Objective To investigate the anxiety condition of patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and the relationship among the different genders, ages and education levels and anxiety.Methods The general information and a history of 58 patients diagnosed as BPPV were studied.State-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) was adopted to 58 cases of BPPV and compared with the Chinese standard norm.SPSS 19.0 software was used to analyze the data.Results There was no significant difference in trait anxiety (T-AI) score (Pm:0.539;Pf:0.924) between male and female patients with BPPV and the 1998 Chinese male and female norm.The S-AI scores were significantly higher in male and female BPPV patients than that in Chinese men and women norm scores (Pm:0.033;Pf:0.01).There was no significant difference in trait anxiety (T-AI) score (P:0.674;P:0.349;P:0.077) between patients with different genders, ages and education levels.There was significant difference in state anxiety (S-AI) score (P:0.046;P:0.02;P:0.035) between patients with different genders, ages and education levels.The anxiety degrees of BPPV in man, elderly people, higher degree of education were higher than those of in woman, young and middle-age, lower degree of education.Conclusion The patients with BPPV have anxiety condition, but there is no obvious anxiety potential in T-AI.The anxiety degree of BPPV in man, elderly people, higher degree of education was higher than those of in woman, young and middle-age, lower degree of education.Therefore, the correct psychological assessment and psychological intervention were required throughout the whole course of BPPV treatment and rehabilitation.

Objective To assess the influence of allergic rhinitis(AR)on the quality of life and anxiety and depression symptoms in the elderly.Methods Retrospective analysis of elderly patients with AR treated at our hospital from January 2015 to October 2016 was conducted on quality of life and anxiety and depression symptoms.The participants were investigated using the rhino-conjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire(RQLQ),self-rating depression scale(SDS)and self rating anxiety scale (SAS).The correlation between SDS,SAS and RQLQ was also analyzed.Results RQLQ scores of AR patients in 7 demensions were higher than those of healthy individuals (P＜ 0.05 for all).The scores of SAS(44.8±10.1 vs.40.7±4.9)and SDS(46.7 ±12.2 vs.41.3±4.8)in AR patients were also higher than in healthy individuals (F =21.59 and 26.63,respectively,each P＜ 0.01).Furthermore,anxiety and depression symptoms were significantly associated with seven RQLQ dimensions.Conclusions Compared with healthy individuals,elderly patients with AR has poor quality of life,which is further negatively impacted by increased anxiety and depressive symptoms.Appropriate intervention measures should be taken to alleviate anxiety and depressive symptoms and enhance quality of life for elderly patients with AR.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the age, sex, etiology, diagnosis and treatment time of nasal bone fractures. METHOD: Clinical data of 202 cases with nasal bone fractures treated in the hospital were retrospectively analysed. RESULT: A total of 202 cases,163 men (80. 7%) and 39 women (19. 3%). Fifty-two patients had a relationship with alcohol consumption, and all of them were males. The most frequent reasons of the injury were fight 46. 5% (94 cases) followed by falling-down 21. 3% (43 cases), traffic accidents 19. 3% (39 cases), works related 6. 5% (13 cases), sport injuries 5. 9% (12 cases) and others 0. 5% (1 cases). Patients distribution in seasons were: spring 54 cases (26.7%), summer 42 cases (20.8%), autumn 58 cases (28.7%), winter 48 cases (23. 8%). Diagnosis of nasal bone fractures were made positively by x-ray films in 79. 7% of cases, but 100% by CT. Positive predictive value of CT was superior to that of X-ray films in the diagnosis of nasal bone fracture. CONCLUSION High morbidity of nasal bone fracture was seen in the age group of 20-29 years, and predominantly in male. Fight was found to be the main etiologic factor. We think that CT is necessary for diagnosing nasal bone fracture.
Adult ; Facial Bones ; Female ; Fractures, Bone ; complications ; epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Nasal Bone ; injuries ; Nose Diseases ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Seasons ; Skull Fractures ; complications ; epidemiology ; Violence ; Young Adult

Family Health ; Humans ; Paraganglioma ; diagnosis

Objective To research the pathogen characteristics and influencing factors for peritonsillar peripheral space infections in acute tonsillitis patients,so as to take measure to reduce the peritonsillar peripheral space infections.Methods 898 acute tonsillitis patients who received treatment were chosen as study subjects.Bacteria analyzer was adopted to identify pathogens.Chi-square test was used to analyze the univariate factor,and logistic regression analysis was conducted to different factors.Results 228 patients were involved the complications of peritonsillar peripheral space infections(cellulitis in 52 cases or abscesses in 176 cases),and the infection rate was 25.4％.Bacterial cultivation performed in 177 patients and positive results were detected in 107.The top three infections bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (21.5％),Streptococcus viridians (19.6％) and Klebsiella pneumoniae (15.9％).Univariate factor analysis found that the history diabetes and peritonsillar peripheral space infections,age,acute phase of smoking and drinking,fatigue,nutritional status,class of antibiotic use,tonsillitis type,educational level and the long first diagnosis time were risk factors for peritonsillar peripheral space infections,and the differences were significant (x2 =39.851,8.818,89.041,87.266,30.417,21.499,13.472,64.548,12.223,62.871,70.749,all P ＜ 0.05).Logistic regression analysis found that acute phase of smoking and drinking,age,fatigue,tonsillitis type and the long first diagnosis time were independent risk factors for peritonsillar peripheral space infections patients with acute tonsillitis (OR =2.873,5.311,5.876,0.290,2.244,2.369,all P ＜ 0.05).Nutritional status and educational level had beneficial effect to peritonsillar infections event (OR =0.290,0.461,all P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Acute tonsillitis is easy to cause peritonsillar peripheral space infection,it should be paid much attention and strengthened prevention.The pathogens causing peritonsillar peripheral space infections in acute tonsillitis is still mainly Staphylococcus aureus.After the analysis of related factors,the certain measures should be taken to reduce the complications rate of peritonsillar peripheral space infections in acute tonsillitis.

Objective: To investigate the quality of life(QoL) and emotion symptoms(anxiety symptom and depressive symptom), and its influencing factors in patients with permanent peripheral facial paralysis(PPFP). Methods: A case-control trial was conducted to evaluate the QoL status and emotion symptoms of 79 PPFP patients(PPFP group, disease course >12 months) between January 2017 and January 2018 from the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, and 42 healthy individuals were selected as control group.The generic questionnaire medical outcomes study short-form 36 items health survey(SF-36), Chinese version of facial clinimetric evaluation(FaCE) scale, self-rating depression scale(SDS) and self-rating anxiety scale(SAS) were evaluated.The correlation among SF-36, SDS, SAS and FaCE was evaluated.SPSS 21.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results: By the assessment of SF-36, the score of vitality[(73.23±15.04)points], social function[(72.41±15.46)points], role-emotion[(72.53±15.27)points] and mental health[(73.35±14.54)points] in four dimensions of the PPFP group were lower than those of the control group [(97.56±3.76)points, (96.51±3.32)points, (97.09±2.49)points and (96.63±2.37)points](t=-10.506, -10.144, -10.505, -10.403, all P<0.001), but the scores of physical function, role-physica, bodily pain and general health in four domains of the PPFP group were similar with those of the control group (all P>0.05). By the assessment of FaCE, the total score of the PPFP group was lower than those of the control group [(48.63±17.44)points vs.(100.00±0.00)points, t=-19.281, P<0.05]. The score of SDS in the PPFP group was higher than those of the control group[(48.43±11.57)points vs.(40.63±5.39)points](t=4.174, P<0.001), but the score of SAS had no statistically significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05). According to the assessment of the correlation among SF-36, SDS, SAS and FaCE, the total scores of FaCE in the PPFP group was related only to SF-36 related mental health dimensions and SDS(r=-0.848~0.908, all P<0.001). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status(t=-2.442, P=0.017), occupation(t=-2.377, P=0.020), and age(t=-5.501, P=0.000) were negatively correlated with the SDS scores; with/without synkinesis(t=3.604, P= 0.042), disease course(t=4.152, P=0.000), and the level of House-Brackmann grading system(HBGS)(t=2.116, P=0.038) were positively associated with the SDS of the PPFP group.However, disease course (t=-2.616, P=0.011), HBGS(t=-6.523, P=0.000) were negatively correlated with the total scores of FaCE, and with/without synkinesis(t= 2.767, P=0.000) was positively associated with the total scores of FaCE. Conclusion The patients with PFPP have a poorer quality of life and experienced greater psychological distress than healthy individuals.The present study suggested that age, gender, occupation, marital status, disease course, with/without synkinesis, the sources of PPFP and the level of HBGS are associated with depression increasing and quality of life decreasing in PPFP patients.

Twenty-three patients with uniloculated deep neck abscesses (UDNA),in whom the antibiotic therapy failed and CT-guided percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) was performed from January 2005 to June 2015,were included in the study.Catheter placement was carried out using Trocar technique in all cases.Open surgical drainage was performed when PCD procedures failed.The abscess was completely drained and open surgical drainage was avoided in 19 cases (83％);the surgical drainage was performed because of muhiple internal septation in 3 (13％) case,and 1 (4％) case died from uremia.In this series the technical success rate and clinical success rate of PCD were 96％ (22/23) and 83％ (19/23),respectively.All patients were followed-up by CT scan.No other complications and no mortality occurred during the procedure,while postoperative pneumatosis developed in 1 case.CT-guided PDC is a safe and highly effective low-cost procedure for the treatment of patients with UDNA who failed medical therapy,it may be considered as an alternative to open surgery.

Objective To investigate the psychopathological characteristics in families of presbycusis patients and its influencing factors.Methods The psychopathological characteristics were evaluated with the Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90) Chinese version in 157 families of presbycusis patients(FPP) in the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University from July 2015 to July 2017. Somatization, obsessive - compulsive disorder, interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation,psychoticism and other were assessed and compared with the Chinese standard norm.The correlation between SCL-90 and related data had also been analyzed. The general information and clinical data of patients were analyzed.Results The SCL-90 score in the FPP group was (146.3 ± 42.8)points.The total score and total average score of SCL-90 had statistically significant difference between the FPP group and the Chinese standard group(t=14.557,14.765,all P<0.05).The scores of somatiza-tion,interpersonal sensitivity,depression and anxiety factors in the FPP group were higher than those in the Chinese standard group(t=5.417,13.588,20.857,22.475,all P<0.05).Age,sleeping condition,educational level,hearing aids and the level of patients＇hearing loss were correlated with the total score of SCL-90( TSCL-90) in FPP( all P<0.05).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age(t=2.550,P<0.000),the educational level( t =4.087,P<0.000),and the level of patients＇hearing loss ( t =2.188, P <0.05 ) were positively correlated with TSCL-90,and sleeping condition(t= -2.004,P<0.05) and hearing aids(t= -4.643,P<0.05) were negatively associated with TSCL-90.Conclusion The psychopathological characteristics are generally poor in families with presbycusis patients,accompanied by obvious depression and anxiety;and age,sleeping condition,educational level, hearing aids and the level of patients＇hearing loss are important influencing factors.It is important to pay attention to overall health in families with presbycusis patients.

Objective:To explore the effect of drug combined with CO2 laser minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of patients with vascularized vocal cord inflammation, and the influence on the voice function of patients.Methods:From April 2018 to July 2019, 74 patients with vascularized vocal cord inflammation admitted in the Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University were divided into two groups according to the random number table method, with 37 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with oral medicine.The patients in the observation group were treated with medicine combined with CO 2 laser minimally invasive surgery.The voice quality, improvement of voice disorders, recurrence and patients' satisfaction were observed. Results:After treatment for 12 months, the total hoarseness(G), roughness(R) and breath(B) scores in the observation group were (1.60±0.13)points, (1.71±0.21)points and (1.42±0.12)points, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group [(1.88±0.16)points, (1.98±0.10)points and (1.78±0.13)points] ( t=8.262, 7.061, 12.377, all P<0.05). After treatment, the functional, physiological and emotional scores of voice disorders index(VHI) and total score in the observation group were (10.10±1.03)points, (13.26±2.10)points, (7.30±1.10)points, (31.26±4.74)points, respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group [(11.63±2.16)points, (15.42±2.16)points, (8.86±1.05)points, (35.86±5.33)points] ( t=3.889, 4.361, 6.240, 19.103, all P<0.05). The recurrence rates at the first and third month after treatment in the observation group were 2.70%(1/37) and 8.11%(2/37), respectively, which were significantly lower than those in the control group [16.22%(6/37) and 27.03%(10/37)] (χ 2=3.945, 4.573, all P<0.05). The satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was 94.59%(35/37), which was significantly higher than 78.38%(29/37) in the control group(χ 2=4.163, P<0.05). Conclusion:On the basis of conventional drug treatment, CO 2 laser microinvasive surgery can effectively improve the treatment effect, improve the voice function of patients, and significantly reduce the recurrence rate, the overall effect and prognosis are better.

Objective:To explore the characteristics of cognitive impairment in elderly adults with deafness and assess its influencing factors.Methods:This was a cross-sectional study.From July 2015 to July 2017, 117 elderly patients with age-related hearing loss(presbyacusis group)admitted to Otolaryngology Clinic of the Yangzhou University Affiliated Hospital and 97 healthy elderly adults(control group)undergoing healthy physical examination in the same period were included.We evaluated the cognitive function was with Montreal cognitive assessment(MoCA)scale Chinese version, and calculated their MoCA total score, and recorded the clinical data and the hearing loss level.The correlation between hearing loss level and MoCA was analyzed.Results:The total scores of MoCA was significantly lower in the presbyacusis group(21.6±5.8)than that in the control group(26.8±1.5)( t=8.49, P<0.05). Patients in the presbyacusis group were associated with significantly lower levels of visuospatial and executive function(4.1 ± 0.9 vs.4.8 ± 0.5), naming(2.2 ± 1.0 vs.3.0 ± 0.0), attention(5.2 ± 1.7 vs.5.9 ± 0.5), language(2.0 ± 0.9 vs.3.0 ± 0.2), abstraction(1.6 ± 0.5 vs.1.9 ± 0.3), delayed recall(1.8 ± 0.7 vs.2.2 ± 0.4), orientation(4.4 ± 1.2 vs.5.8 ± 0.4)than the control group( all P <0.05). The level of hearing loss was negatively correlated with the total scores of MoCA and all the subscale of MoCA(all P<0.01). Univariate analysis showed that age, educational level, marital status, hearing loss level, course of hearing loss, and hearing aid were correlated with MoCA total score in elderly patients with presbcyusis(all P<0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status( t=6.596, P<0.05), and hearing aid( t=2.182, P<0.05)were positively correlated with MoCA total score, and age( t=-2.691), the educational level( t=-2.691), hearing loss level( t=-7.626), and course of hearing loss( t=-6.11)was negatively associated with MoCA total score(all P<0.05). Conclusions:Cognitive function is generally decline in elderly patients with presbycusis, and age, educational level, marital status, the course of hearing loss, hearing loss level and whether or not hearing aid are important factor affecting cognitive function in elderly patients with presbycusis.