1.Klebsiella pneumoniae Brain Abscess and Endophthalmitis after Acute Epiglottitis
Soo Hwan YIM ; Yuseok KIM ; Jun Yeong HONG ; Sang-Jun NA
Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 2020;38(2):124-128
Klebsiella pneumoniae is an unusual cause of brain abscess. Among the few cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae brain abscess that have been reported, most were associated with another underlying primary focus of infection. Endogenous endophthalmitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae is an infrequent but often devastating septic metastatic infection. We report a rare case of Klebsiella pneumoniae brain abscess and endophthalmitis after acute epiglottitis.
2.Lower Cranial Nerve Palsy Due to Vertebrobasilar Dolichoectasia
Yuseok KIM ; Yong Duk KIM ; Sang Jun NA ; Kee Ook LEE ; Soo Hwan YIM ; Bora YOON
Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 2019;37(3):298-300
No abstract available.
Cranial Nerve Diseases
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Cranial Nerves
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Hoarseness
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Vertebrobasilar Insufficiency
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Vocal Cord Paralysis
3.Cerebral Microbleed Induced Seizure Misdiagnosed with Transient Ischemic Attack
Jun Yeong HONG ; Yuseok KIM ; Yong Duk KIM ; Sang Jun NA ; Soo Hwan YIM
Journal of the Korean Neurological Association 2019;37(4):396-399
Diagnosis of transient ischemic attack has been entirely dependent on the clinical history due to the absence of brain magnetic resonance imaging lesion. It is challenging to distinguish between transient ischemic attack and transient ischemic attack-mimics. Cerebral microbleeds would be found in 11.1–23.5% of incidental findings in elderly population. However, cerebral microbleeds have been known to lead to cognitive decline, dementia, seizure and even status epilepticus. We report a case of cerebral microbleeds induced epileptic seizure, visiting the emergency room with sudden onset unilateral motor weakness.
Aged
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Brain
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Dementia
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Diagnosis
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Emergency Service, Hospital
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Epilepsy
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Humans
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Incidental Findings
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Ischemic Attack, Transient
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Seizures
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Status Epilepticus
5.Recurrent Guillain-Barré Syndrome Following Urinary Tract Infection by Escherichia coli
Yoon Sik JO ; Jin Yong CHOI ; Hong CHUNG ; Yuseok KIM ; Sang Jun NA
Journal of Korean Medical Science 2018;33(4):e29-
Recurrent Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rare, immune-mediated disease of the peripheral nervous system. It has been reported to occur at intervals ranging from four months to 10 years; published case studies suggest that 1%–6% of patients who have had GBS will experience recurrent attacks. The most commonly identified infections coinciding with GBS are Campylobacter jejuni, Haemophilus influenzae, Mycoplasma pneumonia, and cytomegalovirus, while an antecedent infection with Escherichia coli is very uncommon. In this case report, we present a rare episode of recurrent GBS, which followed a urinary tract infection (UTI) by E. coli, and an accompanying literature review. A 75-year-old woman with a prior history of acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN), a subtype of GBS, presented with subsequent weakness of limbs and areflexia following 10 days of fever, frequency, and dysuria. Base on nerve conduction studies, cerebrospinal fluid analysis and other clinical investigation, we diagnosed the patient with recurrent GBS caused by E. coli. The patient recovered with mild subjective weakness following treatment of intravenous immunoglobulin with ceftriaxone. We suggest that E. coli causes UTI could be one of the diverse trigger factors involved in recurrent GBS.
Aged
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Axons
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Campylobacter jejuni
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Ceftriaxone
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Cerebrospinal Fluid
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Cytomegalovirus
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Dysuria
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Escherichia coli
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Escherichia
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Extremities
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Female
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Fever
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Guillain-Barre Syndrome
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Haemophilus influenzae
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Humans
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Immunoglobulins
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Neural Conduction
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Peripheral Nervous System
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Pneumonia, Mycoplasma
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Polyneuropathies
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Urinary Tract Infections
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Urinary Tract
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Uropathogenic Escherichia coli