1.Relationship between social exclusion and relapse tendency in female drug rehabilitation patients
Lihao LAI ; Ruonan SUN ; Yuyao TANG ; Xihui JI ; Simin HOU ; Lushi JING ; Linhui WANG ; Chen YI ; Chuanyou LIAO
Chinese Mental Health Journal 2024;38(10):880-885
Objective:To explore the influence of social exclusion on the relapse tendency of female drug re-hab patients,and the mediating role of self-esteem and the moderating role of positive psychological capital.Method:A total of 288 female drug rehabilitation patients were selected,and the Social Exclusion Question-naire(SEQ)was used to assess the degree of social exclusion experienced by the patients.The Relapse Tendency Questionnaire(RPQ)was used to evaluate the current tendency of drug relapse.The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES)was used to evaluate the self-esteem level of the patients,and the Positive Psychological Capital Question-naire(PPCQ)was used to evaluate their level of positive psychological capital.Results:The SEQ scores of female drug rehab patients were positively correlated with the RPQ scores(β=0.41,P<0.001),The RSES scores had a mediating effect between the scores of SEQ and RPQ,with a mediation effect size of 0.09(95%CI:0.04-0.15,accounting for 20.6%of the total effect).The PPCQ scores had a moderating effect between the scores of RSES and RPQ(β=-0.08,P<0.05)and between the scores of SEQ and RPQ(β=0.10,P<0.05).Conclusion:So-cial exclusion could not only directly affect but also indirectly affect the relapse tendency through self-esteem of fe-male drug rehab patients.Positive psychological capital could moderate the relationship between social exclusion,self-esteem,and relapse tendency.
2.Value of neutrophil / lymphocyte ratio and platelet / lymphocyte ratio in the diagnosis and prediction of disease severity in juvenile atopic dermatitis
Zhiwei LIU ; Yuyao LAI ; Ting CHEN ; Shuen CHEN
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion 2022;35(5):524-527
【Objective】 To study the value of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in the diagnosis and prediction of disease severity in adolescent atopic dermatitis (AD). 【Methods】 A total of 100 AD patients and 50 healthy individuals were selected from Dermatology Department of our hospital.The age, gender, blood routine results of all subjects were collected, and NLR and PLR were calculated.The diagnostic value of NLR and PLR for AD and severe AD was discussed by receiver operating curve (ROC), the relationship between NLR, PLR and the risk of AD was analyzed. 【Results】 The AUC of NLR and PLR in the diagnosis of AD was 0.780 and 0.769, with the best cutoff value at 2.95 and 98.50 respectively, and no significant difference in the predictive value between NLR and PLR was noticed (P>0.05). The proportion of NLR≥2.95, PLR≥98.50, red blood cell distribution width (RDW), mean platelet volume (MPV), white blood cell count (WBC) and eosinophils (E) in AD group were significantly higher than those in control group (all P<0.05). Before and after adjusting for confounding factors, the odds ratio (OR) of patients with NLR≥2.95 and PLR≥98.50 were 12.250 vs 6.048 and 5.525 vs 4.352, respectively.NLR, PLR and E in mild AD group were lower than those in severe AD group, and NLR and E in moderate AD group were lower than those in severe AD group, the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.05). The AUC of NLR and PLR in diagnosis of severe AD was respectively 0.712 and 0.675, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). NLR, PLR, RDW and E were positively correlated with SCORAD score, and the r values were 0.254, 0.198, 0.202 and 0.219 respectively. 【Conclusion】 The increase of NLR and PLR were the risk factors of AD, and had certain diagnostic value for AD and severe AD.