1.Effectiveness of 100% tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) versus salicylic acid + lactic acid solution in the treatment of common warts: A randomized controlled trial
Zacaria B. Pario Jr. ; Lalaine R. Visitacion ; Bai Shariffah B. Pandita‑Reyes
Journal of the Philippine Dermatological Society 2023;32(2):90-95
Background:
Common warts are a common malady among patients. Not only does it affect the person physically but also mentally and socially. Several treatment modalities are available; however, the major concerns are the treatment cost and adverse effect profile. Salicylic + lactic acid (SLA) solution is one of the standard treatment modalities owing to its strong keratolytic properties; however, its cost and adverse effects limit its use among patients. A cost-effective and safe alternative treatment is ideal to bring about a more favorable clinical outcome and better patient satisfaction. 100% tea tree oil (TTO) solution was used in this study due to its natural antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties.
Objective:
The study aimed to compare the safety and effectiveness of 100% TTO versus SLA solution in the treatment of common warts.
Methods:
A total of 17 patients with a total of 74 warts were included in the study. Each wart was assigned to either of the two treatment groups. the SLA group and the 100% TTO group. A treatment period of 6 weeks was used to assess the effectiveness of both treatment groups.
Results:
The study showed no significant difference between the SLA solution and 100% TTO in the treatment of common warts. The 100% tea tree group reported lesser adverse effects. Both treatment groups reported favorable treatment satisfaction.
Conclusion
100% TTO is a potentially safe and cost-effective alternative in the treatment of common warts.
Lactic Acid
;
Salicylic Acid
;
Tea Tree Oil
2.Clinico-epidemiological and patch test profile of patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics in a Tertiary Care Hospital in the Southern Philippines: A 3-year retrospective study
Zacaria B. Pario Jr. ; Karla Phoebe B. Castañ ; os ; Andrea Isabel Contreras
Journal of the Philippine Dermatological Society 2024;33(1):3-8
Background:
Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) is a common skin inflammatory reaction occurring at the site of challenge with a contact allergen in sensitized individuals and one of the most common causes for consultation in dermatology clinics. Patch testing is a method for detecting the causative component in suspected cases of ACD. Awareness about the causative allergen aids in reducing morbidity and can significantly minimize the impact of ACD in the affected people.
Objectives:
The study aimed to measure the number of relevant positive reactions in patch tests being performed in our institution in patients with ACD to cosmetic products.
Methods:
A total of 60 patients who were diagnosed with ACD to cosmetics and underwent patch testing were reviewed to identify the clinico‑epidemiological and patch test profiles of these patients.
Results:
The study showed that the mean age of patients was 42 comprising mostly of females. Most of the
patients were unemployed, office workers, and medical workers. The most common cosmetic products that caused ACD include soaps, shampoos, lotions, and moisturizers. Nickel is still the most tested positive among these patients, followed by fragrance mixes and 4‑phenylenediamine base. They are widely distributed in cosmetic products, especially in soaps and lotions. The pattern of dermatitis revealed facial dermatitis to be the most common reason for consult of these patients.
Conclusion
Patch test is valuable in the setting of establishing the etiology of ACD to cosmetic products.
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact
;
Cosmetics
;
Patch Tests