OBJECTIVE：To determine the pharmacokinetic parameters and- concentrations of netilmicin in the blood,exudate and urine in 10patients with burns.METHOD:The pharmacokinetic parameters and concentrations of Netilmicin in the blood,urine and exudate were determined by FPIA.Netilmicin was given at a single-dose of 6mg.kg-1 by intravenous infusion.RESULTS:The main pharmacokinetic parameters were t1/2=(240.28±109.98) mins,Cls=(0.0973±0.0198)mg.min-1.μg-1.ml-1.The mean blood concentration was (1.56±0.66)μg.ml-1 at 8h after administration.The elimination rates of netilmicin in urine were (73.36±10.04)% and (83.39±9.46)% after 12 h and 24 h respectively. CONCLUSION:Netilmicin(6mg.kg-1)can contre the burn infetion,but the pharmacokinetic parameters are varied in different individuals,the blood concentration must be monitored.

Antigens, Bacterial ; Humans ; Inflammation ; Nasal Mucosa ; immunology ; Staphylococcus ; immunology ; Superantigens ; immunology

0.05).[Conclusion]The factors causing reductions should be removed arthroscopically.Arthrocopy may be a useful micro-treatment method for DDH.

Objective To study the expression and clinical significance of BFGF factor(BFGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor receptor(BFGFR) in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).Methods 80 casesof PTC and 10 cases of nodular goiter underwent surgical treatment from Mar.2001 to May.2005 in Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University.Samples were collected and immunohistochemistry staining was performed to detect the expression of BFGF and BFGFR.Results The expression rate of BFGF and BFGFR was 72.5％ (58/80)vs 70.0％ (56/80) in PTC,and 0.0％ (0/10) vs 0.0％ (0/10) in nodular goiter.The difference had statistical significance(P ＜0.05).The expression level of BFGF and BFGFR in PTC had no relation with sex,age or tumor size(P ＞0.05),but has relation with lymph node metastasis and UICC stage(P ＜0.05).The expression of BFGF was positively correlated with the expression of BFGFR (r =0.330,P =0.003).Conclusions BFGF and BFGFR are highly expressed in PTC but have no expression in nodular goiter or normal thyroid tissues.The expression of BFGF and BFGFR in PTC is closely related to lymph node metastasis and UICC stage,indicating the 2 may be involved in tumorigenesis,invasion,and metastasis.

AIM　To study the effect of lidamycin on the expression of genes involved in invasion regulation in HCT-8 human colon cancer cells. METHODS　HCT-8 human colon cancer cells were treated with lidamycin (10 nmol*L-1) for 8 h. The effect of lidamycin on the expression of genes were detected by cDNA arrays, Northern blot and RT-PCR. RESULTS　Hybridization of the entire cDNA populations to Atlas Arrays showed that lidamycin down-regulated the expression level of MMP-9 and up-regulated the expression level of TIMP-1. These changes were confirmed by Northern blot and RT-PCR. CONCLUSION　The results indicate that lidamycin may exhibit its anti-invasive activity by inhibitting the production of type IV collagenase whilst enhancing the production of tissue inhibitor metalloproteinase.

Objective To explore the value of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (PRFA) with or without transcatheter hepatic artery and portal vein chemoembolization in the treatment of primary and recurrent small hepatocellular carcinoma. Methods Ultrasound-guided percutaneous radiofrequency ablation was adopted in the treatment of 11 cases of primary small hepatocellular carcinoma (≤5 cm) and 13 cases of recurrent small hepatocellular carcinoma (≤3 cm) from September 2001 to September 2004. Among them, a combined use of transcatheter hepatic artery and portal vein chemoembolization was conducted in 4 cases of primary hepatocellular carcinoma and 8 cases of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma. Results Out of the 11 cases of primary small hepatocellular carcinoma, CT or MRI results showed a complete coagulation necrosis of lesion in all 6 cases in which tumors were not more than 3 cm in diameter and in 4 out of 5 cases in which tumors were between 3 cm and 5 cm in diameter, the 1-, 1.5- and 2-year cumulative survival rates being 100%, 85 71% and 68 57%, respectively. Out of the 13 cases of recurrent small hepatocellular carcinoma, CT or MRI results showed a complete coagulation necrosis in all 7 lesions in cases of solitary tumor and in 12 out of 15 lesions in 6 cases of multiple tumors, the 1-, 1.5- and 2-year cumulative survival rates being 88.89%, 77 78% and 64 81%, respectively. Conclusions Percutaneous radiofrequency ablation provides a new alternative for the treatment of primary and recurrent small hepatocellular carcinoma. For patients with tumor more than 3 cm in diameter or with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma, a combined use of transcatheter hepatic artery and portal vein chemoembolization conduces to a high tumor necrosis rate, a decrease of recurrence and an elevation of survival rate.

Objective To discuss the value of ultrasonography in the evaluation of efficacy of radiofrequency (RF) thermal ablation for hepatic carcinoma. Methods A total of 49 patients with 66 lesions of hepatic carcinoma underwent ultrasound-guided multipolar radiofrequency ablation. Ultrasound examinations were carried out on tumor sizes, echo signals, vascular flows and frequency spectrums before and after the treatment. Moreover, AFP or CEA levels before and after the procedure were observed. And the CT scanning results were regarded as the control. Results Ultrasound examinations 1 month after the ablation found that “claw-like” heterogeneous hyperechoic changes covered the whole tumors without vascular flows inside in 42 patients with 59 lesions (89 4%). Afterwards, the tumors gradually reduced or remained unchanged in size, with a homogeneous echo texture. The serum levels of AFP or CEA markedly reduced or dropped down to normal. All of these were suggestive of an excellent curative effect. In the remaining 7 patients with 7 lesions (10 6%), intratumoral echo pattern kept unchanged, with arterial flow signals inside and unremarkable decrease of AFP or CEA levels, all of which were suggestive of an unsatisfactory outcome of the first radiofrequency treatment and a requirement of an additional radiofrequency treatment. CT examinations 1 month after the ablation revealed an enhancement of lesions in 9 patients with 9 lesions, among which the CT results were in agreement with the ultrasound outcomes in 7 patients with 7 lesions. Compared with the enhanced CT scans, ultrasonography in the detection of intratumoral vascular flows had a sensitivity of 55 6% (5/9), a specificity of 96 5% (55/57) and an accuracy of 90 9% (60/66). Conclusions Ultrasonography is an effective alternative for the evaluation of efficacy of radiofrequency thermal ablation in the treatment of hepatic carcinoma.

Objective To evaluate the clinical significance of measuring IL-13 in serum and dynamics of pulmonary function in infants with bronchiolitis.Methods A total of 50 infants with bronchiolitis(30 in acute phase,20 in recovery phase) and 20 infants in healthy controls were recruited into this study.IL-13 level in serum were detected with Sandwich enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA),at the same time the object′s respiratory function were tested,then the above indexes were compared.Results The level of serum IL-13 in recovery phase of bronchiolitis was significantly lower than that in acute phase of bronchiolitis and those of both 2 groups were significantly higher than that in control group(all P0.05).Conclusions IL-13 plays a role in pathogenesis in infants with bronchiolitis.The reduction of level of IL-13 will contribute to recovery of infants with bronchiolitis.During the acute phase of bronchiolitis higher resistance can be seen.

OBJECTIVE:To study the antioxidant effects of Scutellaria baicalensis(SBE)on the model mice with Alzheimer’s disease. METHODS:All mice were treated by D-gal (150 mg/kg) and NaNO2 (100 mg/kg) for 60 d to reproduce the AD model mice,ip,once a day. Totally 60 mice were randomly divided into normal control group(isovolumetric sodium chloride injection), model group (isovolumetric sodium chloride injection),estradiol (0.4 mg/kg) group,and SBE high,medium and low doses (500,250 and 125 mg/kg). The mice were intragastrically administrated while modeling except normal control group,once a day, for continuous 60 d. The superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT)activities and malondialdehyde(MDA)content in brain tis-sue ,and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity in serum of mice were determined. RESULTS:Compared with normal control group,the SOD,CAT activities in brain tissue,and GSH-Px activity in serum of mice in model group were decreased,MDA con-tent in brain tissue were increased,with significant difference(P<0.01 or P<0.05);compared with model group,the SOD,CAT activities in brain tissue and GSH-Px activity in serum of mice in SBE high and medium dose groups were increased,MDA content was decrease,with significant difference (P<0.01 or P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS:SBE can enhance the antioxidant capacity in AD model mice by a mechanism that may be related to the improvement of related oxidation indicators’levels.

The authors reviewed the breeding situations of mites in homes,including rates,distribution,seasonal variation and common species,and the diagnosis and treatment of the allergic diseases caused by mites,as well as their parasitizing in gastrointestinal tract,lungs,urinary tract and other organs.In the end,the measurements for control of mites in homes were demonstrated.