1.In vitro release behavior and in vivo pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen inclusion complex in situ gel
Xinyu LI ; Zhaojing ZHU ; Keke CHE ; Lijuan WANG ; Qing WU
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(18):-
Objective To prepare thermosensitive in situ gel of ibuprofen ( IBU) inclusion complex with poloxamer and evaluate its release behavior in vitro and in vivo. Methods The IBU inclusion complexes were prepared by lyopyilization. The poloxamer 407 and 188 were added as a base for the preparation of gel. The release of inclusion complex gel was evaluated by membraneless models. The pharmacokinetics was evaluated after intramuscular injecting IBU solution or IBU inclusion complex gel to New Zealand white rabbits. The drug concentrations in the plasma were measured by HPLC. Results The loading amount of IBU was 10. 24% . The corrosion of gel and the release of IBU correspond to zero-order kinetics. Compared with IBU solution,the tmax and t1/2 were prolonged and Cmax was degraded while AUC was enhanced obviously. Conclusion The IBU inclusion complex gel is used as a good injection with sustained-release which can improve the analgesia and an- ti-inflammatory effect of ibuprofen. And our study builds up the foundation for the use of water-insoluble drug in thermosensitive in situ gel.
2.The evaluation on the value of ultrasound in determination of uterine artery data in early pregnancy for predicting gestational hypertension
Zhaojing CHE ; Min DAI ; Jing YU ; Zhongting LI
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2021;44(10):952-955
Objective:To investigate the value of Doppler ultrasonography in the determination of uterine artery data in early pregnancy for predicting gestational hypertension.Methods:Seventy patients with gestational hypertension treated in Jiashan First People′s Hospital from March 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the case group, and 70 healthy pregnant women who received routine prenatal examinations during the same period were selected as the control group. The differences of uterine artery data and pregnancy outcomes between the two groups at 11-13 +6 weeks of pregnancy were compared, and the value of each indicator in predicting gestational hypertension were analyzedby receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Results:The uterine artery resistance index (RI), pulsatility index (PI), number of bilateral notches in the case group were higher than those in the control group: 0.54 ± 0.12 vs. 0.43 ± 0.08, 0.97 ± 0.36 vs. 0.69 ± 0.31, 12.86%(9/70) vs. 1.43%(1/70), and the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). The neonatal weight in the case group was lower than that in the control group: (2 912.38 ± 528.07) g vs. (3 487.39 ± 416.73) g; the intrauterine growth retardation rate, asphyxia rate and preterm birth rate in the case group were higher than those in the control group: 11.43%(8/70) vs. 1.43%(1/70), 8.57%(6/70) vs. 0, 15.71%(11/70) vs. 4.29%(3/70), the differences were statistically significant ( P<0.05). The analysis of ROC curve showed that the area under the curve(AUC) of PI in predicting gestational hypertension was the highest, and when AUC was 0.798, the sensitivity and specificity of PI in predicting gestational hypertension were 81.00% and 86.00% respectively. Conclusions:The uterine artery blood flow in pregnant women with gestational hypertension has been abnormal in early pregnancy (11-13 +6 weeks). The parameters of Doppler ultrasonography is used to predict gestational hypertension, and PI showes better predictive efficacy.