Adult ; Brain Hemorrhage, Traumatic ; diagnosis ; etiology ; Humans ; Male ; Neck Injuries ; complications ; diagnosis ; Vertebral Artery

Objective To construct expression vectors of human ribosomal protein S 3(RPS3) and RPS3Ser209 mutant in orcler to investigate the effect of RPS3Ser209 mutant on NF-κB signaling pathway and DNA binding capacity .Methods The vector RPS3-myc was amplified by polymerase chain reaction ( PCR) from the human liver cDNA and subcloned into pcDNA-3.1myc-HisB.RPS3S209A represented mutant RPS3 expression vectors, in which the designated amino acid was mutated to an alanine residue .Dual luciferase reporter gene assay was used to detect the NF-κB transcription activity in HEK293 cells,immunofluorescence to detect RPS3 location, and EMSA to examine NF-κB DNA-binding activity.Results The expression vectors of RPS3-myc and RPS3S209A-myc were constructed.Compared with wild-type RPS3,the nucleus translocation, transactivation activity of NF-κB and DNA binding ability of RPS3S290A were reduced significantly .Conclu-sion The impact of RPS3 on NF-κB signaling pathway depend on its serine 209.

Objective Acute liver failure is one of the significant causes of death clinically.It is important to explore new serum markers of liver injury for early diagnosis and prognosis prediction of severe liver disease.Hepassocin ( HPS) is a liver-specific mitogenic growth factor.Our study is intended to investigate the correlation between HPS serum levels and the degree of liver injury.Methods Firstly, a mouse model of acute liver injury was constructed via intraperitoneally injection with different doses of CCl4 .Then the survival rate, alanine aminotransferase ( ALT) , aspartate aminotransferase ( AST) and the pathological changes in the liver were detected.Meanwhile, ELISA assay was performed to detect the serum level of HPS.In addition, the mRNA level and protein level of HPS were detected by real-time PCR and Western blotting, respectively.Results The mortality rate was increased and the liver damage was aggravated with the increase of the CCl4 dose.Besides, the ALT and AST levels were also increased in a dose-dependent manner.Additionally, the mRNA and protein levels of HPS were significantly up-regulated and closely related to the degree of the liver injury in the model. Conclusion HPS can be used as a new marker of liver injury in mice.

Objective:To assess the association between particulate air pollution and hospital admissions for acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) in Beijing, and to eva-luate the differences of association among different subgroups.Methods: Hospital admissions to intertiary hospitals for AECOPD from January 1,2014, through December 31, 2015 were obtained from the electronic hospitalization summary reports (HSRs).We obtained the data on air pollution during the study period from the national air pollution monitoring system.The data on meteorological variables were obtained from the Chinese meteorological bureau.A poison generalized additive model was used to assess the effects of particulate pollution on AECOPD with adjustment for the long term trend, day of week, holiday effect and meteorological variables.Subgroup analyses were also conducted by age and gender, which would help identify higher-risk groups.Results: A total of 7 884 hospitalizations from 15 tertiary hospitals were recorded during the study period, and 69.3% were male patients, 37.1% were ≥80 years of age, 45.5% were 65-79 years of age, and 17.4% were younger than 65.The mean (SD) daily concentrations of PM2.5, PM10 were 77.1 (66.6) μg/m3, 111.9 (75.8) μg/m3.Every 10 μg/m3 increase in particulate pollution concentration for a lag of 4 d was associated with an increase in hospital admissions for AECOPD as follows: 0.53% (95% CI: 0.01%-1.06%, P=0.0478) of PM2.5, 0.53% (95% CI: 0.07%-1.00%, P=0.0250) of PM10, respectively.We found differences in risk for AECOPD admissions among the different subgroups.For every 10 μg/m3 increase in PM2.5, PM10 exposure in the female group there was a 1.13% (95% CI: 0.19%-2.07%, P=0.018 3) increase, 1.06% (95% CI: 0.22%-1.91%, P=0.013 6) increase in admissions, respectively, while in the male group, the association was non-significant.The patients of 80 years of age and older demonstrated a hi-gher risk of AECOPD, 1.25% (95% CI: 0.40%-2.11%, P=0.004 0) increase of PM2.5, 1.18% (95% CI: 0.42%-1.95%, P=0.002 4) increase of PM10, respectively, while other subgroups didn't find significant association.Conclusion: Our findings showed that particulate air pollution was significantly associated with hospital admissions for AECOPD in Beijing.The susceptibility to particulate pollution varied by gender and age.

Female ; Humans ; Laryngeal Neoplasms ; Lymphoma ; Male ; Middle Aged

Brain Abscess ; surgery ; Epilepsy ; etiology ; Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic ; complications ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Recurrence

Objective: To explore the predictive value of fractional lfow reserve (FFR) level for long-term prognosis in patients after coronary drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation, and to analyze the relevant factors affecting the level of post-operative FFR. Methods: A total of 135 patients who received DES implantation in our hospital from 2012-01 to 2013-07 with coronary intermediate lesion at (50-80) % were studied. The relevant factors for MACE occurrence were studied by multivariate logistic regression analysis, the post-stent FFR level for predicting the long term prognosis after DES implantation was ifnally analyzed by ROC curve. Results: All patients ifnished 1 year follow-up study including 104 male and 31 female with the mean age of (63 ± 9) years. The post-stent FFR level was lower in MACE group than that in Non-MACE group, (0.82 ± 0.07) vs (0.87 ± 0.06),P=0.004. Multivariate logistic regression analysis presented that the higher level of post-stent FFR was the protective factor for MACE occurrence (OR=0.212,P=0.039); the post-stent FFR level had certain predictive value for MACE occurrence at 1 year after DES implantation (AUC=0.706,P=0.006); Kaplan-Meier survival study showed that the patients with post-stent FFR<0.875 had the less MACE occurrence than those with FFR≥0.875,P=0.012. Multivariate logistic regression analysis also indicated that post-stent FFR≥0.875 was positively related to right coronary target vessel, higher pre-operative FFR level and larger stent diameter.Conclusion: Post-stent FFR level had certain predictive value for MACE occurrence in patients at 1 year after DES implantation, the patients with post-stent FFR≥0.875 had the lower MACE occurrence rate than those with FFR<0.875.

[Objective]To explore the possible effects of the apolipoprotein A5(APOA5)gene rs2075291 and rs3135507 poly-morphisms on plasma lipid levels and the severity of coronary stenosis in patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)in Chinese Han people.[Methods]Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method(PCR-RFLP)was used to identify the genotypes of the rs2075291 or rs3135507 polymorphism for the 324 patients with CHD and the 152 CHD-free controls,and the lipid levels between the genotypes were compared. The severity of coronary stenosis was assessed by the Gensini scoring system ,and the associations of the rs2075291 and rs3135507 polymorphisms as well as other factors with the Gensini scores were analyzed by mul-tivariate linear regression.[Results]The CHD patients had higher prevalence of hypertension ,and higher levels of triglycerides (TG),total cholesterol(TC),apolipoprotein B100(APOB100),lipoprotein(a)[Lp(a)],TG/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C),TC/HDL-C,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C)/HDL-C and APOB100/apolipoprotein AI(APOAI),and low-er levels of HDL-C and APOAI than the controls(P < 0.05 for all). The rs2075291 or rs3135507 allele and genotype frequencies were similar between the CHD group and the control group. The subjects with the rs2075291 GT genotype had higher levels of TG and TG/HDL-C,and lower levels of HDL-C than the subjects with the GG genotype in controls(P < 0.05 for all). In CHD patients, those with the rs2075291 GT genotype had higher levels of TG/HDL-C and TC/HDL-C than the patients with the GG genotype(P<0.05 for both). Regarding the rs3135507 polymorphism,the A allele carriers had lower level of APOB100 than the patients with the GG genotype(P<0.05). No significant association between the rs2075291 or rs3135507 polymorphism and the Gensini scores were detected by multivariate linear regression(P > 0.05).[Conclusion]The APOA5 rs2075291 polymorphism had significant effects on plasma lipid levels,but no effects on the occurrence and development of CHD. Further multicenter case-control studies with large samples are needed to validate these findings.

Adult ; Anemia, Aplastic ; chemically induced ; genetics ; immunology ; Benzene ; poisoning ; Gene Expression ; Genes, T-Cell Receptor beta ; genetics ; Humans ; Male

Objective To establish osteoarthritis model of the knee joint in mice on the basis of knocking out SIRT1 gene and to observe the differences in the morphology of the cartilage tissue using single staining and compound staining. Methods The knee joint specimens were divided into two groups: SIRT1 -/ - control group ( group A, n=6 ) and SIRT1 -/ - osteoarthritis model group ( group B, n=6 ) . The knee anterior cruciate ligament was traversed, and the ipsilateral medial meniscus was cut to establish an osteoarthritis model of knee joint. HE staining, safranin O-fast green staining, safranin O-alcian blue staining, safranin O staining, fast green staining, alcian blue staining were used to observe the morphological changes in the articular cartilage of the knee. Results Safranin O-fast green staining and safranin O-alcian blue staining showed better results in observation of the morphology of chondrocytes, the structure of cartilage layers, the presence of type II collagen, tide line and the changes of subchondral bone. While the safranin O staining and alcian blue staining had certain advantages in the observation of the defects of cartilage tissue. Conclusions Compared with the single staining, the compound staining used in this study have obvious advantages in obtaining useful information of the cartilage structure in the observation of morphology of cartilage tissues in SIRT1 gene knock-out mice.