Objective To understand the relevance of different coping styles and psychological reaction of the parents whose children with developmental dislocation of the hip (ODH). Methods To use symptom checklist (SCL-90) and simple coping style questionnaire, 96 parents of DDH children were questionnaired of the coping styles and psychological symptoms, and compared with the national norm, derived from the rating scale and the relationship between coping styles. Results Psychological symptom score of parents of DDH children was higher than the national norm, the psychological symptoms was objective, compared with the national norm, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety were statistically significant; interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety was positively correlated with coping actively, somatization was positively correlated with the negative. Conclusions Parents of DDH children should be given more psychological counseling and psychological care,it may reduce the incidence of psychological symptoms,make them to take the right way to deal with.

Objective To explore the state of the mental health and related factors of Zangzu undergraduates in inland.Methods Two inland typical universities were chosen,according to random whole-class sampling principle from different grades,and 370 Zangzu undergraduates in inland were tested with Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90),Self-Esteem Scale(SES),Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ) and social support scales,and compared with norm and Hanzu undergraduates.Results The scores of the factors of compulsion,interpersonal relation sensitiveness,depression,anxiety,hostility of Zangzu undergraduates in inland in SCL-90 were higher than 2.The rate of their mental problems(the total average score was higher than 2) was 45.3％,among them the rate of mild mental problems was 42.0％,the rate of secondary mental problems was 3.3％,without undergraduates of serious mental problems.Scores of the 9 factors were higher than that of the norm,and differences were significant (P＜ 0.01).Scores of the 9 factors were higher than that of Hanzu undergraduates,and scores of somatization,compulsion,anxiety,hostility,terror were significantly higher than that of Hanzu undergraduates (P ＜0.01).Rate of their mild mental problems was significantly higher than that of Hanzu undergraduates(P＜0.01).Scores of their self-esteem and positive coping styles were lower than that of Hanzu undergraduates,and differences were significant (P =0.000).The negative coping styles and self-esteem could predict the state of mental health of Zangzu undergraduates in a great extent.Conclusion Zangzu undergraduates in inland have more mild mental problems,which are correlated with their self-esteem and coping styles.

Objective To summarize the characteristics of BI-RADS 4a breast diseases under ultrasonic examination referring to patients' clinical data and pathological reports.Methods 82 patients who were firstlydiagnosed and treated in the Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University were included.The ultrasonograms were retrospectively reviewed along with the correlated pathological and clinical findings.Results 48 (58.5％) cases were benign,among which fibroadenoma was the most common.34 cases (41.4％) were malignant,among which invasive ductal carcinoma was the most common.68 of the 82 cases were neoplastic disease (82.9％),6 (9.8％)were inflammatory disease,and 8(7.3％) were adenosis.Conclusions The patients who are graded BI-RADS 4a by ultrasonic examination may have completely different diseases.Beyond the most common benign diseases,few of them are malignancies with atypical,even ambiguous sonographic features.Therefore,in clinical practice,sonologists should set appropriate parameters of ultrasonic devices appropriately,and evaluate the sonographic features carefully,in order to make the correct grading and diagnosis.While for clinicians,it is necessary to learn to read the ultrasonographic features along with patients' manifestations,and finally reduce the misdiagosis and missed diagnosis of such diseases.