1.Ethical Issues and Strategies for Medical Examinations and Treatments Using Equipment
Chinese Medical Ethics 2015;(1):80-82
In this paper, the importance of using advanced medical equipment to check treatment was ana-lyzed, and then pointed out that nowadays there were the following problems: the medical staff had excessive de-pendence on medical equipment; medical equipment inspection treatment of irrationality; medical equipment in-spection treatment with humanity was not enough; medical equipment management of dereliction of duty. Put for-ward to strengthen medical personnel professional moral education;to strengthen the medical students' ethical edu-cation;regular hospital manage concept;improve the cognitive level of medical staff of medical equipment.
2.Changes and clinical of serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels in rheumatoid arthritis
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(15):2224-2225
Objective To observe the changes of serum 25‐hydroxy vitamin D[25‐(OH)D] level of patients with rheumatoid ar‐thritis(RA) and study its clinical significance .Methods The method of chemiluminescence was adopted to detect peripheral blood serum 25‐(OH) D of 60 cases of RA patients(RA group) and 60 cases of healthy people(control group) .Results The serum 25‐(OH) D level of patients in RA group was(34 .37 ± 8 .87) nmol/L ,while that of the control group was(61 .33 ± 7 .74) nmol/L ;after comparison ,the differences were statistically significant (t= -6 .892 ,P< 0 .05);the serum 25‐(OH) D level of patients in RA group was in negative correlation with RA patient age ,body mass index(BMI) ,time of morning stiffness ,tender joint count(TJC) , swollen joint count(SJC) ,C‐reactive protein(CRP) ,erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) ,visual analog scale(VAS) for disease o‐verall pain and health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) and disease activity score (DAS28)(r= -0 .201 ,-0 .255 ,-0 .362 ,-0 .296 ,-0 .273 ,-0 .198 ,-0 .323 ,-0 .356 ,-0 .379 ,-0 .418 ;P<0 .05 in all cases);but had no correlation with course of dis‐ease ,rheumatoid factor (RF) ,anti‐cyclic citrullinated peptide (CCP) antibody (anti‐CCP) and antibody concentration (P> 0 .05) . Conclusion The serum 25‐(OH) D level of RA patients is significantly low ,which might be associated with the RA disease activi‐ty .
3.Numerical analysis of the effect of capillary geometry on oxygen transport in the microcirculation by MATLAB
Journal of Medical Biomechanics 2009;24(4):263-269
Objective Delivery of oxygen in tissues is limited in the space where oxygen must diffuse between the vascular and the surrounding tissues. Normal capillaries are relatively straight and well spaced, in contrast, the tumor vascular networks usually display more irregularity and the vessel wall shows higher permeability and less elasticity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of capillary elasticity and tortuosity on the oxygen distribution and make further investigation on the mechanism of the formation of hypoxic regions in tumor. Method One-dimensional capillary model was coupled with the oxygen diffusion model. Oxygen transport was investigated in a Krogh and tortuous tissue model. The capillarygeometrywas obtained bythe one-dimensional model and transferred to the tissue model. Finite element method was employed in the analysis. Result The capillary radii along the flow direction under pressures were obtained for different initial radii and the oxygen distribution in the Krogh cylinder tissue model and the model with a tortuous capillary were computed. Conclusions when the capillary radius is small, the effect of vessel elasticity may have not significant effect on the oxygen distribution. However, with the capillary radius increasing, the effect on the oxygen transport becomes obvious. Moreover, with the tortuosity of the capillary increasing, the oxygen distribution becomes more heterogeneous, which is in agreement with the result in available reference. This work will be helpful to the investigation of oxygen transport within tumor.
4.Effects of ligustrazine injection on high glucose-induced type I collagen, matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 expressions in human peritoneal mesothelial cells in vitro.
Journal of Integrative Medicine 2009;7(1):65-9
To investigate the effects of ligustrazine injection on type I collagen, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) expressions in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) cultured in high glucose conditions.
5.Separation and Analysis of Bacteria by Capillary Electrophoresis
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
Recent developments on separation and analysis of bacterial cells by capillary electrophoresis are reviewed. Based on bacterial surface characterization, capillary electrophoresis technique can be utilized for rapidly identify and quantify intact bacteria and microbes at a certain phase. The microbe-molecule interactions can also be described. The separation of microbes that can not be cultured in lab appears to be possible by this method. It makes profound effects on separation science and microbiology to establish capillary electrophoresis procedure for the separation and analysis of bacterial cells.
6.THE MACRO-MICRO-ANATOMY OF THE VESSELS OF THE SKIN FLAP IN THE FRONTO-PARIETO-TEMPORAL REGION
Acta Anatomica Sinica 1954;0(02):-
The vessels of the skin flap in the fronto-parieto-temporal region were studied by way of injecting 10% ethyl acetate dye into the artery of 25 Chinese adult cadavers.The main arterial supply in this region is the superficial temporal artery. In addition,the posterior auricular,supraorbital and supratrochtear arteries distribute over this region as well.The superficial temporal artery is the largest scalp artery.The area distributed by this artery amounts to 57.38?6.05% of the whole scalp.The frontal and parietal branches are the terminal branches of the superficial temporal artery.The former is a constant branch in our cases.It is a dominant vessel of which both the distributing area and the caliber are larger than the parietal branch.The superficial temporal vein is mainly formed by the union of a frontal and a parietal venous branches,which approximately accompany the corresponding branches of the artery. The arteries in the fronto-parieto-temporal region form rich anastomoses at the median area of the vertex.The large anastomoses channels were counted in this study.These channels have anatomically provided for the designing of a supe(?)long flap which run across the median zone.The forehead flap with the frontal branch as the pedicle artery and the scalp flap with the parietal branch as the pedicle artery were discussed.
7.STUDY OF MECHANISM OF EXCITANT ACTION OF ACHYRANTHES BIDENTATA SAPONINS ON ISOLATED RAT UTERI
He ZHU ; Xiping CHE ;
Chinese Pharmacological Bulletin 1986;0(04):-
0.25mg/ml of Achyranthes bidentata Saponins( ABS ) in De Jalon's solution usually caused an obvious excitant action in both virgin and pregnant uterine preparations. The uterine excitation was blocked effectively by prior treatment of the preparations with 20?g/ml of indomethacin for 1 h.In the isolated uterine preparations taken from the rats treated with indomethacin, 15 mg/rat orally twice a day for 2 and a half days, the excitant action of ABS was obviously reduced.Treatment of the uterine segments with 0.5?g/ml of chlorpromazine for half an hour also blocked the excitant response. However, treatment of the uterine preparations with 10?g/ml of atropine for 10 min had no abvious effect on the excitant response. The probable mecha-nism of action of ABS was discussed.
8.Ligustrazine inhibited TNF-α-induced TGF-β1 and CTGF expression in human peritoneal mesothelial cells
Basic & Clinical Medicine 2009;29(11):1185-1188
Objective To investigate the effects of Ligustrazine on TNF-α-induced TGF-β and CTGF expression in human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs). Methods HPMCs were isolated from human omenta by trypsin di-gestion. Then, the subcultured HPMCs were divided into control group, TNF-α-induced (1 μg/L) group and TNF-α-induced plus low-, medium-and high-dose Ligustrazine (10, 20 and 40 mg/L Ligustrazine respectively) groups. The viability of HPMCs was measured by MTT assay. RT-PCR was used to detect the expressions of TGF-β1 and CTGF mRNAs in HPMCs. TGF-β1 and CTGF in supernatants were measured by ELISA. Cell protein concentration was measured by trace bicinchoninic acid (BCA) method to validate the ELISA assay results. Results Ligustrazine significantly decreases TNF-α-induced TGF-β1 and CTGF expression in a dose-dependent manner at both protein and gene levels ( P < 0. 05 ). In addition, medium-and high-dose Ligustrazine injection significantly ameliorates the viability of HPMCs inhibited by TNF-α ( P < 0. 05 ). Conclusion Ligustrazine inhibits expressions of TGF-β and CTGF of HPMCs in an inflammatory conditions.
9.Meta analysis of tension free vaginal tape and laparoscopic Burch for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence
Chinese Journal of Urology 2008;29(6):415-418
Objective To compare the objective cure rate and perioperative complications 0f ten-sion free vaginal tape(TVT)and laparoscopic Burch for the treatment of fernale stress urinarv inconti-nence. Methods Literature search was conducted for all randomized control trials(RCTs)between 1994 and 2006,using MEDLINE,EMBASE with the keyword"tension free vaginal tape","colpo-suspension","stress urinary incontinence",then a second search was performed with the following keywords:[(tension free vaginal tape),AND(colposuspension),OR(Burch)],AND stress urinary incontinence].Gray literature was search in The Cochrane central register of controlled trials、NRR (National Research Register)、CCT(clinical controlled trials),ISTP,ISI proceedings,OCLC First-search proceedings,(CACP),GreyNet(http://www.greynet.org/)、DARE(Database of Abstract:s of Reviews of Effects)、SIGLE(System for Information on Grey Literature in Europc),official website of ICS.Meta-analysis was performed with RevMan software 4.2. Results right studies were included comparing objective cure rate and perioperative complications of TVT and LB.Overall objective cure rates were 233/259 for TVT and 189/247 for Burch respectively.TVT shared higher objective cure (RR 1.19,95%CI 1.10-1.29,P<0.01)and lower perioperative complications(RR 0.48,95%CI 0.32-0.71,P<0.05). Conclusions The available evidence indicates that TVT is an effective treat-ment for stress urinary incontinence with higher objective cure rate and 10wer perioperative complica-tions compared with LB.
10.SOME INTERFERENCE IN THE ASSAY OF VITAMIN E IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 1956;0(01):-
In this work, some interference in the assay of vitamin E in liver and serum was studied and the method was improved.The sample must be protected from oxidative attack. The interference of high vitamin A content in liver could be removed by H2SO4. The amount of KOH for saponification must be in keeping with the amount of sample assayed both in synthetic a-tocopherol and in biological material by fluorometry. A linear correlation of the fluorescence and the vitamin E content was obtained when 0.5ml of 10 N KOH was used for the saponification of 0.5-100?g of ?-tocopheryl acetate.