Lysophosphatidic acid is a intermediary metabolite in lipid metabolism, mainly produced from activated platelets. It may cause the apoptosis of hippocampal neurons, abnormal phosphorylation of tau protein and increased permeability of the tight junction of endothelial cells, which is closely correlated with pathological changes of ischemic cerebrovascular diseases, Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia. It is shown that lysophosphatidic acid may induce the opening of the blood-brain barrier under pathological conditions, and enters central nervous system through the blood-brain barrier, and causes different effects of pathological changes by acting on various cells.

AimTo investigate the influence of tetramethylpyrazine(ligustrazine, Lig) on oxygen consumption and superoxide during the respiratory burst of human neutrophils. MethodsIt was observed by using ESR spin trapping, spin probe oxymetry and luminol-dependent chemiluminesence(CL) . Results Lig had no influence on oxygen consumption during the respiratory burst of neutrophils(P＞0.05), but had remarkable inhibition on CL response generated by neutrophils(P＜0.01), and had scavenging effect on O2 and OH ·generated by neutrophils, which were demonstrated in xanthine/ xanthine oxidase system and Fentons reaction(P＜0.01) . ConclusionLig has no inhibiting effect on oxygen metabolic function of neutrophils,but protects tissue from injury caused by activated neutrophils through scavenging oxygen radicals.

BACKGROUND:Transient receptor potential protein channel is distributed in many kinds of tissue and cells in human body, and takes part in many physiologic functions and pathological changes of human body. However, up to now, transient receptor potential melastatin 8 (TRPM8) has not been reported in human cartilage.
OBJECTIVE:To study the expression of TRPM8, a subfamily member of transient receptor potential gene, in human knee joint cartilage.
METHODS:Fifteen samples were selected from patients after amputatioin due to severe trauma. Total protein was extracted from 300 mg cartilage tissue of every patient. To detect the distribution of TRPM8 in human
cartilage, cartilage sections were col ected in the same region. The expression and distribution of TRPM8 in human cartilage was detected by western blot analysis and immunofluorescence respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Western blot analysis showed that specific TRPM8 band was visible at molecular weight of 130 000, and as the age increased, TRPM8 expression in human cartilage was gradual y decreased. Immunofluorescence staining results showed that TRPM8 was evenly located in the cellmembrane of chondrocytes. TRPM8 is expressed in the human knee cartilage, specifical y in member of chondrocytes.

Objective To evaluate the clinical feature of the aldosterone-producing adenoma(APA) and idiopathic hyperaldosteronism(IHA)in primary hyperaldosteronism.Methods Retrospectively analyzed clinical feaures of 76 patients with APA and 17 patients with IHA.Results (1)Compared with the patients with IHA,the patients with APA had higher plasma and urinary aldosterone,lower serum potassium.(2)Furosemide provocation test(FPT)in 48 patients with APA and 14 patients with IHA were carried out.It was found that the plasma aldosterone after FPT was increased or no changed in 27 patients with adenoma,and increased in the others.It was increased in all IHA patients.(3)The diagnostic accuracy rate of CT was 84.2% in 88 patients with computed tomography imaging(CT).Conclusion The anomalies of laboratory in patients with APA are more evidence than those of IHA.The results of FPT are overlapped in a considerable amount of APA and IHA.Now those with elevation of serum aldosterone after the FPT can not exclude the adenoma.The diagnostic accuracy rate can be improved according to FPT and CT.

Objective The objective of digitalized patient records control is to meet some new demands set on patient records control under the new circumstances. Methods A computer system for digitalized patient records control and supporting processing, management and applications setups were established. Results The system put the contents of the patient records into various categories with difierent standards and designed relatively strict means of authorization. It rendered patient records easier to use and their control more strict, making it possible to make general use of the records without access to the original documents. As a result, data loss was avoided, authority over the data was put under control, data sharing was provided, and full and convenient use of data was realized. Conclusion Digitalized patient records control, a form of shaping computer-based patient records before the latter fully comes into being, enhances the efficiency of patient records application and reduces the pressure of paper records storage. It is a practical and effective way of controlling patient records.

Objective To study the molecular identification method of Candida species and lay the foundation of molecular diagnosis for deep candidiasis. Methods PCR was used to amplify the internal transcribed spacer region of ribosomal DNA from 11 type strains of 9 pathogenic Candida spp. and 39 clinical Candida isolates, and the products were digested with three types of restriction endonucleases (MspⅠ,DdeⅠand HaeⅢ). Results Five patterns of products with different molecular weights were obtained after amplification from 9 Candida spp., and the products were digested with MspⅠ, DdeⅠand HaeⅢ, producing 8, 5 and 4 unique band patterns, respectively. Conclusion PCR-RFLP is reliable, specific and useful for the identification of common pathogenic Candida species.

Objective To explore the effect of mental nursing intervention on gastric cancer with liver metastasis patients treated with TACE sequential chemotherapy.Methods Sixty four gastric cancer patients with liver metastasis,no hopes of accepting operations,were included.All patients were divided into control group (32 cases) and observation group (32 cases).The former received routine nursing care and the later received extra mental nursing intervention.The anxiety,depression and quality of life in both groups were evaluated and compared.Results After extra mental nursing intervention,the SDS and SAS scores of the observation group [(41.6 ± 1.8) points and (41.6 ± 2.3) points] were significantly lower than those of the control group [(50.9 ± 1.9) points and (53.0 ± 3.5) points,P =0.040,P =0.036,respectively].The quality of life scores,including the physiological function,body pain,general self rating,vitality,social function,emotional function and mental health score were (45.26 ± 38.26)points vs (35.17 ± 33.65) points (P =0.044),(71.98 ± 17.36) points vs (63.01 ± 18.41) points (P =0.039),(55.59 ± 12.78) points vs (49.67 ± 12.43) points (P =0.048),(74.82 ± 14.23) points vs (55.61 ± 10.58) points (P =0.027),(75.47 ± 12.15) points vs (57.22 ± 14.78) points (P =0.031),(70.24 ± 22.00) points vs (45.92 ± 34.76) points (P =0.004),(78.31 ± 19.11) points vs (67.23 ± 11.96) points (P =0.037),respectively,the scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion The extra mental nursing intervention on gastric cancer with liver metastasis patients,treated with TACE sequential chemotherapy,can not reduce the patients'negative mood,improve the patients'compliance with chemotherapy and the confidence to treatment,but improve the quality of patients'life effectively.

ObjectiveTo evaluate the influence of laparoscopic operation on pH value, phagocytic function of neutrophil, immunoadhesion activity of RBC CR 1 (complement receptor typeⅠ) in abdominal cavity. Methods Determination of the pH value, phagocytic function of neutrophil, immunoadhesion of RBC CR 1 in abdominal exudatives during laparoscopic procedures was undertaken and results were compared with the relative indexes detected in peripheral vein blood. Results The average pH value was 7.41, the percentage of the phagocyte was 74.6%, phagocytic index 55.7, and immunoadhesion activity of RBC CR 1 was 58% in blood during laparoscopic operation. While the average pH value was 7.14, the percentage of the phagocyte 65.6%, phagocytic index 47.6,and immunoadhesion activity of RBC CR 1 50% in the abdominal exudatives. Conclusion Compared with the peripheral vein blood indexes, the intraabdominal pH value, phagocytic function of neutrophil and immunoadhesion activity of RBC CR 1 decreased significantly during laparoscopic operation. The intraabdominal inflammation may diffuse with the effect of CO 2 pneumoperitoneum when patients with serious inflammation receive laparoscopic operation.

Objective To study the surgery factors on chronic subdural hematoma(CSH)recurrence.Methods Two hundred and thirty-six patients with CSH were treated with trepanation and drainage.It was analyzed retrospectively on location of burr-hole,location of drainage tube,volume of intracranial pneumatocele,residual hematoma and drainage time etc.Results Half hematoma was in 177cases,two sides hematoma was in 59 cases,total was 295 hematomas.Twenty-seven hematomas were recurrent,9 cases were two sides hematoma,and 18 cases were half hematoma.There was no significant difference between recurrence rate and age,sex,drunkenness,hemorrhagic tendency,half or two sides hematoma,location of burr-hole,location of drainage tube,volume of intracranial pneumatocele and residual hematoma(P＞0.05).The recurrence rate was 9.2％(27/295).There was significant difference in recurrence rate between drainage time ≥ 3 d and＜3 d[3.5％(5/143)vs.14.5％(22/152),P＜0.01].In age ≥ 60years patients,there was significant difference in recurrence rate between drainage time ≥ 3 d and＜3 d[3.4％(4/119)vs.16.2％(18/111),P＜0.01].But in age＜60 years patients,there was no significant difference in recurrence rate between drainage time ≥ 3 d and＜3 d[4.2％(1/24)vs.9.8％(4/41),P＞0.05].Conclusion It should be taken more than 3 d of drainage time for old patients with CSH,while shorten time for young patients with CSH.

T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (Tim-3) is well known to negatively regulate T cells responses, but its role in burn-induced T cells immune suppression remains unclear. In the present study, in order to identify the relationship between Tim-3 expression and post-burn T cells immune suppression, C57BL/6 mice were subjected to burn injury or sham injury, and the liver and spleen were harvested at the day 1 after operation. The expression level of Tim-3 on hepatic or splenic T cells and the functional properties of Tim-3(+) T cells were evaluated. It was found burn injury induced dramatically elevated Tim-3 expression on both hepatic and splenic CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells in contrast with the post-burn depletion of T cells. Furthermore, Tim-3 expression was correlated with the suppressive phenotype of T cells following burn injury, including increased expression of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, decreased expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-γ and TNF-α, reduced T cell proliferation and elevated co-expression of Tim-3 and PD-1. Moreover, Tim-3(+) T cells subsets were more prone to spontaneous apoptosis than Tim-3(-) T cells subsets. Our findings reinforce the idea that the up-regulated expression of Tim-3 on T cells after burn injury plays an important role in the development and maintenance of burn-induced T cell immune suppression.