1.Clinical effects analyses of nedaplati or docetaxel combined with radiotherapy on patients with locally advanced uterine cervical cancer
Yan ZHANG ; Zehui SUN ; Zelin SUN
Clinical Medicine of China 2015;31(5):435-437
Objective To investigate the efficacy of nedaplati docetaxel combined with radiotherapy on patients with locally advanced cervical cancer.Methods The clinical data of 99 cases with pathologically diagnosed advanced cervical cancer from Jun.2013 to jul.2014 in the Matemal and Child Health Care Hospital of Tangshan were recorded.The patients were randomly divided into the control group (45 cases only with radiotherapy) and the observation group(54 cases with nedaplati and docetaxel beside radiotherapy).Results The effective rate in observation group was 90.74%,higher than control group (71.11%,x2 =6.358,P =0.017).There were significant incidence of bone marrow suppression renal dysfunction and gastrointestinal both in two groups,but can endure.There was no significant difference in term of side effect in two groups (P >0.05).Conclusion The therapy of nedaplati and docetaxel combined with radiotherapy has better effect for patients with advanced cervical cancer and without significantly increasing side effect.
2.Systematic Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Corbrin Capsules for Respiratory System Disease
Yatong ZHANG ; Zehui LIU ; Xin HU
China Pharmacy 2017;28(18):2516-2519
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of Corbrin capsules for respiratory systemdisease systematically,in or-der to provide evidence-based reference for clinical use. METHODS:Retrieved from CJFD,China Dissertation Database,Wanfang database,VIP,Cochrane Library,Medline and PubMed,randomized controlled trials(RCTs)about conventional treatment plan(trial group)vs. single treatment plan(control group)in the treatment of respiratory system disease. The quality of included studies were evaluated after extracting data and modifying according to Jadad scale and Cochrane bias risk assessment scale. Meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.2 statistical software. RESULTS:A total of 17 RCTs were included,involving 1801 patients. The re-sults of Meta-analysis showed that response rate [RD=0.15,95%CI(0.10,0.19),P<0.001],FEV1[MD=0.21,95%CI(0.14,0.28), P<0.001],FVC [MD=0.26,95%CI(0.05,0.47),P<0.001] and FEV1/FEV [MD=5.60,95%CI(3.42,7.78),P<0.001] of trial group were significantly higher than those of control group,with statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS:Corbrin capsules have good therapeutic efficacy for respiratory system disease and effectively improve lung related indicators.
3.Adult brain angiogenesis and depression
Liming ZHANG ; Yunfeng LI ; Zehui GONG
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(06):-
Down-regulation of adult hippocampal neurogenesis has been regarded as one of the important biological and cellular basis of depression. Recent studies have shown that there is a close correlation between neurogenesis and angiogenesis. Several angiogenesis factors, especially vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), play a vital role on angiogenesis. They not only have the neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects, but also up-regulate hippocampal neurogenesis. Thus,VEGF may be involved in the occurrence and treatment of major depression. This article reviews current understanding of the relationship between adult brain angiogenesis and depression.
4.Effect of Kou Yan Qing Ke Li on the prevention and treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Yun GONG ; Li ZHANG ; Zehui FENG ; Xudong HE
West China Journal of Stomatology 2016;34(1):37-40
OBJECTIVEThe effect of Kou Yan Qing Ke Li on the prevention and treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis was investigated in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
METHODSSixty patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma to be treated with radiotherapy were randomized into two groups: the experimental and control groups. The experimental group (30 patients) was treated with Kou Yan Qing Ke Li during the full course of radiotherapy. The control group (30 patients) rinsed their mouths in the same way with mouth washes containing 0.9% sodium chloride injection, lidocaine, dexamethasone, vitamin B2 and B2 gargle liquid mixture, when grade 2 and above radiation-induced oral mucositis appeared in the process of radiation. Radiation-induced oral mucositis was assessed according to the radiation therapy oncology group criteria. The time of occurrence and degree of pain grade were compared between the two groups.
RESULTSThe first onset of oral mucositis in the experimental group (12.40 d ± 2.74 d) was later than that in the control group (9.46 d ± 1.39 d) (t = 5.241, P < 0.001), whereas the grade of pain and acute radiation mucositis was lower in the experimental group than that in the control group. The difference was statistically significant.
CONCLUSIONKou Yan Qing Ke Li could delay the time of occurrence of radiation-induced oral mucositis, reduce the severity of radiation stomatitis, alleviate the pain of patients, improve the clinical symptoms of patients, and effectively prevent and treat radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
Carcinoma ; Humans ; Lidocaine ; Mouth Mucosa ; Mouthwashes ; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms ; Pain ; Radiation Injuries ; Stomatitis
5.Salvianolic acid B alleviate the disruption of blood-brain barrier in rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion by inhibiting MAPK pathway.
Qin LI ; Lipei HAN ; Zehui LI ; Juntian ZHANG ; Minke TANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2010;45(12):1485-90
The aim of the study is to investigate the effect of salvianolic acid B (SalB) on blood-brain barrier (BBB) in rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion, and to illustrate its possible mechanisms. Cerebral ischemia-reperfusion was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. The break-down of BBB was indicated by extravasations of immunoglobulin (IgG) monitored with immunohistochemistry. The expression of MMP-9 and NOS2 in the brain was determined by immunohistochemistry, and the expression of p-p38 and p-ERK1/2 was detected by Western blotting. It was shown that on day 2 after ischemia-reperfusion the IgG accumulated around the vascular boundary zone, suggesting the break-down of BBB, and the expression of MMP-9 and NOS2 up-regulated at the same time. The result of Western blotting suggested that the expression of p-p38 and p-ERK1/2 increased. On day 7 after ischemia-reperfusion the. expression of MMP-9 and NOS2 was about the same level as day 2, the expression of p-p38 was higher than that on day 2 and the expression of p-ERK1/2 was slightly lower than that on day 2. SalB (1 and 10 mg x kg(-1)) significantly alleviated the extravasations of immunoglobulin induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (P < 0.05). On day 2 and day 7 SalB attenuated the expression of MMP-9 and NOS2 (P < 0.05). SalB (10 mg x kg(-1)) reduced the expression of p-p38 and p-ERK1/2 apparently on day 2 and 7 after ischemia-reperfusion (P < 0.05). SalB (1 mg x kg(-1)) inhibited the expression of p-p38 on day 7 after ischemia-reperfusion (P < 0.05). The results indicate that SalB protects blood-brain barrier in rats after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion by inhibiting the MAPK pathway.
6.Study of pharmacokinetics of nicotine in local brain by using microdialysis and stable labeled isotope.
Xiujun WU ; Jiajun LING ; Xiang FU ; Zehui QIN ; Yingfeng ZHANG
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica 2011;46(3):333-7
The paper is to report the study of pharmacokinetics of transdermal administered nicotine in the brain of freely moving rat by using microdialysis with stable labeled isotope as internal standard. The pharmacokinetic behavior of nicotine in Sprague Dawley rat brain was investigated after intranasal administration (3.75 mg). Brain fluid samples were collected by intracerebral microdialysis with DL-nicotine as internal standard. Concentrations of nicotine and DL-nicotine in the sample were measured by HPLC-MS/MS. Main pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated and analyzed by Das 2.0 pharmacokinetic software. The recovery of nicotine and the delivery of DL-nicotine were the same. The fate of absorption and distribution was two compartment model and the values of t1/2alpha was 170.31 min, t1/2beta was 263.30 min and the AUC(0-infinity) was 2.75 x 10(5) microg x L(-1) min separately. DL-nicotine can be used to calibrate the recovery of nicotine, and the new method of stable isotope microdialysis can be used to study the pharmacokinetics of freely moving rat. It will make sense for the treatment of addiction of tobacco and provide a new thought for the research of pharmacokinetics-pharmacodynamic combination.
7.Value of combined CA125, CT and MRI in diagnosing the ovarian thecoma
Yan ZHANG ; Xiaoyuan QI ; Lixia WANG ; Zehui SUN
Clinical Medicine of China 2015;31(8):759-762
Objective To discusses the value of combined CA125 and CT/MR/ in diagnosing the ovarian thecoma.Methods Forty cases of patients with ovarian thecoma were retrospectively analyzed.The results of CA125 and the appearance of CT and MRI were recorded,the value of CA125 changes and CT/MRI features was analysed in the diagnosis of ovarian thecoma.Results The value of CA125 elevated in 17 cases of ovarian thecoma,and showed statistical significance in the ratio((12/35 vs.5/5;x2=2.274,P=0.046) and the levels of the value of CA125 ((90.24 ± 18.56) U/ml vs.(243.35 ± 20.45) U/ml;t =7.780,P =0.002).Compared with 40 cases of control group,elevated CA125 level showed no obviously statistical significance (t =5.348,P=0.22).Forty patients in CT and MRI were all single lesion,30 cases were solid neoplasm,the rest were cystic-solidary lesions or priority of cystic component,75% lesions were more than 5 cm,9 cases of lesions contains calcification.In pre-enhanced CT and MR/scan the lesions showed iso-density or signal-intensity,mildly enhanced;Twenty-two patients with ascites and 11 cases with symptoms in the elevating of estrogen.Combined the results of CA125 and the apperaance of CT and MR/,the accuracy of the diagnosis in ovarian thecoma was 85%.Conclusion CT and MR/imaging combining with CA125 can improve the diagnosis accuracy of ovarian thecoma.which should be given priorities.
8.Changes of vasocative intestinal peptide neurons in the myenteric plexus of gastric antrum in rats with se-vere acute pancreatitis
Cheng ZHANG ; Zhong LIN ; Yuan YUAN ; Zehui DUAN
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2014;(9):932-935
Objective Patients with severe acute pancreatitis ( SAP) always suffer decrease in gastrointestinal motility , even gastrointestinal failure.The article aimed to investigate the changes of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) in the myenteric plexus of the gastric antrum in rats with severe acute pancreatitis ( SAP) complicated by gastrointestinal dysmotility . Methods Twenty Sprague Dawley rats were randomly allocated into two groups:control group and SAP group .Acute pancreatitis was induced by intraductal infu-sion of 5%sodium taurodeoxycholate .24 h after operation , records were made on pathological evaluation of pancreatic lesion , amylase, C-reactive protein ( CRP) , gastric emptying rate and the percentage of VIP neurons in the total neurons . Results Compared with the control group, the gastric emptying rate in the SAP group was significantly lower ([31.49 ±3.96]% vs [70.99 ±1.82]%).The score of pancreatic lesion, amylase, CRP and the percentage of VIP neurons was significantly higher ([14.63 ±1.06]score vs [1.60 ± 0.52]score, [2061.25 ±434.86]U/L vs [360.20 ±30.29]U/L, [140.10 ±17.07]μg/mL vs [35.71 ±6.43]μg/mL, [22.45 ± 4.10]%vs [10.72 ±1.92]%)(P<0.05). Conclusion Plas-ticity took place in VIP neurons in the myenteric plexus of gastric an-trum in rats with SAP complicated by gastrointestinal dysmotility , which was connected with neural mechanism underlying SAP compli-cated by gastrointestinal dysmotility .
9.Application of E-Commerce in Hospital Drug Management
Ping ZHANG ; Zehui LI ; Yun DOU ; Huansheng LIU
China Pharmacy 2005;0(13):-
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the application of E-commerce system in Hospital drug management. METHODS: It analyzed the defects existed in current Hospital Information System (HIS), introduced hospital E-commerce system and evaluated comparatively the drug management information before and after the application of the e-commerce system. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: E-commerce system has effectively made up the functional insufficiency of HIS and changed the traditional drug purchase mode; therefore, its application has a bright future.
10.Investigation and analysis of one year survival rate and life quality of patients with non-small cell lung cancer treated by different arms
Zehui SUN ; Zelin SUN ; Yan ZHANG ; Xiaoyuan QI
Clinical Medicine of China 2017;33(2):145-149
Objective To investigate one year survival rate and life quality of patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)treated by different arms.Methods One hundred and seventy-nine cases NSCLC patients from January 2013 to December 2014 were selected from the Third Hospital of Tanshan and followed-up,including 57 cases with surgical treatment,70 cases with the use of Navelbine plus cisplatin,52 cases with dendritic cells(DC)and cytokine induced killer cells(CIK)immune based therapy(DC/CIK)treatment.After one year period of radiotherapy and chemotherapy,the SF-36 questionnaire was used to investigate the quality of life of the surviving patients,and the quality of life was assessed from three aspects of the physiological,psychological and social functions.To quantify the quality of life score,the 100 percentage grading system was adopted,logistic regression analysis was used to adjust the influence of age and gender on survival rate,and the data were analyzed by SAS 9.2 statistical software package.Results One hundred and seventy-nine subjects were included in this study,by the end of follow-up on December 2015,there were 119 cases survived,the survival rate was 66.5%(119/179).Survival rate of surgical operation group,DC/CIK group and chemotherapy group orderly decreased(82.5%(47/57),76.9%(40/52)and 45.7%(32/70),P<0.01).After adjusting age and gender impact,multiple logistic regression model showed that DC/CIK group survival rate was 3.96 times higher than the pure chemotherapy group(95%CI=1.78-8.80),surgical operation group was 5.58 times higher than simple chemotherapy group(95%CI=2.44-12.79).There were no significant differences between DC/CIK group and surgical operation group on physical disease,health status,emotional intelligence,mental health and social function,no significant difference(P>0.05),but the chemotherapy group was lower(P<0.05);physiological function in the chemotherapy group,operation group and DC/CIK group showed an increasing trend(P<0.05).Conclusion The one year survival rate of NSCLC patients treated by different arms is 66.5%,and the life quality of patients with biological immune therapy method is better.