Objective:To detect the expression level of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group F member 2-antisense RNA 1 (NR2F2-AS1) and microRNA-129-5p (miR-129-5p) in glioma tissues and to explore its clinical significance.Methods:The glioma tissues of 103 patients with glioma who underwent surgical treatment in the neurosurgery department of Shanxi Provincial People′s Hospital from January 2015 to September 2016 and 50 normal brain tissues removed due to craniocerebral surgery in the same period were selected as the research objects. Real time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to detect the expression levels of lncRNA NR2F2-AS1 and miR-129-5p in tissue samples. The correlation between the two indexes and the relationship between the expression changes of the two and clinicopathological parameters of glioma patients were analyzed. Kaplan Meier curve was used to analyze the 5-year cumulative survival rate of glioma patients with different expression levels of lncRNA NR2F2-AS1 and miR-129-5p. Cox regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting the poor prognosis of glioma patients.Results:Compared with normal brain tissue, the relative expression of lncRNA NR2F2-AS1 in glioma was higher and the relative expression of miR-129-5p was lower (all P<0.05). There was significant negative relationship between the relative expression of lncRNA NR2F2-AS1 and miR-129-5p in glioma ( r=-0.756, P<0.05). The expression of lncRNA NR2F2-AS1 and miR-129-5p in glioma was related to World Health Organization (WHO) grade and tumor length (all P<0.05). The 5-year cumulative survival rate of patients in lncRNA NR2F2-AS1<2.89 group was higher than that in lncRNA NR2F2-AS1≥2.89 group, and the 5-year cumulative survival rate of patients in miR-129-5p<0.55 group was lower than that in miR-129-5p≥0.55 group (all P<0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that high expression of lncRNA NR2F2-AS1, low expression of miR-129-5p, WHO grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ and tumor length were the risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with glioma (all P<0.05). Conclusions:The increased expression of lncRNA NR2F2-AS1 and the decreased expression of miR-129-5p in glioma tissues are involved in the clinical biological progress of glioma and are closely related to the prognosis of patients.