1.Effect of continuous nursing education in the form of self-made micro-videos on the quality of life, mental state and satisfaction of patients with inflammatory bowel disease
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2021;37(10):738-743
Objective:To explore the impact of continuous nursing education on the quality of life, psychological state and satisfaction of patients with inflammatory bowel disease based on micro-video.Methods:In chronological order, 83 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (hospitalized from January to June, 2019 in Tongji Hospital Affiliated to Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology) were divided into two groups, the control group with 42 cases (discharged from the hospital from January to March, 2019) carried out regular telephone continuing nursing education and the intervention group with 41 cases (discharged from hospital from April to June, 2019) were provided the continuous nursing education in the form of telephone plus micro-video. Before intervention and after 3 months of intervention, quality of life, levels of anxiety and depression and nursing satisfaction were evaluated by inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire (IBDQ), Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS), digital table method and compared between the two groups.Results:There was no significant difference in quality of life, levels of anxiety and depression before intervention between the two groups( P>0.05). After 3 months of intervention, the scores of IBDQ, SAS, SDS were 155.1±23.7, 58.7±15.1, 59.5±11.1 in the intervention group and 115.7±21.7, 71.5±16.7, 72.8±12.0 in the control group, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant ( t values were 7.910, 3.642, 5.223, P<0.01). The nursing satisfaction score was 89.32±6.34 in the intervention group and 81.45±7.21 in the control group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant ( t value was -5.284, P<0.01). Conclusions:Continuous nursing education in the form of micro-videos can increase the quality of life of the inflammatory bowel disease patients, improve mental state and their nursing satisfaction in further.
2.Transsphenoidal microsurgery for pituitary macroadenomas
Yu CAI ; Weiguo ZHAO ; Jiankang SHEN
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2005;0(08):-
85%) in 18 patients (21.4%) and a partial resection (
3.Effect of MAPKK/MEK-MAPK/ERK Signal Transduction Pathway in Rat Neural Stem Cells
Yu ZHAO ; Peng XIE ; Xiaofen ZHU ; Zhiyou CAI
Journal of China Medical University 2010;(1):14-17
Objective To incubate the rat neural stem cells with specific inhibitor (PD98059) of MAPKK/MEK to clarify the effect of MAPKK/MEK-MAPK/ERK signaling pathway in neural stem cells (NSC).Methods NSCs derived fiom E15-16 rats were isolated and cultured.After treated with different concentration of PD98059,they were subjected to the detection of cell proliferation,Nesn'n, BrdU and β-tubulin-Ⅲ by WTS-8 assay,immunofluorescent staining or Western Blot respectively.Results PD98059 had an effect on the survival,proliferation and differentiation of NSC at a concentration-dependent manner.The viability of the NSC was significantly decreased than the control (P<0.05),whereas the numbers of BrdU-positive and β-tubulin-Ⅲ positive cells were notably fewer than the control (P<0.05) after incubated with the higher concentration of PD98059.The ERK expression was blocked by PD98059 at a concentration-dependent manner.Conclusion The MAPKK/MEK-MAPK/ERK signaling pathway played a vital role in the survival, proliferation and differentiation of NSC.
4.Changes of NO content and its cell source in rat brain at the early period following ischemic injury
Hongli LI ; Wenqin CAI ; Shifu ZHAO ; Yu SUN ;
Journal of Third Military Medical University 2003;0(13):-
Objective To observe the change of nitric oxide(NO) content and explore its cell source following brain ischemic injury. Methods We established the model of transient global brain ischemia/reperfusion (IR) in rat. The concentration of NO and its cell source were investigated by detection of NO content, NDP histochemical staining, double label technique of immunofluorescence and stereological analysis after brain ischemia. Results (1)The content of NO increased at 12 h and peaked on days 1~3 after IR. The content of NO decreased gradually on the 5th day after IR. (2)The density of NDP positive cells increased and peaked on the 1st day after IR. The positive cells distributed mainly in the temporal cortex, hippocampus and periventricular zone after IR. The positive cells were found to reduce gradually or disappear on the 14th day after IR. (3)Few NDP positive and GFAP immunofluorescence positive cells were found to coexist at the early period of IR(1~3 d). The percentage of coexisting cells was 10%~15%. Conclusion The content of NO increases at the early period after ischemic brain injury. The main cell type to produce NO is neuron.
5.Correlation research between single nucleotide polymorphism of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and Alzheimer′s disease in South China Han people
Juan ZHAO ; Zhengyan ZHOU ; Chaoqun CAI ; Huaxu YU ; Yi ZHOU
The Journal of Practical Medicine 2014;(11):1722-1724
Objective To investigate the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphism (677C→T) of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase and Alzheimer′s disease(AD) in south China Han people. Methods By applying polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), MTHFR 677C→T mutation was detected in 45 AD patients and 48 healthy controls. Results The frequency of MTHFR 677C→T mutation of patients showed no significant difference to that of healthy controls (P > 0.05). There is no statistic significance between AD group and controls in C, T gene frequency(P>0.05). But T gene frequency is higher in AD group than in control group. Conclusion MTHFR C 677T is not the pathogenic factor for AD, but could have some effects on AD.
6.The effects of cadherin-11 transfection on the migration and differentiation of rat dental pulp cells
Chunlan GAN ; Wan CHEN ; Jie CAI ; Wenqing ZHAO ; Yu WU
Journal of Practical Stomatology 2015;(4):469-473
Objective:To investigate the migration and odontogenesis of rat dental pulp cells transfected with adenovirus vector enco-ding cadherin-11.Methods:The dental pulp cells were cultured and transfected with pDC316-mCMV-EGFP-Cadherin-11.Cad-11 protein expression of the cells was examined by immunohistochemistry staining.The odontogenic differentiation of the cells was studied by alizarin red staining and ALP staining.The adhesion and migration of the cells were tested.Results:Transfection of pDC316-mC-MV-EGFP-Cadherin11 promoted Cad-11 protein expression and ALP activity,increased calcified nodule formation(P <0.05),adhe-sion and migration of rat dental pulp cells(P <0.05).Conclusion:Cadherin-11 may promote the odontoblast differentiation and mi-gration of rat dental pulp cells.
8.Experimental study of the effect of recombination human growth hormone on the PingPang Racket flap survival
Wei SUN ; Tianlan ZHAO ; Daojiang YU ; Lijun WU ; Jun CAI
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2014;37(2):152-156
Objective To investigate the effect of recombinant human growth hormone on the PingPang Racket flap survival.Methods Every two PingPang Racket flaps were designed on the both sides of 40 adult SD rats's back.The pedicle size was 1.0 cm × 1.0 cm,while the flap size was 3.0 cm in diameter circular.Longitudinal axis of flap was perpendicular to the center line of the rats back,to which the distance from proximal pedicle was about 1 cm.The flaps on the left side served as Ⅰ group,and the other side served as Ⅱ group,which were subdivided into Ⅰa and Ⅰb,Ⅱa and Ⅱb,respectively.And there were 20 rats in each subgroup.On the flap surfaces in group Ⅰ,it was 6 uniform injection poinsts,subcutaneously injecting with rhGF (the dose was 0.1IU · Kg-1 · d-1) for 7 days from the beginning of operation,that were designed.It goes the same way to the group Ⅱ,while normal saline was instead of rhGF.In subgroup Ⅰa and Ⅱa,the flaps were generally observed every day.The percentage of the flap survival area was determinated 7 days after operation.In subgroup Ⅰb and Ⅱb,specimens were collected at the distal end of flap at intraoperative(before injecting rhGF)and 1 st,3rd,5th,7th day after operation.Immunohistochemistry and enzyme-linked immunosorbent were applied to examine the expression of TGF-β1 and CD34,and the microvessel density of the flaps was calculated.Results According to the 7 days' observation after the surgery,the flap survival area percentage of subgroup Ⅰa was (97.00 + 2.12) %,which was significantly higher (P < 0.05) than that of subgroup Ⅱ a,whose was (81.00 +3.43)%.On 1st,3rd,5th and 7th day postoperatively,the expression of TGF-β1,CD34 in both subgroup Ⅰb and Ⅱb were elevated and reached peak on the 5th day.Content of GF-β1 and CD34 in Ⅰb were 1571.40 ± 13.32 pg/ml and 60.40 ±0.32 pg/ml,respectively,and in Ⅱb were 691.43 ± 11.06 pg/ml and 20.43 ± 0.06 pg/ml.At the same point of time,the expression of TGF-β1,CD34 were significant higher in Ⅰb subgroup than that in Ⅱb (P < 0.05).In subgroup Ⅰb and Ⅱb,the number of microvessels increased on postoperative 1 st,3rd,5th and 7th day,especially on 3rd,5th and tended to be stable at 7th day.At the same point of time,the number of microvessels in Ⅰb was always higher than that in Ⅱb (P < 0.05).Conclusion Subcutaneous injection of rhGH on flaps can enhance the expression of TGF-β1,CD34,promote microvascular generation of the flap tissue directly or indirectly,and also improve the survival of PingPang Racket flaps.
9.Metabonomics and its application in thyroid diseases
Zhen ZHAO ; Yu MA ; Guohua SHEN ; Huawei CAI
Chinese Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 2017;37(1):49-52
As an important branch of systematic biology, metabonomics is an emerging discipline following genomics, proteomics and transcriptomics. It focuses on the quality and quantity changes of the small molecular metabolites in appointed physiological or pathological state, and provides important informa?tion for studies of diseases mechanism, clinical early diagnosis and prognosis prediction. Compared with tra?ditional clinical diagnostic method ( single index) , metabonomics method can more comprehensively analyze metabolites changes in the body. This review introduces the metabonomics and summarizes its application in thyroid diseases.
10.Experiment on the anti-gastric cancer effects of dendritic cells tumor vaccine loaded with gp96 polypeptide complex
Yongliang ZHAO ; Peiwu YU ; Zhimin CAI ; Jinming ZHU
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 1993;0(01):-
Objective To investigate the anti-gastric cancer effects of dendritic cells tumor vaccine loaded with heat shock protein gp96 polypeptide complex. Methods Con A sepharose affinity chromatography and mono Q ion exchange chromatography were applied to purify gp96 polypeptide complex from gastric cancer tissues and DC was loaded with gp96 polypeptide complex to prepare tumor DC vaccine. Fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) was used to detect surface molecules expression of dendritic cells. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA) was used to detect IL-10 and interferon-? (IFN-?) of the supernatant secreted by activated T lymphocytes and 51Cr release test was performed to evaluate the gp96 peptide specific CTL response. Results DCs derived from patient's peripheral blood mononuclear cells loaded with gp96 polypeptide complex had high express surface molecule of GD1? (79. 3 ?4. 1)% , CD80 (84. 3 ? 2. 4) % , CD83 (85. 7 ? 3. 2) % and HLA-DR( 83.4 ? 2. 9) %. The effector T lymphocytes induced by DCs vaccine loaded with gp96 polypeptide complex had rised killing effect to primary culture gastric tumourcells(58.47?10. 71)% when compared with SGC 7901 cells(23. 98 ?4. 16)%. The level of IFN-? (2875 ? 177.66 pg/ml) significantly increased and that of IL-10 (36 ? 6.72 pg/ml) decreased. Conclusion Autologous heat shock protein gp96 polypeptide complex/DC vaccine induces strong peptide complex specific CTL response with high specificity.