Objective To discuss the treatment of cervical cancer in different stages.Methods The treat- ment of 42 cases of cervical cancer in this hospital from January 2000 to December 2005 was analysed,and clinical treatment modalities were analysed too.Results(1)A total of 6 cases of uterine carcinoma in situ received hysterec- tomy plus bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.(2)A total of 26 cases was inⅠb-Ⅱa stage,of which 15 cases with cer- vical cancer were treated with a simple radical hysterectomy;6 cases of cervical cancer were radiotherapied after radi- cal hysterectomy;7 cases of cervical cancer received radical hysterectomy plus radiotherapy.(3)A total of 10ⅡbⅣstage eases selected radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Conclusion Different treatment should be applied in differ- ent stages of cervical cancer,and the choice for treatment is important for patients' quality of life after treatment. Comprehensive treatment can improve the survival of patients with cervical carcinoma.

Objective To propose a new classification scheme of otitis media (OM). Methods By reviewing current internat ional classification systems of OM, we analyzed their disadvantages and the prog ress made in histopathologic studies of OM, then worked out a new classification scheme to apply it to clinic. Results In current internati onal classification systems of OM, those apparent clinical signs are regarded as main standards of classification. Their main disadvantage is that these signs c annot very well indicate the condition of pathologic and functional changes of i mportant hearing structure areas. We proposed a “Three-stage Scheme” of OM cl assification and applied in 1 160 cases of OM. The accuracy rate of diagnosis w as 82.4% in 348 cases of early-stage OM, 98.4% in 696 cases of chronic OM, and 95.2% in 116 cases of OM sequela. Conclusion The “Three-s tage Scheme” system is scientific, simple and practical. Its accuracy rate of d iagnosis is very high. It plays a guiding role in diagnosis and treatment of OM.

Objective:To study influence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) levels and blood pressure variability (BPV) in aged patients with essential hypertension (EH) .Methods:A total of 80 aged EH +T2DM patients treated in our hospital from Jun 2014 to Jan 2016 were selected as observation group ,another 80 aged pure EH patients were selected as EH control group .The 24hABP indexes and BPV indexes were compared between two groups . Results:Compared with EH control group , there were significant rise in 24h mean systolic blood pressure [24hSBP , (126.47 ± 9.64) mmHg vs .(134.98 ± 10.63) mmHg] ,nighttime mean SBP [nSBP ,(125.73 ± 10.19) mmHg vs .(133.74 ± 11.29) mmHg] ,daytime mean SBP [dSBP ,(128.29 ± 10.97) mmHg vs .(136.42 ± 12.18) mmHg] ,daytime mean pulse pressure [dPP ,(59.46 ± 10.79) mmHg vs .(65.38 ± 11.69) mmHg] ,nPP [ (58.00 ± 10.11) mmHg vs .(67.14 ± 9.93) mmHg] and 24hPP [ (59.27 ± 10.16) mmHg vs .(64.76 ± 11.62) mmHg] , P<0.01 all;and significant rise in 24hSBP standard deviation [24hSBPSD ,(12.63 ± 2.87) mmHg vs .(18.41 ± 3.09) mmHg] and nSBPSD [ (10.14 ± 3.53) mmHg vs .(14.89 ± 3.54) mmHg] in observation group , P<0.01 both .Conclusion:Diabetes mellitus elevates daytime and nighttime SBP ,increases BPV and risk of cardiovascular diseases in aged EH patients .

Objective To analyze the relevance between the nursing students′ sense of life meaning and death attitudes. Methods 181 nursing students were surveyed with the Purpose In Life Test (PIL) and Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R), and then did the relevant statistical analysis. Results The nursing undergraduates′overall average of PIL was (91.45 ± 10.54) points, and the neutral acceptance death attitude got the highest scores which were 24.14 ± 5.78, while escape acceptance got the lowest scores which were 11.76 ± 3.61. And there was a significant negative correlation (r =-0.257, P <0.05) between the sense of life meaning and death attitudes. Conclusions There was a significant negative correlation between the sense of life meaning and death attitudes, the more sense of life meaning was, the more positive attitudes toward death would be. So it′s of great importance to provide life-and-death education to improve the nursing students′sense of life meaning and death attitudes.

Objective To compare therapeutic effect of single hemoperfusion and hemoperfusion combined with continuous veno-venous hemofiltration ( sequential continuous blood purification) on patients with severe acute organophosphate poisoning combined with myocardial injury.Methods A total of 80 patients with severe acute organophosphate poisoning combined with myocardial injury admitted to EICU of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital from Jan.2004 to Dec.2013 were respectively analyzed and divided into two groups: hemoperfusion group (patients collected from Jan.2004 to Dec.2008, n=41) and sequential continuous blood purification (patients collected from Jan.2009 to Dec.2013, n =39).The average cholinesterase recovery time, the average consciousness recovery time, the average doses of atropine, the average hospital time, the change of cardiac troponin I levels on days 1, 2, 3, 5 and 7 after admission, and the change of left ventricular ejection fraction within 24 h after admission and after 24 h following blood purification treatment were compared between the two groups.Results Patients in the sequential continuous blood purification group had less average cholinesterase recovery time, average consciousness recovery time, average doses of atropine and average hospital time compared with patients in the hemoperfusion group [ ( 87.6 ±8.8 ) h vs.( 113.8 ±13.3 ) h;(57.3 ±11.7) h vs.(100.5 ±10.8) h;(284.5 ±61.4) mg vs.(476.6 ±93.1) mg and (10.2 ±2.3) vs. (14.6 ±3.9) , all P<0.01].The levels of cardiac troponin I on days 2, 3, 5 and 7, and ejection fraction of left ventricule after 24 h following blood purification treatment in the sequential continuous blood purification group were significantly decreased compared with patients in the hemoperfusion group ( all P <0.05 ) . Conclusion Therapeutic effect of sequential continuous blood purification on patients with severe acute organophosphate poisoning combined with myocardial injury is superior to single hemoperfusion.It suggests that sequential continuous blood purification could be used as a preferred choice in treatment of patients with severe acute organophosphate poisoning combined with myocardial injury.

OBJECTIVE:To summarize our experience and limitations in domestic training of clinical pharmacists to provide references for the training of talents.METHODS:A retrospective statistics was conducted on the number of clinical pharmaceutical papers published during 1994～2005 and the dynamic series of papers published by clinical pharmacists were given an analysis,meanwhile a meta-analysis was conducted from aspects of the developing of related profession,transformation of concepts,state laws and regulations,local policies,the training of pharmacists in institution of higher learning or among the in-service staff,as well as the practice of pharmacists etc.RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS:Gratifying results have been achieved in the training of pharmacists in China,yet there are still limitations.The construction of pharmacists' team should be sped up from multiple angles.

OBJECTIVE:To discuss the application of PASS system in the monitoring of rational clinical drug use in our hospital.METHODS:PASS was used to monitor a total of 440 000 medication orders from Aug.7 to Nov.6 in 2006 in our hospital and the monitoring data were analyzed statistically by means of Excel.RESULTS:The black light flashed 628 times,and revision was done for 494 times;the red light flashed 16 134 times,and revision was done for 7 740 times;the orange light flashed 122 926 times,and revision was done for 57 867 times.In this study,irrational use phenomena occurred repeatedly in several kinds of drugs such as vitamin C,phenobarbital,atropine etc.CONCLUSION:PASS has greatly contributed to the reduction of occurrence of irrational use of drugs ever since its application,but some problems related to software remain to be improved further.

OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of domestic versus imported acarbose tablets in the treatment of type 2 diabetic mellitus.METHODS:Based on the published medication data for type 2 diabetic mellitus,patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus were assigned to receive domestic acarbose tablets(Group A) or imported acarbose tablets(Group B).The cost-effectiveness of the two groups were compared applying the theory in pharmacoeconomics.RESULTS:Domestic and imported acarbose showed the same effectiveness for type 2 diabetic mellitus,while the costs in the two groups were significantly different.CONCLUSION:As compared with imported acarbose,the domestic acarbose has higher cost-effectiveness ratio.

Charged particle radiation is one of the most precise approaches for external radiation right now. With a characteristic inverted depth?dose profile and a high?dose Bragg peak at the end of the range, charged particle radiation therapy can deliver a high dose of radiation to tumor without damages in tissue around the tumor. However, a shift of Bragg peak would result in severe consequences. Therefore, it is extremely important to monitor the radiation beam. Application of position emission tomography ( PET) in proton and heavy?ion radiation therapy makes it possible to get accurate radiation range and position of the particle beam, which improves the treatment accuracy of charged particle therapy. This paper introduces the current application of PET in position verification of charge particle range radiation therapy.

0.05),but the lasting time of intestinal paralysis,renal failure,cardiac failure,encephalopathy and hypoproteinemia in the early stage group was shorter than that in the late stage group (P