1.China's social non-profit medical institutions:Motivations, challenges and countermeasures
Chinese Journal of Health Policy 2016;9(9):1-6
Social forces participating in non-profit medical institutions will help to insist on the commonweal of public medical and health care and realize the goal of access to basic medical and health services for everyone .At present , social forces participating in non-profit medical institutions have made some prominent improvements under a series of policy support .However , due to the absolute dominance of public hospitals , social forces participating in non-profit medical institutions are still potting a lot of restrictions on access threshold of basic medical services , devel-opment space and policy implementation .In order to promote the healthy development of social forces participating in non-profit medical institutions , we should first recognize its significance and guarantee its development potential , tal-ents construction and development space through implementing preferential policies , improving supervision mecha-nisms, exploring multi-sited license, optimizing allocation of resources and so on .
2.Retrospective analysis on neuroradiological features of central neurocytoma
Journal of Third Military Medical University 1984;0(01):-
Objective To evaluate the neuroradiological features of intraventricular central neurocytoma in ten patients.Methods Ten patients with central neurocytoma were imaged using contrast-enhanced and non-enhanced MRI scans,including 4 were also scanned with non-enhanced CT.The imaging data were studied with regard to location,size,margin,signal intensity,enhancement characteristics and presence of calcifications.Clinical data(i.e.presenting signs and symptoms,physical findings and medical history) were collected and histopathological and immunohistochemical studies were performed.Results There were 4 male,6 female in our group.All lesions were located in the lateral ventricles.Three tumors were confined to the left side,three to the right side and four involved both lateral ventricles.The growth of central neurocytoma was of close spatial relation to the septum pellucidum.In MRI,most of the cases showed a heterogeneous hypointensity on T1WI and hyperintensity on T2WI or FLAIR with a well-defined margin.The presence of cystic components,necroses and calcifications had been the cause of these internal heterogeneities.After intravenous administration of gadolinium(Gd-DTPA) all tumors showed a heterogeneous enhancement.CT provided additional information by distinguishing intratumoral calcifications in all four evaluated cases.Conclusion Central neurocytoma should be considered when young patients with lesions in the lateral ventricle,which contain calcifications and show some enhancement.This is especially applicable for tumors involving both lateral ventricles with symmetrical growth around the center of septum pellucidum or for unilateral ventricular tumors with a wide base attachment to the septum pellucidum.
3.Assay of Hydrochlorothiazide Tablets by RP-HPLC
China Pharmacy 2001;0(08):-
OBJECTIVE:To establish a RP-HPLC method for determination of the content of hydrochlorothiazide tablets.METHODS:Samples were determined by RP-HPLC on a ZORBAX SB-C 18 column with a mixture of phosphate buffer solution(pH=4.0)-methanol(80∶20)as mobile phase and UV detection at226nm.RESULTS:The calibration curves of hydrochlorothiazide was linear from0.006to0.303mg/ml(r=1.0000,n=5),the average recovery and relative standard deviation were100.1%and0.43%(n=9)respectively.CONCLUSION:The method is rapid,simple,accurate and precise.It can be used for assay of hydrochlorothiazide.
4.The relationship between homocysteine and cerebral infaction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Tianjin Medical Journal 2016;44(7):902-905
Objective To explore the correlation between serum homocysteine (Hcy) level and diabetes mellitus combined with cerebral infarction (DMCI) in patients. Methods A total of 144 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) were selected and divided into two groups, patients without cerebral infaction (group A, n=64) and patients with cerebral infaction (group B, n=80). Thirty healthy people were used as control group (group C). The serum Hcy level was detected by enzymatic cycling assay in three groups. The serum levels of cholesterol (TC) and triglyceride cholesterol (TG) were detected by enzymatic determination. The serum levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) were detected by homogeneous phase method. The serum level of creatinine (Cr) was detected by creatine oxidase method. The level of uric acid (UA) was detected by urinary enzyme peroxidase coupling method. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was detected by high performance liquid chromatography. The carotid artery intima media thickness (IMT) was examined by color Doppler ultrasound, and patients were divided into mild and no stenosis group, moderate stenosis group and severe stenosis group according to the
results. The levels of Hcy were compared between all groups. The correlation of Hcy level and other indicators was analyzed. Results The levels of Hcy and HbA1c were group C
5.Controversy of the prostate-specific antigen test era: should prostate cancer be detected and treated in all patients?
Chinese Medical Journal 2013;126(15):2803-2804
Aged
;
Humans
;
Kallikreins
;
analysis
;
Male
;
Middle Aged
;
Prognosis
;
Prostate-Specific Antigen
;
analysis
;
Prostatic Neoplasms
;
diagnosis
6.Mass cultivation of EPA-rich marine microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata
Chinese Journal of Marine Drugs 1994;0(01):-
Industrial culture media for cultivation of marine microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata was optimized by using Random Design software. High eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) content was obtained over 40% of total fatty acid, and high average specific growth rate of 0.32d -1 was obtained in cells grown in the selected Formula 1. Mass cultivation of this species was practiced in indoor open raceway ponds of 6.12 m 2 and 28.02 m 2, and in outdoor open pond of 83.50 m 2 during May and June in 1999. The average area yield of biomass were obtained at 2.77, 1.62 and 2.52 g /m 2?d, and in October, 1.09 g/ m 2?d was obtained in 83.5m 2 outdoor pond, and the harvest algae powder contained 49.50% of protein, 20.30% of total lipid and 3.00% of EPA of dry weight. With high temperature tolerant species during August in 2000, the average area yield of biomass were increased to 5.44?9.96 and 7.66 g/ m 2?d in above ponds, respectively and 2.50% of EPA of dry weight was contained in the powder. It is indicated that the industrialized cultivation of Nannochloropsis oculata rich in EPA is completely doable on practice, and the algal powder was a good raw material as single cell protein and development of EPA rich products.
7.Investigation of independent college students’insomnia status and the syndrome type of traditional Chinese Medicine
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2014;30(9):7-9
Objective To explore college students’ sleep and insomnia syndrome type of traditional Chinese medicine.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1 325 college students of independent colleges using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index and the standardization of TCM syndrome introduced by guiding principles of clinical research on treatment of insomnia with new drugs of traditional Chinese medicine (2002).The results underwent analysis.Results Of 1 325 college students in independent college,209 people had poor sleep quality,in which liver fire retarding type accounted for 129 people,hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency type accounted for 67 people,followed by the heart and spleen deficiency type two(3 people),phlegm heat disturbance type(4 people),Qi deficiency type (2 people),other type (4 people).Conclusions College students in sub-health state with insomnia showed two common types:liver depression transforming into fire,hyperactivity of fire due to yin deficiency type.We should give effective intervention based on dialectical theory of the Chinese medicine.
8.Discussion on the Reflection of “Shengsheng”Theory in Huangdi Neijing and Its Edification of Modern Life Nurturing Science
Journal of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University 2014;(4):389-391
[Objective]To study the meaning of“shengsheng”theory in traditional culture and its reflection in Huangdi Neijing, and elaborate its edification and importance of the life nurturing in modern life.[Methods]The literature retrieval, literature review and other research methods were used to sum up the connotation of“shengsheng”(natural growth). [Results]‘Shengsheng’has rich meanings, including change and variation, continuous reproduction in an endless succession, the unity of human and nature. The theory mainly reflects in Huangdi Neijing in the aspects as fol ows: take appropriate activities and exercises, nurture the life based on the individuals and the syndromes, consider people foremost, focus on the quality of life, conform to the laws of nature because of the correspondence between man and universe.[Conclusion]‘Shengsheng’theory has profound reflections on Huangdi Neijing’s life nurturing theory, and it has an important significance to the modern life nurturing science.
9.Clinical analysis of hemodialysis combined with hemoperfusion in the treatment of uremic pruritus
Chinese Journal of Postgraduates of Medicine 2012;35(18):15-16
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of hemodialysis (HD) combined with hemoperfusion (HP) in the treatment of uremic pruritus.Methods The clinical data of 96 patients with uremic pruritus were analyzed retrospectively.All cases were treated with HD combined with HP.Results Pruritus score before and after treatment was (9.3 + 0.7) scores and (4.9 + 0.6) scores,respectively.And there was statistical significance (P <0.05).The erum creatinine,urea nitrogen,parathormone and β2 microglobulin before treatment were (712 ±148) μmol/L,(17.7 ±3.8) mmol/L,(47.1 ±12.4) ng/L,( 27.4 + 5.6 ) μ mol/L,respectively,and after treatment they were ( 324 ± 84 ) μ mol/L,( 7.4 ± 2.3 ) mmol/L,(15.6±5.1) ng/L,(11.1 ±2.2) μmol/L,there were statistical significance (P<0.05).Conclusions HD combined with HP can effectively lighten the pruritus.It is worthy of clinical application.
10.Electroencephalogram( EEG ) characteristics and clinical analysis of pediatric headache
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2012;19(13):1958-1959
Objective To explore the value of electroencephalogram (EEG) in children with headache.Methods 180 children with headache were carried out EEG recording,and the electrical activity of the brain was recorded and analyzed.Results In 180 cases of children,EEG was normal in 56 cases,abnormalities in 124 cases,the abnormal rate was 68.89%.The mild abnormalities was 78 cases,in a proportion to 43.33% in the total record:moderate abnormalities was 14 cases,in a proportion to 7.78% in the total reccrd;high-grede,abnormalities was 2 cases,in a proportion to 1.11% ;5 patients was in critical state,in a proportion to 2.78% ;epileptiform activity was 25 cases,in a proportion to 13.89%.97 normal cases with intermittent headache,abnormal rate was 46.1 1%,which was significantly lower than the attack headache ( x2 =15.16,P < 0.05 ).Conclusion Headache in children with EEG examination had important significance.