1.Study of technical method of immunohistochemical staining in pathological tissue
Wenyun ZHANG ; Jinjing LV ; Yan ZHOU
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(7):40-42
Objective To study the technical method of immunohistochemical staining in pathological tissue.Methods 80 cases of hospitalized patients in our hospital from May 2015 to May 2016 were selected, they were randomly divided into immunohistochemical staining group(immunohistochemistry group, n=40)and biopsy group(n=40)two groups, then the AFP(alpha-Fetoprotein), Glypican-3 positive situation of the the two groups and diagnostic Resultsof patients with different types of disease in the immunohistochemistry group were statistically analyzed.ResultsThe positive rate of AFP(a-Fetoprotein), Glypican-3 of the immunohistochemistry group 92.5%(37/40)was significantly higher than the biopsy group 50.0%(20/40)(P<0.05), Among the 37 cases of positive patients, metastatic tumors 19 cases, hepatocellular carcinoma 9 cases, intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma 7 cases, hemangioma 3 cases, the positive rates were 100.0%, 75.0%, 100.0%, 100.0%, 26 cases died, the mortality rate was 70.3%, of which metastatic tumors 13 cases, hepatocellular carcinoma 6 cases, intrahepatic bile duct carcinoma 5 cases, hemangioma 2 cases, the mortality rates were 72.2%, 66.7%, 71.4%, 66.7%.Conclusion Immunohistochemical staining technic in pathological tissue can promote positive rate, and standard operation procedures can reduce errors, which is worthy of clinical attention.
2.Analysis on Research Status of Childhood Unintentional Injury
Yuanyuan SUN ; Yinghao LV ; Weiwei WANG ; Changli ZHANG ; Yan BAI ; Dan WU ; Jun LV
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2014;(2):176-179
Objective To analyze the research status of childhood unintentional injury and provide a foundation for the development of targeted intervention strategies. Methods Bibliometrics were used to analyze 429 literatures of childhood unintentional injury published during 2000~2011. Results The quantity of research literatures didn't form a stable growth. The object, type and location of childhood unintentional injury were non- specific. The research contents mainly involved epidemiological characteristics, affecting factors and prevention methods, but overall designs of research had flaws. Conclusion The research should be carried out targeted and systematically.
3.Optimization of electroporation parameters for ctenopharyngodon idellus kidney cells and transient expression of grass carp reovirus NS26 protein.
Yan LI ; Ya-Nan ZHANG ; Li-Qun LV
Chinese Journal of Virology 2014;30(3):278-284
In this study, pEGFP-N1 was chosen as the reporter plasmid and transferred into Ctenopharyngodon idellus kidney (CIK) cells by electroporation, and the optimal electroporation conditions were determined by testing the transfection efficiency with different voltages, pulse times, plasmid amounts, and numbers of shocks. The results showed that the maximum electroporation efficiency was achieved under the following conditions in a 0.2 cm electroporation cuvette containing CIK cells (1.5 x 10(7)/mL, 200 microl): electric voltage 200 V, pulse time 45 ms, plasmid 30 microg, and one electric shock. The total genomic RNA of grass carp reovirus (GCRV) was extracted in this experiment and reversely transcribed into cDNA, which was used to amplify the gene segment of GCRV non-structural protein NS26 using designed specific primers. The PCR product was recombined into pEGFP-N1 vector. The fusion protein EGFP-NS26 was successfully and efficiently expressed in the CIK cells by electroporation, which was confirmed by both fluorescent imaging and Western blot analysis. This experiment laid a foundation for further functional studies of the non-structural protein NS26 of GCRV.
Animals
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Cell Line
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Cyprinidae
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Electroporation
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Fish Diseases
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virology
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Gene Expression
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Kidney
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virology
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Reoviridae
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genetics
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physiology
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Reoviridae Infections
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veterinary
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virology
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Viral Nonstructural Proteins
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genetics
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metabolism
5.DNA vaccination encoding variable region gene of the T cell receptor induces regulatory immune response in BALB/C mice
Ying WU ; Ping LV ; Xiaowei BAI ; Yan ZHANG ; Xiaoming GAO
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1986;0(04):-
Objective:To investigate regulatory immune response induced by DNA vaccination encoding T cell receptor V?5.2 or V?2.1 chain predominantly displayed on ovalbumin (OVA)-specific T cell clone.Methods:BALB/C mice were vaccinated with pcDNA3.1 encoding T cell receptor (TCR) V?5.2 or V?2.1 chain respectively.Using RT-PCR,transcription of the recombined plasmids was analysed. Cell proliferation was measured by 3H-TdR incorporation.CTL response was assayed by JAM test.Immuno-fluorescent assay was used to examine the anti-TCR antibody level and the number V?2 +T cells.Results:RT-PCR analysis showed that the recombined plasmids can be transcripted in vivo and in vitro.DNA vaccine with TCR variable chain effectively induced TCR-specific humoral and cellular immune response,V?2 +T cells was not depleted by V?2.1 TCR-DNA vaccination,but rather was anergy.Conclusion:Regulatory immune response can be induced by DNA vaccination encoding TCR V? or V? region in normal mice.
6.Application of project teaching method in information literacy teaching reform
Nana LV ; Wei YAN ; Xiaoru DENG ; Yali ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Library and Information Science 2017;26(1):75-78
Basic skills for use of library is the initial course of information literacy teaching system in our universi-ty. Two years have been past since its teaching reform from 2014, namely classroom teaching in combination with project practice. The connotation and model of project teaching method were thus described in this paper with stress laid on its implementation and adjustment. Project teaching method achieved excellent results in the past two years, which were highly appraised by the teaching administration departments, teachers and students whose information literacy was effectively improved.
7.The clinical value of ANA,anti-dsDNA antibody and anti-ENA antibody repertoire in systemic lupus erythematosus diagnosis
Xiaoyan CHEN ; Yan CHEN ; Yinhui ZHANG ; Ni WANG ; Chunlan LV
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2014;(9):1131-1133
Objective To investigate clinical value of the anti-nuclear antibody (ANA ) ,anti-double strand DNA (dsDNA ) anti-body and anti-extractable nuclear antigen(ENA) antibody repertoire in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) diagnosis .Methods 158 SLE patients were served as SLE group and another 50 healthy people as the control group .Indirect immunofluorescence(IIF) and immunoblotting test(IBT ) were employed to detect ANA ,anti-dsDNA antibody and anti-ENA antibody repertoire .Results Positive rates of ANA ,anti-dsDNA antibody and anti-ENA antibody repertoire in SLE diagnosis were 81 .65% ,68 .35% and 87 .34% ,respectively ,which were all lower than that of their combined detection (93 .04% ) ,with statistically significant difference (P<0 .05 ) .Among anti-ENA antibody repertoire ,the positive rate of anti-U1-nuclear ribonucleoprotein (U1-Nrnp ) antibody (52 .53% ) was the highest .Conclusion Combined detection of ANA ,anti-dsDNA antibody and anti-ENA antibodies repertoire has some clinical value of early diagnosis of SLE .
8.Significance and analysis of unconcentrated urine sample from patients with pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome by protein electrophoresis
Xiao-Huan ZHAO ; Shi-Ming LV ; Yan ZHANG ; Fei ZHENG ;
Chinese Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2003;0(10):-
Objective To investigate the relationship between proteinuria components and the severity of pregnancy induced hypertension syndrome (PIH), the unconcentrated urine samples from patients with PIH were analyzed on proteinuria components by electrophoresis.Methods Proteinuria components were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-agarose gel electrophoresis (SDS-AGE) in unconcentrated urine samples from PIH patients (PIH group,n=114) and normal third trimester pregnant women (control group,n=110).Results Eleven kinds of urinary protein were detected in the PIH group and four in the control group. The results showed positive relationship between the urine protein component complexity and the severity of PIH (P
9.Effects of CosA plus Prednisone in the treatment of primary sjogren syndrome combined with thrombocytopenia
Yan WANG ; Baoliang LV ; Shaoting WANG ; Yan WANG ; Hong YANG ; Yan ZHANG
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2009;8(7):486-488
Thirty patients with confirmed primary sjogren syndrome and thrombocytopenia during January 2002 and December 2007 were investigated.All the participants received 0.5 mg·kg-1·d-1 Prednisone and 100 ms/d CosA for 1 year.Clinical symptoms and the levels of white blood eell.platelet count,erythrocyte sedimentation rate,liver function,immunoglobin,and rheumatoid factors were recored before and after the treatment.After one-year follow.up,platelet count was elevated(t=11.4179,P< 0.01).There was no significant change in erythrocyte sedimentation rate.The concentrations of immunoglobin and rheumatoid factors were significantly decreased at 1 year(t=5.4222,P<0.01;t= 9.2857.P<0.01).Prednisone plus CosA could effectively treat primary sjOgren syndrome combined with thrombocytopenia and result in fewer side effects.
10.Rapid determination of four components in Guizhi Fuling capsule with online two-dimensional liquid chromatography.
Yan-Hai ZHANG ; Da-Wei ZHANG ; Zhao-Qing MENG ; Lv-Ye LIU ; Yan JIN
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2013;38(23):4088-4093
To establish the online two-dimensional liquid chromatography by using double gradient liquid chromatography system and UV detector, in order to simultaneously determine the content of paeoniflorin, paenol, amygdaloside and cinnamic acid. A pump of the two-dimensional liquid chromatography was adopted as the one-dimensional separation pump. C18 (3.0 mm x 150 mm, 3 microm) was used as the analytical column, with acetonitrile as the organic phase and 0.08% phosphoric acid + 0.08% triethylamine as the aqueous phase for gradient elution at the flow rate of 0.5 mL x min(-1). Another pump of the two-dimensional liquid chromatography was adopted as the two-dimensional separation pump. PAII C18 was used as the analytical column, with acetonitrile as the organic phase and 20 mmol, pH 3.0 monopotassium phosphate as the aqueous phase for gradient elution at the flow rate of 0.8 mL x min(-1). The detection wavelengths were set at 218, 230, 275 nm by using wavelength time-switching program. The linearity range of paeoniflorin, amygdaloside, paeonol and cinnamic acid were 5.55-222 (r = 0.999 7), 6.6-264 (r = 0.999 8), 3.3-132 (r = 0.999 5) and 0.315-12.6 mg x L(-1) (r = 0.999 7), respectively. The average recoveries of the four components were between 96.12% and 103.9%. The experiment proved that this method was so rapid and accurate in determination results that it could be used for evaluating drug quality.
Capsules
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Chromatography, Liquid
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methods
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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chemistry
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Online Systems
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Time Factors