1.EFFECTS OF HEMATOPORPHYRTN DERIVATIVE (HpD)-LASER ON THE KIDNEYS OF NORMAL MICE——OBSERVATION WITH LIGHT MICROSCOPY ELECTRON MICROSCOPY AND HISTOCHEMISTRY
Wenbin MA ; Xin YIN ; Zechang WANG ; Xiuxiong ZHU
Acta Anatomica Sinica 1954;0(02):-
Fortyfour male Kunming mice, weighing 20-25g. were used. The HpD was injected (10mg/kg) into the caudal vein of 32 mice individually. After 48 hours, the kidneys were radiated directly by the dye-laser for 10 minutes (630nm, 250-300J/cm~2). Then, the kidneys were observed at different times. 12 normal male mice served as control. The experiment demonstrated that when HpD was activated by laser, it could produce the necrotic effect on the renal tissues. The different structures of the kidney showed different susceptibility to HpD-laser. The proximal convoluted tubules and capillaries were injured earlier than the distal convoluted tubules and the collecting tubules. The first morphologic changes observed electron microscopically were the swelling of mitochondria and the formation of vesicles on the cell membrane. Finally, they were completely disrupted. The damages of lysosomes, endoplasmic reticula, ribosomes and cell nucleus followed. The activity of some enzymes in the kidney were inhibited. The sequence of the extents of the enzymes being inhibited was AkP, AcP, Cytox, SDH. The mucopolysaccharides ran off the brush border in proximal convoluted tubules. The results of this study suggested that the various susceptibilities to HpD-laser are chiefly due to the different structures and their functional conditions in the kidney. The main photodynamic effect is presented as the injury of the membrane system of the cell.
2.Design and application of a novel antibacterial and analgesic medical dressing
Zechang XIN ; Qingbo FENG ; Yan DU ; Feiyu MAO ; Jie YAO
Chinese Critical Care Medicine 2020;32(4):502-503
When the skin barrier is damaged, surgical dressings are often used to cover wounds, sustain skin barrier, protect the injured area, prevent bacterial infection, and promote wound healing. However, at present, traditional dressings will be come stiffing as it absorbs the exudates of wound and sometimes cause secondary injury to the wound during the application process, which aggravate the pain of patients without analgesic effect. For this reason, the medical staff from Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital designed a new antibacterial analgesic dressing that can reduce the pain and increase the antibacterial ability. The dressings provide a sterile, moist environment to facilitate wound healing. Meanwhile, this dressing has the advantages of low cost, safeness and effectiveness, which can reduce the frequency of dressing changes, the possibility of wound infection, the pain and the medical expenses, which is worthy of clinical promotion.