OBJECTIVETo establish osteoblast model, primary cilla model was removed by chloral hyrate, observe effects of osteoblast primary cilla moved on enhancing ALP staining and calcified nodules staining in electromagnetic field.

METHODSThree 3-day-old male SD rats weighed between 6 and 9 g were killed, cranial osteoblast was drawed and adherencing cultured respectively. Cells were subcultured and randomly divided into 4 groups until reach to fusion states. The four groups included chloral hydrate non-involved group (control group), 2 mM, 4 mM and 8 mM chloral hydrate group, and cultured in 37 °C, 5% CO2 incubator for 72 h. Morphology of primary cilla was observed by laser confocal scanning microscope, and incidence of osteoblast primary cilia was analyzed by Image-Pro Plus 6.0 software. Cells in the correct concentration group which can removed cillia most effectively were selected and divided into 3 groups, including control group (C), Electromagnetic fields group (EMFs), and EMFs with 4 mM chloral hydrate group. DMEM nutrient solution contained 10%FBS were added into three groups and cultured for 9 days and formation of ALP were observed by histochemical staining of alkaline phosphatase. After 12 days' cultivation, formation of mineralization nodes was observed by alizarin red staining.

RESULTSCompared with control group and 2mM chloral hydrate group,4 mM chloral hydrate group could effectively remove osteoblast primary cilla (P<0.01). Removal of osteoblast primary cilla could weaken the formation of ALP and mineralization nodes in osteoblast in EMFS. Compared with EMFs group, the area of ALP and mineralization nodes in EMFs with 4 mM chloral hydrate group were decreased obviously (P<0.01).

CONCLUSION4mM chloral hydrate could effectively remove osteoblast primary cilia. Primary cilla participate in EMFs promoting formation of ALP and mineralization nodes in osteoblast and provide new ideas for exploring mechanism of EMFs promoting osteoblast maturation and mineralization.

Alkaline Phosphatase ; metabolism ; Animals ; Cell Culture Techniques ; instrumentation ; methods ; Cells, Cultured ; Chloral Hydrate ; pharmacology ; Cilia ; drug effects ; enzymology ; physiology ; Male ; Osteoblasts ; cytology ; enzymology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

OBJECTIVETo investigate the neural representations of normal humans intraoral water stimulation using non-invasive functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) measurement, provide information for intraoral thermosensory study.

METHODS13 healthy right-handed subjects (of which 6 were males) participated in the study to receive 23 degrees C deionized distilled water stimuli in mouth. The experimental protocol consisted of a block-design using 5 stimulus. Water stimuli were delivered to the subject's mouth through self-made polythene tubes that were held between lips. Functional MRI scan covering the whole brain was carried out. The fMRI data was analyzed by SPM99 software with statistic t-test to generate the activation map.

RESULTSSignificant activations existed in peri-sylvian including pre/ post-central gyrus, insular, orbitalfrontal cortex (OFC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), frontal gyrus, parietal lobule, midbrain and parietal lobule.

CONCLUSIONWater's ability to activate nonspecific somatosensory, thermal or taste processing. The findings highlight the complex and distributed processing of different aspects of intraoral perception, and emphasize the importance of controlling for the effects of water when investigating the functional neuroanatomy of taste or temperature.

Adult ; Brain ; Cerebral Cortex ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Water

OBJECTIVETo evaluate the early clinical effects of arthroscopic treatment for cruciate ligament cysts of the knee.

METHODSFrom September 2008 to January 2014, 23 patients with cruciate cysts were treated with arthroscopic surgery. There were 11 males and 17 females, with an average age of 28.3 years old (ranged, 16 to 56 years old). Twenty patients had injuries on the right knee and 8 patients had injuries on the left knee. Eight patients had a history of injury,5 patients had a history of chronic injury,and the other 15 patients had no obvious reasons for the symptom. Before the operation, 24 patients were clearly diagnosed as the cruciate ligament cysts of knee joint,and 4 patients were diagnosed as other problems of the knee, but the diagnosis were corrected after the operation. According to the MRI before the surgery,all the patients could be divided into 3 types: 14 were type I, 6 were type II, 8 were type III. After the operation, the patients were suggested to have a rest for 2 weeks, and take exercises everyday at the same time. The knee range of motion, Lysholm score, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) 2000 subjective score, GLASGOW criteria, and McMurray test, pivot shift test, and anterior drawer test were observed to evaluate clinical results.

RESULTSAll the incisions healed at the first stage without complications. Twenty-five patients were followed up, and the duration ranged from 12 to 52 months, with a mean of 26.7 months. Three patients accepted the reconstruction of ACL or tightened elongated ACL using bipolar radio frequency. The Lysholm score increased from preoperative 59.80 +/- 6.58 to 75.32 +/- 6.49 at the latest follow-up; IKDC 2000 score increased from preoperative 65.36 +/- 6.26 to 81.00 +/- 5.76 at the latest follow-up. According to GLASGOW criteria,23 patients got an excellent result and 2 good.

CONCLUSIONIt has a satisfactory curative effect on ACL reconstruction using bipolar radio frequency. It has advantages of firm fixation, simple and secure operation as well as quick postoperative recovery. It's very important to check the MRI before operations, and carefully seek the cysts during the operations, avoiding the omission of any cysts,especially the cases of multiple cysts. Finally, patients should take exercises actively after operations.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries ; Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction ; Arthroscopy ; Cysts ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Knee Injuries ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Knee Joint ; physiopathology ; surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Young Adult

The direct acting substances of Cuscuta chinensis in vivo were preliminarily identified through the correlation analysis of "metabolites-effect identification" model. The ovariectomized female rats were i.g administered with 95% ethanol extract part, 40% ethanol elution part and n-butanol extract part of Cuscuta chinensis. The serum fingerprints of different parts and times of administration were established by UPLC/Q-TOF-MS. At the same time, serum estradiol (E₂), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels were detected. Bivariate correlation analysis and grey correlation analysis were used to screen estrogenic components. The results showed that nine direct acting substances in vivo highly related to estrogen effect were found in the drug containing serum, which were hyperoside, astragalin, methyl quercetin glucuronide, quercetin-diglucuronide, quercetin, apigenin, isoquercitrin, kaempferol glucuronide and kaempferol. We can preliminarily screen out the direct acting substance of estrogen effect of Cuscuta chinensis in vivo based on the research idea of serum spectrum effect correlation. It provides a reliable basis for revealing the estrogeneffective substances of Cuscuta chinensis and confirming the quality markers. This experiment was approved by Harbin University of Commerce Ethics Committees (Approval No. HSDU2020-065).

Objective To analysis the etiology and molecular classification of brucella strains isolated in Guangdong province in 2010.Methods The strains of 19 brucella were verified and identified by some methods including traditional biology phenotype confirmation,PCR amplification and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).Results On phenotype level,4 strains were brucella melitensis biovar 1,2 strains were brucella suis biovar 3,and the rest were brucella melitensis biovar 3,which were specific B genes positive strains,and the PFGE typing similar values ranging from 67.9％ to 100％.In addition to the four strains from Zhuhai for the outbreak,the homology was 100％,and the rest were sporadic cases.Conclusions Brucella cases,in Guangdong province,are highly sporadic and dispersed outbreaks.Compared with a few years ago,it shows species diversification,and brucella melitensis biovar 3 is still the dominant serotype.PFGE can be used to distinguish the three species of brucella,but it can't effectively distinguish the allotypes.

OBJECTIVETo retrospectively analyses the results of dynamic axial external fixator with modified technique in the treatment of severely Pilon fractures.

METHODSFrom July 2000 to February 2003, 14 patients with severely Pilon fractures were treated with dynamic axial external fixator inserted with modified technique combined with limited open reduction and internal fixation with screws and Kirschner wires, with two distal external pins inserted into talus and calcaneus respectively so that the rotation axis of distal clamp was coincided with that of ankle joint. All patients were young or middle-aged people from 20 y to 52 y (average 38 y). All fractures were Rüedi-Allg were type II or type III. External fixators were removed after bone healing. Duration of follow-up was 5 - 36 m (average 18 m).

RESULTSThe time of bone healing was 12 - 24 weeks (average 14 weeks). At the latest follow-up, results include 5 excellent, 6 good and 3 fair according to ankle scoring system (ASS). There was only one case of superficial pin site infection settled with oral antibiotics and pin site care with mild disinfectants. There was no wound breakdown, superficial and deep infection, osteomyelitis, fracture fragments redisplacement and collapse.

CONCLUSIONDynamic axial external fixator with modified technique combined with limited internal fixation is an effective method for the treatment of severely Pilon fractures.

Adult ; Ankle Injuries ; surgery ; External Fixators ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fracture Fixation ; instrumentation ; methods ; Fractures, Open ; surgery ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Tibial Fractures ; surgery

Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cells, Cultured ; DNA, Viral ; blood ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Hepatitis B Core Antigens ; blood ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens ; blood ; Hepatitis B, Chronic ; metabolism ; virology ; Humans ; Interferon-alpha ; blood ; metabolism ; Interleukin-18 ; blood ; metabolism ; Leukocytes, Mononuclear ; drug effects ; metabolism ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides ; pharmacology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; methods ; Toll-Like Receptor 9 ; agonists ; metabolism ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha ; blood ; metabolism ; Young Adult

OBJECTIVETo investigate the role of the expression of Ezh2, Runx3 and caspase-3 proteins and their correlation in the pathogenesis of endometrial carcinoma.

METHODSExpression of Ezh2, Runx3 and caspase-3 proteins was examined by tissue microarray technique and immunohistochemistry (SP method) in 72 cases of endometrial adenocarcinomas, 60 endometrial hyperplasia and 30 normal endometrial tissues.

RESULTSThe positive expression rates of Ezh2, Runx3 and caspase-3 proteins in endometrial adenocarcinomas were 83.3% (60/72), 26.4% (19/72) and 33.3% (24/72), respectively. The positive rate of Ezh2 protein in endometrial carcinomas was higher than that in normal endometrium and endometrial hyperplasia (16.7%, 33.3%, 63.3%;P < 0.05). However, the positive rate of Runx3 in endometrial carcinomas was lower than that in normal endometrium and endometrial hyperplasia (80.0%, 56.7%; P < 0.01). The positive rate of caspase-3 protein in endometrial carcinomas was lower than that in normal endometrium and endometrial hyperplasia (86.7%, 73.3%, 63.3%; P < 0.01). Positive expression of Ezh2 and Runx3 was related to the histological grade, FIGO stage, and depth of invasion of endometrial adenocarcinomas (P < 0.05), but it was not related to the lymph node metastasis (P > 0.05). Positive expression of caspase-3 protein was related to the histological grade (P < 0.05), but it was not related to the FIGO stage, depth of invasion and the lymph node metastasis of endometrial adenocarcinomas (P > 0.05). The expression of Ezh2 protein was negatively correlated to that of Runx3 (r(s) = -0.262, P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONSAbnormal expression of Ezh2, Runx3 and caspase-3 proteins is associated with the development and progression of endometrioid adenocarcinoma. Combined analysis of Ezh2, Runx3 and caspase-3 may offer prognostic information for patients with endometrial cancer.

Adenocarcinoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Adult ; Aged ; Caspase 3 ; metabolism ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 3 Subunit ; metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; metabolism ; Endometrial Hyperplasia ; metabolism ; pathology ; Endometrial Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; Endometrium ; metabolism ; Enhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 Protein ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Grading ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Staging ; Polycomb Repressive Complex 2 ; Transcription Factors ; metabolism

OBJECTIVETo investigate the early efficacy of nedaplatin combined with megestrol in concurrent chemoradiotherapy for advanced cervical cancer.

METHODSForty-two cases of cervical cancer (FIGO IIb to IVa) were divided randomly into two groups: radiotherapy alone (21 cases) and radiation plus chemotherapy (Nedaplatin) group. The same radiotherapy was given to the two groups. Patients of the RT + C group received nedaplatin 30 mg/m2 in intravenous drip infusion once weekly on day 1, for 4 to 5 weeks, and megestrol 160 mg orally every day during the radiation therapy.

RESULTSThe early outcome: the complete remission rate was 81.0% and partial remission rate was 19.0% in the RT + C group, significantly better than the CR (38.1%) and PR (42.9%) in the RT group. The 1-year survival rates in the two groups were 100% (21/21) and 81.0% (17/21), respectively, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONSThe combination of nedaplatin and megestrol with concurrent chemoradiotherapy can improve the early outcome of advanced cervical cancer, with somewhat increased but tolerable adverse effects.

Adenocarcinoma ; drug therapy ; pathology ; radiotherapy ; Adult ; Alopecia ; chemically induced ; Anemia ; chemically induced ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; adverse effects ; therapeutic use ; Brachytherapy ; Chemoradiotherapy ; adverse effects ; Diarrhea ; chemically induced ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Iridium Radioisotopes ; therapeutic use ; Leukopenia ; chemically induced ; Megestrol ; administration & dosage ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Organoplatinum Compounds ; administration & dosage ; Particle Accelerators ; Radiotherapy, High-Energy ; Remission Induction ; Survival Rate ; Thrombocytopenia ; chemically induced ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms ; drug therapy ; pathology ; radiotherapy

OBJECTIVETo evaluate curative effect of plate and xenogenic bony plate were applied in refracture in plate-screw fixation of femoral shaft.

METHODSThirteen cases of refracture in plate-screw fixation of femoral shaft included 8 males and 5 females, average age was 31.2 years ranging from 14 to 57. Fracture type was comminuted fracture in 7 cases, oblique fracture in 4 cases, transverse fracture in 2 cases. Fixation type used eight holes femoral LC-DCP in 5 cases, eight holes epipodite LC-DCP in 2 cases, six holes femoral LC-DCP in 2 cases, 8 holes La-Plate in 4 cases. All the patients were treated by femoral LC-DCP and xenogenic bony plate.

RESULTSAll of the patients were followed up from 16 to 40 months with average of 32 months. All cases had undergone only one operation and achieved bony union. Average time of bony union was 9 months. The lower limbs resumed walk and beared a heavy burden. According to criterion of Merchan, the results were excellent in 7 cases,good in 4,fair in 1 and poor in 1, the excellent and good rate of knee function was 84.6% (11/13) in one year after operation.

CONCLUSIONTreatment of refracture in plate-screw fixation of femoral shaft with armor plate and xenogenic bony plate is a reliable treatment.

Adolescent ; Adult ; Bone Plates ; Bone Screws ; Female ; Femoral Fractures ; pathology ; physiopathology ; prevention & control ; surgery ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; instrumentation ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence ; Time Factors ; Young Adult