Objective:To establish a rapid, sensitive and accurate HPLC-QTOF/MS determination method for the illegally added antihypertensive drugs in traditional Chinese medicines and healthy care products .Methods:An Agilent Eclipse plus C 18 column ( 50 mm ×2.1 mm,1.8 μm) was adopted with the mobile phase of 0.5%formic acid and acetonitrile with gradient elution .The flow rate was 0.2 ml· min-1 .The electrospray ionization source was applied and operated in a positive ion mode .Results:The detection limit of 18 antihypertensive drugs was within the range of 0.2-2.5 ng· ml-1 .Reserpine was found in one sample .Conclusion:The method is selective and sensitive , which can be used for the detection of 18 chemical medicines illegally added in antihypertensive traditional Chinese medicines and health care products .

98 %).Conclusions Saponins are the major active ingredients in Radix Polygalae.Tenuifolin as an alkaline hydrolysis product of total saponins can be used as a chemical reference substance for the quality control of Radix Polygalae.

Objective:To improve the determination method for the residual solvents in olsalazine sodium. Methods:1,2-Dichlo-roethane and chloroform were determined by headspace GC with a DB-624 capillary column and an FID detector. The column tempera-ture was 110℃. The temperature of the injector and the detector was 200℃ and 250℃, respectively. The carrier gas was nitrogen with a flow of 3. 0 ml·min-1 . The split ratio was 1∶1. Water was used as the solvent. Results:1,2-Dichloroethane and chloroform were completely separated with good linearity within the respective range of 0. 25-2. 52 ( r =0. 999 5 ) and 2. 28-22. 84 μg · ml-1 ( r =0. 999 5). The average recoveries were 98. 4% and 99. 5% with RSD of 1. 14% and 0. 98%(n=9), respectively. The detection lim-it were 0. 02 and 0. 06 μg·ml-1 , respectively. Conclusion:The method is rapid, sensitive and accurate, which can be used in the determination of residual organic solvents in olsalazine sodium.

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and treatment of acute postrenal acute renal dysfunction associated with ceftriaxone.Methods Twenty-five cases of the ceftriaxione-associated acute postrenal renal insufficiency were reviewed.There were 16 males and 9 females,mean age 28years.The serum contents of BUN and Cr were ( 18.6 ± 7.0) mmol/L and (635.5 ± 248.7 ) μmol/L,respectively.All patients were divided into two groups depending on the therapy:11 patients accepted the drug therapy (alkalinization of the urine,antispasmodic,etc) and 14 patients accepted the intraureteral cannula.The clinical characteristics and the treatment effect were compared between the 2 groups.Results The patients of the intraureteral cannula group ( 1.4 ± O.7 d) went to hospital earlier than the drug therapy group (3.0 ± 1.4 d) ( P =0.045 ) after the symptom of oliguria or anuria appeared.There were no significant differences in serum creatinine,urea nitrogen,and the age between the 2 groups ( P ＞ 0.05 ).All the patients were cured after treatment.There were no significant differences in recovery time (2.9 ± 1.1 d and 3.2 ± 1.2 d,P =0.963) and hospitalization time (7.0 ±2.3 d and 5.9 +3.9 d,P =0.568) between the 2 groups.Conclusions The acute renal failure associated with ceftriaxone should have high attention.The prompt medical attention,including the intraureteral eannula and the drug therapy,can both achieve the satisfying curative effect.

OBJECTIVETo discuss the clinical effects of external fixator combined with limited internal fixation in the treatment of pediatric distal femur fractures.

METHODSFrom January 2008 to June 2014, 17 children of distal femur fractures were treated by external fixator combined with limited internal fixation. There were 12 males and 5 females, aged from 6 to 13 years old with an average of 10.2 years, ranged in the course of disease from 1 h to 2 d. Preoperative diagnoses were confirmed by X-ray films in all children. There were 11 patients with supracondylar fracture , and 6 patients with intercondylar comminuted fracture. According to AO/ASIF classification, 9 fractures were type A1, 5 cases were type A2,and 3 cases were type C1. The intraoperative and postoperative complications, postoperative radiological examination, lower limbs length and motion of knee joints were observed. Knee joint function was assessed by KSS score.

RESULTSAll the patients were followed up from 6 to 38 months with an average of 24.4 months. No nerve or blood vessel injury was found. One case complicated with the external fixation loosening, 2 cases with the infection of pin hole and 3 cases with the leg length discrepancy. Knee joint mobility and length measurement (compared with the contralateral), the average limited inflexion was 10 degrees (0 degrees to 20 degrees), the average limited straight was 4 degrees (0 degrees to 10), the average varus or valgus angle was 3 degrees (0 degrees to 5 degrees). KSS of the injured side was (96.4 +/- 5.0) points at final follow-up, 16 cases got excellent results and 1 good. All fractures obtained healing and no epiphyseal closed early was found.

CONCLUSIONExternal fixator combined with limited internal fixation has advantages of simple operation, reliable fixation, early functional exercise in treating pediatric distal femurs fractures.

Adolescent ; Child ; External Fixators ; Female ; Femoral Fractures ; surgery ; Femur ; injuries ; surgery ; Fracture Fixation, Internal ; Humans ; Internal Fixators ; Male

Objective To evaluate the theraputic effect of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE)for hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombosis of portal vein.Methods One hundred and six patients of hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombosis of portal vein under treament of TACE were observed before and after the procedure.Results After TACE tumor size reduced＞50% in 23 patients,＜50% in 25, no significant change in 44.The size of tumor enlarged in 12.The disappearance of portal vein tumor thrombosis accessed in 14,with reduction in 39,and no significant change in 51.Two patients died within one week.Conclusion TACE provides good therapeutic effect on hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombosis of portal vein.

Objective: To explore the correlation between serum level of high molecular weight adiponectin (HMW-ADPN) and arteriosclerosis. Methods: Clinical data of 87 middle-aged and aged people living in home, who underwent health examinations in Xiangya second hospital from Jan 2011 to Dec 2011, were collected. According to carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) = 9 m/s, they were divided into group A (cf-PWV<9 m/s, n=21) and group B (cf-PWV≥9 m/s, n=66). Blood pressure, blood lipid, blood glucose etc. were measured and compared between two groups. Results: Compared with group A, there were significant rise in blood pressure, levels of low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglyceride and total cholesterol, and significant reduction in levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), serum total ADPN and HMW-ADPN in group B, P<0.05 or <0.01. Multiple regression analysis indicated that serum HMW-ADPN (B= - 4.469，P=0.011), total ADPN ((B= - 3.965，P=0.012), HDL-C（B= - 2.077，P=0.015) and systolic blood pressure levels (B= 0.045，P=0.045) were independent predictors of cf-PWV. Conclusion: Serum high molecular weight adiponectin and total adiponectin levels may be protective factors against arteriosclerosis. Its role in predicting occurrence and development of arteriosclerosis is worthy of further study.

Objective TostudythetrendofaccidentaldeathamongchildrenunderfiveinZhejiangProvinceduringthelast tenyears,andfurthertoprovidepreventivestrategiesforreducingtheaccidentalmortalityintheregion.Methods By stratified cluster random sampling,all the children under five from 30 sampling areas of Zhejiang Province from 2005 to 201 4 were enrolled.The accidental injury mortalities were investigated by descriptive analysis and chi -square test for lineartrend.Results Theunder-fivemortalitycausedbyaccidentaldeathdemonstratedadecreasedtrendinZhejiang Province between 2005 and 201 4,from 2.52‰in 2005 to 1.48‰in 201 4.During 2005 to 201 4,the accidental mortality rate caused by accidental injuries of neonatal was reduced by 70.05%,1 -1 1 months old by 45.60%,and 1 -4 years old by 31.63% with statistical significance (P<0.05 ).The major cause of accidental death among infants was accidental asphyxia.The top cause in 1 -4 years old children was drowning,followed by traffic incidents and falls.The accidental mortality rate in rural regions decreased faster than that in urban regions.Compared with the resident population, decreasing was slower in cause -mortality rate in floating population.The gap between resident and floating population becamewiderfrom2005to2014.Conclusion Accidentalinjuriesarethemostcriticalmortalfactorstochildrenunder five.The prevention programs should be carried out especially on the floating population.The prevention of accidental asphyxia is critical to infants,while drowning and traffic incidents is critical to 1 -4 years old children.

Objective To investigate the effect of Rivastaban tablet combined with psychological intervention after radiofrequency ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Methods According to the random number table method, 86 patients of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation ablation were divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group was treated with Rivastaban table and routine nursing. The observation group was given psychological intervention on the basis treatment of the control group. The quality of life of two groups was evaluated by SF-36 quality of life scale, anxiety and depression symptoms of two groups were evaluated before and after the intervention. Recurrence of two groups were observed by followed-up of 6 to 12 months. Results The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group. The anxiety and depression scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.05). The body function, physical character, social function, body pain, body emotion, vitality, mental health and overall health score of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The recurrence rate was 4.65% (2/43) in the observation group, which was significantly lower than (18.60%, 8/43) in the control group (χ2=4.07, P=0.04). Conclusion Radiotherapy with radiofrequency ablation of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation combined with Rivastaban tablet plus psychological intervention could help improve the mental state of patients, reduce their recurrence and improve their quality of life.

OBJECTIVETo assess the effect of the autologous venous external stents on intimal hyperplasia of the vein grafts in rabbits.

METHODSThirty-six male New Zealand white rabbits, aged 5 months and weighing 2.8 to 3.0 kg, were randomly divided into 3 groups: group A, group B and group C, with 12 rabbits in each group. First, a section about 6 cm long of vein was cut from the right external jugular vein of each rabbit and severed to have 3 equal-length segments. Next, each distal segment prepared for anastomosis. The proximal segment invaginating middle segment in group A and only middle segment in group B were used for the external stent. Later, the left common carotid artery was separated from surrounding tissue, from it a section about 0.5 cm long was cut away. Finally, the vein graft was inverted and end-to-end anastomosed to the two ends of the artery with a 9-0 suture. After bloodstream re-established, the diameter of each vein graft was measured. At 2 and 4 weeks postoperative, the graft veins were cut off and histologically examined by the means of HE staining and Masson staining. The smooth muscle cells (SMC) proliferation was studied by the immunohistochemical detection of proliferating cell nuclear antigen.

RESULTSAfter bloodstream re-established, the diameters of vein graft of group A and group B and group C were (1.6 +/- 0.3) mm, (2.2 +/- 0.4) mm and (2.6 +/- 0.6) mm respectively (P < 0.05). At 4 weeks postoperative, the data of the ratio of intima to media thickness and the index of the proliferating cells of the intima were as follow: group A (1.01 +/- 0.07 and 6.84 +/- 1.98), group B (1.32 +/- 0.08 and 11.01 +/- 2.61), group C (1.55 +/- 0.03 and 14.96 +/- 4.14). Both the data of group A were obviously less than that in group B, and that of group B was less than group C (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONThe autologous venous two-layer external stents inhibit intimal hyperplasia of the vein grafts.

Animals ; Hyperplasia ; pathology ; prevention & control ; Male ; Rabbits ; Stents ; Transplantation, Autologous ; Tunica Intima ; pathology ; Veins ; pathology ; transplantation