1.NURSING EFFICACY OF ENDOVASCULAR -HYPOTHERMIA IN TREATMENT OF SEVERE BRAIN INJURY
Modern Hospital 2015;(4):99-101
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of endovascular -hypothermia in treatment of severe brain injury.Methods 40 cases of severe brain injury were given the endovascular -hypothermia treatment and the basic treatment accordingly.The time to reach target temperature and the stability to maintain target temperature were observed.The patients'ICP at different points were recorded .The cases were estimated by Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) before and after treatment and their complications during treatment were observed .Results The time to reach target temperature was (136 ±42)min and only (6.20 ±1.68)% of the measurement time deviated from target tempera -ture.ICP was reduced as the temperature fell and maintained in normal range after re -warming process.The ICP af-ter treatment was significant difference (p <0.05).The GCS was also significant higher after treatment than before (p <0.05).The complications of the patients were fewer and can be controlled after corresponding treatments .Conclu-sion In the endovascular -hypothermia treatment, the time to reach target temperature was short and the stability to maintain target temperature was strong.The endovascular -hypothermia treatment can reduce patients 'ICP and improve their awareness.There was no serious complication during treatment .This treatment can be safe and reliable.
2.Efficacy of domestic rhG-CSF on leucopenia induced by chemotherapy in patients with gynecological tumors
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2004;0(11):-
0.05). But in repeated chemotherapy, the period of leukopenia recovered to normal was shorter in group B than that in group A or group C. The effects of the domestic rhG-CSF on leu-copenia induced by chemotherapy were similar to the imported products of same dose. CONCLUSION: Low dose of domestic rhG-CSF (75?g) can effectively treat the leukopenia caused by postchemotherapy in patients with gynecological tumors. 150?g of domestic rhG-CSF is more effective than 75?g of domestic or import rhG-CSF in treating leukopenia in repeated chemotherapy.
3.Exploration into the molding of humanistic spirit in high medical education
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(05):-
The molding of humanistic spirit in medical colleges and universities has a direct bearing on whether or not the cultivated medical students can establish fundamentally the mental idea of humanistic solicitude and orientation of value.This article expounds the importance and urgency of strengthening the molding of humanistic spirit in medical colleges and universities,and analyzes the current situations of construction of humanistic spirit in colleges and universities of our country at present,and investigates the ways and countermeasures of strengthening the molding of humanistic spirit in medical colleges and universities.
4.Trematode Aspidogastrea found in Huaihe River
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control 2015;(1):62-63
Objective To investigate the epidemic situation of trematode Aspidogastrea in the Huaihe River. Methods The mussels in the Huaihe River were collected numbered and dissected to detect the trematode and the species of trematodes were identified after dyeing. Results Totally 79 mussels were collected and the trematode Aspidogastrea were found from 23 mussels with the infection rate of 29.11% 209 trematode Aspidogastrea were collected and the average infectiosity of mussels was 9.09. Conclusion Trematode Aspidogastrea is endemic in the Huaihe River and the species is Aspidogaster sp.
5.CT perfusion imaging in patients with transient ischemic attack: a prospective case series study
Yuxia LI ; Yongqiu LI ; Suzhi LIU
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2013;21(12):881-885
Objective To investigate the changes of CT perfusion (CTP) imaging and the risk factors for CTP abnormality in patients with transient ischemic attack (TIA).Methods TIA patients were enrolled; CTP and CT angiography were performed.The parameter values of cerebral blood flow (CBF),cerebral blood volume (CBV),mean transit time (MTT),and time to peak (TTP) were obtained.CTP abnormalities were identified by comparing the contralateral mirror area.Demography and baseline clinical data were compared in a CTP imaging abnormal group and a normal group.Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for CTP abnormality in patients with TIA.Results A total of 69 patients with TIA were enrolled,and 52 of them had perfusion abnormalities corresponding to clinical symptoms.Their TTP and MTT were prolonged,but the decreased CBF and CBV was not obvious.Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that the higher National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (odds ratio [OR] 1.991,95% confidence interval [OR] 1.113-3.564; P=0.020),the longer duration of symptoms (OR 1.062,95% OR 1.013-1.114; P =0.013),and intracranial vascular stenosis (OR 15.410,95% OR 2.118-112.116; P=0.007) were the independent risk factors for CTP abnormality in patients with TIA.The correlation analysis showed that the prolonged TTP (r =0.389,P =0.001) and MTT (r =0.413,P=0.001) were significantly associated with the NIHSS score.Conclusions TTP and MTT may sensitivity reveal cerebral perfusion abnormalities in patients with TIA.The more severe the disease is,the higher the CTP abnormal rate will be.
6.The effect of interferon ?-2a on the radiosensitivity for nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-I
Guang LI ; Yuxia ZHAO ; Fei GU
Chinese Journal of Radiation Oncology 1992;0(04):-
Objective To discuss the effect of interferon ?-2a on the radiosensitivity and cell cycle for nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE-I. Methods Interferon ?-2a was given by different concentration. Then the cells were radiated with X-ray (6?MV) and the cell survival rate was calculated. The change of cell cycle dynamics was measured with flow cytometry. Results The cell survival fraction was 0.62, 0.43 and 0.20 respectively after the interferon ?-2a was given by different concentration(0.5?106, 1.0?106 and 1.5?106?IU/L). The radiosensitization ratio was 1.16, 1.57 and 1.93 respectively. Compared with the control group, increasing cell percentage in G_1 and G_2+M phage and decreasing cell percentage in S phage were observed on 24 h after the interferon ?-2a(1?106?IU/L) was given(P
7.Application of psychological intervention and rehabilitation training in patients with cerebral hemorrhage during postoperative recovery stage
Yan YUAN ; Decui LI ; Yuxia WANG
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2012;28(12):1-3
ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of psychological intervention and rehabilitation training on self-care ability and quality of life in patients with cerebral hemorrhage during postoperative recovery stage. Methods180 patients with cerebral hemorrhage in our hospital from October 2008 to December 2010 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 90 cases in each group.The control group was given with routine care and rehabilitation measures.The observation group adopted psychological intervention and rehabilitation training based on the routine care.After treatment,the functional independence measure (FIM)and the quality of life index (QLI)were used for the evaluation of the level of quality of life and self-care ability. ResultsIn the quality of life index,the QLI score after treatment in the observation group improved significantly compared with that before treat ment.The QLI score in the control group before and after treatment showed no statistical difference.In the self-care ability,FIM score after treatment in both of the two groups improved significantly than that before.And FIM score after treatment in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group. ConclusionsApplication of psychological intervention and rebabilitation training in patients with cerebral hemorrhage during postoperative recovery stage shows pivotal importance.It can improve self-care ability and quality of life of patients and promote recovery effectively.
8.Percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy for peripheral lung cancer: A short-term evaluation of 16 cases
Liangming ZHU ; Qiansheng LI ; Yuxia LIN
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(02):-
Objective To evaluate the clinical effects,CT features and side-effects of percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy(PMCT) in the treatment of peripheral lung cancer.Methods CT-guided PMCT was applied to 16 cases of peripheral lung cancer from August 2003 to October 2004 in this hospital.Pathological or cytological findings showed 9 cases of squamous carcinoma and 7 cases of adenocarcinoma.A needle microwave antenna was applied into the tumor percutaneously under CT guidance.In each emission of microwave,the tumor was ablated with a 2 450 Hz microwave coagulation output of 65~75 W for 3~5 min.According to the size and shape of the tumor,single or multiple ablation emission was selected.Results The operation time was(15~60) min(mean,35 min).Complete remission(CR) was achieved in 1 case,partial remission(PR) in 4 cases,and no changes(NC) in 11.Follow-up observations in the 16 cases for 3~15 months(mean,9.5 months) found 2 cases of tumor metastasis and 1 case of death.Conclusions Percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy is a safe,micro-invasive,and effective treatment for the management of peripheral lung cancer.
9.Research on the Ethical Basis of Healthcare Reform in China
Yongjun LIU ; Yuxia LI ; Guizhi ZHANG
Chinese Medical Ethics 1995;0(04):-
Loss of the ethical basis in the Chinese healthcare reform is embodied in a number of noticeable questions arising during the reform and development course.We should adhere to correct value orientation and ethical principles in deepening healthcare reform.Each stakeholder inside the reform including government,medical institutions,medical staff,patients and their relatives should take their respective ethical responsibilities.Therefore,the Chinese healthcare industry could develop with Chinese unique characteristics,and the healthcare reform will conduct correctly and continuously.
10.On the Universal Values of Traditional Chinese Medical Culture
Yuxia LI ; Xishan CAO ; Yongjun LIU
Chinese Medical Ethics 1994;0(06):-
Traditional Chinese Medical Culture is rich in content,which contains the humanitarian spirit of respect for life,life-saving,caring and saving,the idea of pursuing equality,fairness,justice,happiness and harmony,and the ecological medical values of promoting harmony between man and nature.The above values provide rich cultural resources for the construction of universal values,and significant ideological platform for the construction of global ethics.