volume(68.73±4.46)% reduced, the number of apoptosis positive cells(6.10± 1.26), the expressions and the concentrations in brain tissue of iNOS(4.67+0.51)decressed while those of SOD (0.53 ±0.14) increased significantly compared with the negative control groups(t=3.16、 2.51、 4.15、3.12、 3.25, P<0.05). Conclusion PicrodideⅡ might play a neuroprotective effect by inhibiting the neuronal apoptosis and the expressions of iNOS and SOD after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injuries.
6.Research progress of drugs commonly used to anti-rheumatoid arthritis.
Li-Qun CHI ; Bin ZHOU ; Wen-Yuan GAO ; Zhen LIU
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(15):2851-2858
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a kind of chronic, progressive, multiple, invasive autoimmune disease with two chief cclinical manifestations arthrosynovitis and ex-arthrosis, easy to occur in middle-aged women, also occur in children and the elderly, is characterized by progressive and break out repeatedly. RA pathogenesis is complex, there is no special treatment, used in treatment of R drug varied, new drugs and new therapies also emerge in endlessly, main including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), slow action anti-rheumatism medicine (SAARDs), glucocorticoids (GCs), biological agent, traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine preparations, domestic market for rheumatoid main drug treatment are NSAIDs, SAARDs, GCs, traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine preparations. Traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medi- cine preparations for the treatment of RA have its unique advantages, show the characteristics of overall adjustment, multi-level and multiple targets, and also can alleviate and against side effects of western medicine. In recent years, more and more get people's atten- tion. This paper reviewed the research progress and treatment features of commonly used therapeutic agents for the treatment of RA in recent years, which provides reference and basis for future medicine anti-RA.
Animals
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Arthritis, Rheumatoid
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drug therapy
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Biological Factors
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adverse effects
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therapeutic use
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Drug Discovery
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methods
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Glucocorticoids
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adverse effects
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therapeutic use
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Humans
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Medicine, Chinese Traditional
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adverse effects
7.Clinical analysis of diclofenac sodium eye drops combined with sodium hyaluronate eye drops for dry eye after ophthalmic surgery
Li-Ping, LIU ; Jing, DONG ; Bin, GAO ; Zhen, CHEN
International Eye Science 2017;17(7):1368-1370
AIM: To study and analyze the clinical efficacy of diclofenac sodium eye drops combined with sodium hyaluronate eye drops in treating dry eyes after ophthalmic surgery.METHODS: Totally 94 eyes from 94 patients with dry eyes were slected, and they were randomly divided into orbervation group and control group.Fouty-seven patients in the control group using conventional treatment combined with sodium hyaluronate eye drops.Other 47 patients in orbervation group were treated with diclofenac sodium eye drops on the basis of control group.We compared symptoms, fluorescein station, tear film break time, Schirmer Ⅰ test between the two groups.RESULTS: Compared with before treatment, patients of both groups with sympotom, fluorescein station score, BUT, and Schirmer Ⅰ test were significantly improved(P<0.05).At the same time, sympotom, fluorescein station score, BUT and Schirmer Ⅰ test of control group were better than observation group(P<0.05).The cure rates of the orbervation group (98%) were more significant than control group (74%)(P<0.05).CONCLUSION: Diclofenac sodium eye drops combined with sodium hyaluronate eye drops have significant efficacy in treatment of dry eyes after ophthalmic surgery, which can effectively relieve clinical symptoms, improve BUT and Schirmer Ⅰ test.
8.Binding capability of lidamycin apoprotein to human breast cancer detected by tissue microarrays
Lin CAI ; Ruijuan GAO ; Xiaozhong GUO ; Yi LI ; Yongsu ZHEN
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2010;45(5):582-8
This study is to investigate the binding capability of lidamycin apoprotein (LDP), an enediyne-associated apoprotein of the chromoprotein antitumor antibiotic family, to human breast cancer and normal tissues, the correlation of LDP binding capability to human breast cancer tissues and the expression of tumor therapeutic targets such as VEGF and HER2. In this study, the binding capability of LDP to human breast cancer tissues was detected with tissue microarray. The correlation study of LDP binding capability to human breast tumor tissues and relevant therapeutic targets was performed on breast cancer tissue microarrays. Immunocytochemical examination was used to detect the binding capability of LDP to human breast carcinoma MCF-7 cells. As a result, tissue microarray showed that LDP staining of 73.2% (30/41) of breast cancer tissues was positive, whereas that of 48.3% (15/31) of the adjacent normal breast specimens was positive. The difference between the tumor and normal samples was significant (Chi2 = 4.63, P < 0.05). LDP immunoreactivity in breast cancer correlated significantly with the overexpression of VEGF and HER2 (P < 0.001 and < 0.01, r = 0.389 and 0.287, respectively). Determined with confocal immunofluorescent analysis, LDP showed the binding capability to mammary carcinoma MCF-7 cells. It is demonstrated that LDP can bind to human breast cancer tissues and there is significant difference between the breast cancer tissues and the corresponding normal tissues. Notably, the binding reactivity shows positive correlation with the expression of VEGF and HER2 in breast carcinoma tissues. The results imply that LDP may have a potential use as targeting drug carrier in the research and development of new anticancer therapeutics. This study may provide reference for drug combination of LDM and other therapeutic agents.
9.Preparation and bioactivity assay of mIL-4-SA fusion protein
Zhen ZHANG ; Pingping FA ; Jinlong LI ; Zhiming HU ; Jimin GAO
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2010;31(2):90-93
Purpose To prepare streptavidin-tagged mouse interleukin-4(mIL-4-SA)bifunctional fusion protein and to study on its bioactivity.Methods The mIL-4 gene was cloned by RT-PCR and cloned into pET21 vector to get mIL-4-SA-pET21 expression plasmid.The mIL-4-SA fusion protein was expressed in BL21 (DE3)host bacteria and purified through the Ni-NTA affinity chromatography and refolded by dilution and dialysis.The effect of mIL-4-SA fusion protein on mouse thymocytes proliferation was evaluated by MTY.Flow cytometric analysis was performed to detect the mIL-4-SA fusion protein on the biotinylated B16F10 tumor cells.Results The mIL-4-SA-pET21 vector was successful by constructed and the mIL-4-SA fusion protein was expressed in BL21(DE3)at about 35%of total bacterial proteins.The purity of mIL-4-SA Was about 95% through Ni-NTA.The mIL-4-SA fusion protein exhibited bifunctional activities,i.e.,stimulative effect for mouse thymocyte proliferation and SA-mediated high-affinity binding to biotinylated cell surfaces(anchoring modified rate Was about 96.69%).Conclusion The mIL-4-SA fusion protein was expected to be developed for the treatment of tumors.
10.Hip replacement for bony ankylosis of the hip following ankylosing spondylitis
Shenghu ZHOU ; Ping ZHEN ; Mingxuan GAO ; Qi TIAN ; Xusheng LI
Chinese Journal of Trauma 2013;29(12):1159-1162
Objective To investigate the clinical significance and effect of total hip arthroplasty (THA) in treatment of bony ankylosis of the hip in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS).Methods The study enrolled 23 patients (35 hips) undergone THA for bony ankylosis of the hip in AS between March 2008 and November 2012.Postoperative outcome was measured based on Harris hip score and Xray images.Results Preoperative Harris hip score of (27.6 ± 2.3) points increased to (86.7 ± 2.6)points postoperatively.Hip flexion and adduction deformity presented correction postoperatively.Total hip range of motion (flexion,adduction,abduction,and external rotation) improved from (45.7 ±5.3) o preoperatively to (206.9-±4.7) °postoperatively and mean hip flexion activity was 81 °.Hip activity achieved significant improvement and pain was relieved.X-ray films revealed proper position of prostheses without the presence of loosening or subsidence.Two patients (3 hips) experienced mild pain after a long period of walking.Four patients had heterotypic ossification including Brooker grade Ⅱ in one patient and Brooker grade Ⅰ in three.Conclusion THA is an effective treatment for bony ankylosis of the hip in AS,for it rebuilds joint function,relieves pain of the hip and improves patients' quality of life.