1.Effects of Shuxuetong Combined with Shenmai Injection on Serum hs-CRP, SOD and MDA Levels after Reperfusion in Aged Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(8):38-41,44
Objective Study the effect of Shuxuetong combined with Shenmai injection on serum CPR, SOD and MDA levels in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI, and to analyze the main adverse cardiovascular events. Methods Chose 88 patients with PCI from June 2015 to June 2016 in our hospital, they were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 44 cases in each group. The control group was given conventional drug therapy before PCI. On the basis of this, the observation group was treated with Shuxuetong combined with Shenmai intravenous injection before PCI. The treatment of the two groups continued to one week after PCI. Compared the levels of serum malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) between the two groups before and after PCI, and compared the levels of coagulation factor, dynamic electrocardiogram, Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and myocardial infarct size, and compared the incidence of arrhythmia and major adverse cardiovascular events after PCI. Results The levels of serum MDA and hs-CRP in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), the level of SOD was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05); The level of coagulation factor in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The myocardial infarct size, the number of ischemic attacks, the decrease of ST segment and the descending time of ST segment were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.01). The incidence of MACE was significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Conventional treatment combined with Shuxuetong combined with Shenmai injection can effectively prevent ischemia-reperfusion injury in elderly patients with AMI, improve cardiac function and reduce the main adverse cardiovascular events after PCI, which reflects the combination of traditional Chinese and western medicine Advantages, worthy of clinical use.
2.Application of Virtual Reality in Gait Rehabilitation for Stroke (review)
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2016;22(4):433-437
Virtual reality is a technology to simulate the real world by computer, with 3 characteristics of immersion, interaction and imagination. It is a new method applied to gait rehabilitation after stroke. This article briefly introduced the characteristics of virtual reality, and the value for rehabilitation in stroke patients. The recent development of the studies on virtual reality in gait rehabilitation for stroke was summarized, mainly included the advantages of virtual reality technology, virtual reality hardware devices applied to the gait rehabilitation, and its therapeutic effect.
3.Progress of tissue factor positive microparticles in malignant solid tumors
Cancer Research and Clinic 2016;28(12):861-864
The expression of tissue factor (TF) on the surface can be called TF positive MP, which participate not only in thrombosis, but also in the invasion and metastasis of tumors. Therefore, this article will review the role of TF positive MP in patients with malignant tumors.
4.MRI Study of Cerebral and Meningeal Metastasis
Zhaoxia XU ; Guixiang ZHANG ; Xuexin ZHANG
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(08):-
Objective To analyse the detective rate and significance in diagnosis of cerebral and meningeal metastases by MR.Methods 115 cases with cerebral and meningeal metastasis were proved by operation and pathology.There were male 86 and females 29 ranged in age from 17-77 years old,plain MR scan and enhanced MR scan were performed in all cases.Results In this group included 46 cerebral metastases(40.0%),33 meningeal metastasis(28.7%),36 both cerebral and meningeal metastases(31.3%). Different degree of enhancement was showed on enhanced MRI in all cases, "mouse tail signs"or"target signs" were appeared in which cerebral metastasis with the adjoining meninges involved.Conclusion MRI is a good method for diagnosing cerebral and meningeal metastasis.Enhanced MRI has an important value.
5.INVESTIGATION AND ANALYSIS OF PREVALENCE RATE OF INPATIENT NOSOCOMIAL INFECTION
Yu LIU ; Xuemin HUANG ; Zhaoxia ZHANG
Modern Hospital 2015;15(5):111-113
Objective To understand the situation of nosocomial infections, the distribution of important pathogens of affected patients and the uses of antibacterial drugs.Methods The cross-sectional survey was ap-plied.Before the survey, the investigators were trained by the professionals of the department of hospital infection management.Medical records were reviewed one by one, checked with bedside physical examination.Results In this survey, 283 inpatients were investigated, with an actual check rate of 100%.Two inpatients were affected with nosocomial infection with the prevalence rate of 0.71%.There were two cases of infections (0.71%).Conclusion Investigation of the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection was an important means to monitor the hospital infection, which can monitor specifically, minimize the incidence of nosocomial infection and ensure medical safety by obtaining the information of the departments with high-risk nosocomial infection, the main infectious sites and pathogens.
6.Analysis on autoantibodies spectrum of Uygur patients with autoimmune liver disease in Xinjiang
Demei LUO ; Jianmei ZHAO ; Zhaoxia ZHANG
Chongqing Medicine 2016;45(19):2623-2625
Objective To analyze the positive rate of autoantibodies in Xinjiang Uygur patients with different types of auto‐immune liver disease and its diagnostic value .Methods Fifty‐one Uygur outpatients and inpatients with of autoimmune liver disease in our hospital from October 2012 to October 2014 were selected ,including 20 cases of autoimmune hepatitis (AIH ,AIH group) and 31 cases of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC ,PBC group) .The indirect immunofluorescence and Western blotting were used to detect the serum biochemical indexes and autoantobodies ,and the comparative analysis was performed .Results The levels of various bio‐chemical indexes in the two groups were increased ,in which ALT ,γ‐GT ,ALP and IgM levels had statistical difference between the two groups(P<0 .05) .The positive rates of ANA ,SMA ,LKM‐1 antibody ,LC‐1 antibody ,SDLA/LP antibody and AMA in the AIH group were 65 .0% ,40 .0% ,10 .0% ,5 .0% ,10 .0% and 5 .0% respectively ;the positive rates of ANA ,AMA and M2 subtype (AMA‐M2) in the PBC group were 61 .3% ,100 .0% and 96 .8% respectively .Conclusion The autoantibodies spectrum in Xinjiang Uygur patients with autoimmune liver diseases has certain characteristics .The autoantibodies spectrum detection has an important significance for the diagnosis ,classification and differential diagnosis of autoimmune liver diseases .
7.Giant Cell Tumor of the Bone:MRI Appearances and Their Pathologic Bases
Yuedong HAN ; Xuexin ZHANG ; Zhaoxia XU
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(08):-
Objective To analyse the MRI appearances of giant cell tumors of the bone and the relationship with their pathologic bases.Methods Histologic examinations were conducted in 21 cases,and their correlations with the MRI appearances were further evaluated.Results There were 3 cases of the Ⅰ grade,3 cases of the Ⅰ~Ⅱ grade,13 cases of the Ⅱ grade,2 cases of the Ⅲ grade of the giant cell tumors.Most tumors were composed of solid content that presented sligthly low to intermediate signal intensity on T 1WI,sligthly high to high signal intensity on T 2WI.The minority of the tumors were composed of the half of the solid and cystic contents expectively.Specific tumors was mainly composed of cystic content or combined with fluid-fluid level on T 2WI.Soft tissue masses were found in 8 cases.Conclusion The location and their extension into the soft tissue of the tumors can be clearly demonstrated on MR imaging,but there is no relationship between the grades of the tumors and their MRI appearances.
8.The Clinical Applications of Rotational Digital Subtraction Angiography
Xuexin ZHANG ; Lijun SUN ; Zhaoxia XU
Journal of Practical Radiology 2001;0(10):-
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of rotational digital subtraction angiography(DSA).Methods The rotational DSA was performed 48 cases in 30 patients with PHILIPS V5000 digital imaging system.Among them,cerebral(n=8),carotid(n=2),limbs(n=7),hepatic(n=2),pulmonary(n=1),iliac(n=2),aortic(n=1),renal(n=2)and uterine(n=5)arteries were included.Results The origins,running,distributions,numbers and contours of diseased segments of arteries and pseudoaneurysm were clearly displayed in 28 of 30 patients with the technique of RDSA.Conclusion The RDSA is very useful in the preoperative diagnosis and selection of treatment for the diseased arteries.
9.Clinical study of TEP regimen in the treatment of small cell lung cancer
Zhaoxia DAI ; Yang ZHANG ; Min ZHONG
China Oncology 1998;0(01):-
0.05). The median duration of survival was 11.5 months for TEP gr oup versus 8.5 months for EP group (P0.05,no statistical difference). The main toxicity wa s myelosuppression for the two groups.The incidence rate of Ⅲ~Ⅳ degree neutro p enia and thrombocytopenia was higher in the TEP group than that in the EP group( P
10.The effects of indomethacin on the expression of CDK_2, CDK_4, Bcl-2, Bax and p21~(WAF1/CIP1) protein in the human colon adenocarcinoma cell line
Meihua XU ; Guiying ZHANG ; Zhaoxia XIE
Chinese Journal of Digestion 2001;0(10):-
Objective It has been known that NSAIDs can inhibit the growth of tumors through cyclooxygenase, but it is unknown that whether there are other mechanisms involved. It is essential to detect the effect of indomethacin for proliferation and apoptosis in the HCT116 and explore its anti tumor mechanism. Methods Human colon adenocarcinoma cell line HCT116 was treated with different concentration of indomethacin for 24 h and CDK 2,CDK 4, Bcl 2, Bax and p21 WAF1/CIP1 protein were detected by Western blot. Results Indomethacin down regulated the expression of CDK 2, CDK 4, Bcl 2 and up regulated the expression of p21 WAF1/CIP1 , however, the expression of Bax remained unchanged. Conclusions Inhibiting proliferation and inducing apoptosis contribute to the anti tumor activity of indomethacin by down regulating the expression of CDK 2, CDK 4, Bcl 2 and up regulating the expression of p21 WAF1/CIP1 .