Objective To investigate the trait coping styles of nursing students with different education levels.Method Fifty nursing undergraduates and 50 nursing students on three-year courses were investigated by Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TCSQ). Results The scores on active and negative coping styles were both positive,while the differences between the two groups in both the coping styles were significant(both P<0.05).Conclusion The nursing students of different education levels are different in trait coping styles when facing difficulties and pressure at work.So it is necessary to perform pertinent mental health education in accordance to their own traits so as to improve their coping styles.

Objective:To investigate the pain in patients during the early stages of recovery from maxillofacial surgery under general anaesthesia.Methods: One hundred patients as participants to respone the questionaire of postoperative pain 24 hours after operation. The data of pain intensity,analgesia requirement and the reason for operation of the patients were collected and analyzed. Results: Among the 100 cases, 92 with moderate or slight postoperative pain, 8 with severe pain. It is significant more severe pain (14.3%)in the group of bone fracture than that (less than 8.7%) in other groups. Conclusion: Most patients 24 h after maxillofacial surgery are with moderate and slight pain. The pain intensity relates with type of maxillofacial surgery.

Objective:To investigate the value of the Holter monitoring in silent myocardial ischemia (SMI).Methods: Sixty-eight patients with silent myocardial ischemia had the Holter monitoring.Results:Sixty-eight cases were detected 263 times of the SMI, Among them 05:00-12:00 highest incidence occurs 156 times total, 52.88% of the total number; second highest incidence of the time period of 18:00-22:00, total occurred 97 times, the total number of of 32.88%; 22:00-05:00 totaling occurred 46 times, the total number of 15.59%. There are a total of 187 predisposing factors array times, 63.34% of the total number. Heart rate greater than 100 bpm, SMI total array occurred 175 times, 59.32% of the total number; heart rate>65 bpm and

Objective To provide a specific,sensitive,reproducible HPLC method for the determination of doxepin in urine and whole blood with doxapram as the internal standard.Methods The sample preparation was simple and time-saving by using an Oasis pretreatment cartridge.Separations were achieved by a Lichrospher  100 RP-18e (250mm?4.0mm,5?m)column kept at 50 ℃,and the DAD detector was set at 230nm and 250nm.Results The detection limit was 2 ng/ml in urine and whole blood.The results showed excellent linearity.The relative standard deviation of between-day and within-day assay was Less than 6.75%,and absolute recoveries were higher than 85%.Conclusion The method for determination of doxepin in urine and whole blood is effective,simple and reliable,which may be applicable to the practical cases.

Objective To develop a method for simultaneous determination of benzodiazepines in human whole blood by SPE-Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.Methods With the Clenbuterol as internal standard,Oasis column was used to extract the drugs from whole blood.The separation was performed on a fused-silica capillary of 75?m ID?50.2cm(40cm of effect length).The running buffers were sequentially used as 15mmol/L phosphates→15mmol/L sodium borate(pH8.2)→30 mmol/L SDS,and 18% methanol served as an organic modifier.Sample solution was injected with pressure mode,and the running voltage was 25kV.The detection wavelength was set at 230nm.Results The linear ranges of the calibration curves were from 0.02 to 1.6?g/ml,and the limits of detection ranged between 5 ng/ml and 50 ng/ml.The within-day and between-day precision was less than 12%.Conclusion The method developed for determination of benzodiazepines in human whole blood is effective,simple and reliable,with which 9 benzodiazepines may be simultaneously separated.

Objective To study the relationship of fatty acid binding protein-2(FABP2)and apolipoprotein E(ApoE)with coronary heart disease(CHD)in type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients.Methods FABP2 and ApoE gene polymorphisms were detected by PCR-RFLP.At the same time all CHD in T2DM patients' serum triglyceride(TG),total cholesterol(TC),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were(HDLC),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDLC)were detected.Results The T-allele frequencies of FABP2 were higher(P

Objective To study the effects of chronic ouabain treatment on Na+-K+-ATPase activity and the expression of dopamine D1 receptor in rat kidney cortex. Methods A total of 28 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into ouabain group and control group,which were treated with ouabain or saline for 5 weeks; rat tail systolic blood pressure (SBP) was recorded weekly. Rats were sacrificed after 3 and 5 weeks,respectively. Then Na+-K+-ATPase activity and the expression of dopamine D1 receptor in rat kidney cortex were measured by colorimetric assay and real-time PCR,respectively. Results After 3 weeks of ouabain treatment,the mean SBP did not change significantly,but the Na+-K+-ATPase activity increased (P

Objective To observe the treatment effect and relapse prevention of cardioversion of atrial fibrillation with Wenxin granules and amiodarone. Methods Sixty patients of chronic atrial fibrillation were divided randomly into treatment of Wenxin granules and amiodarone group (group A) and treatment of simple amiodarone gorup(group B),Thirty cases in each group. All cases were treated with amiodarone by intravenous drip along with oral amiodarone. Thirty cases in group A were treated with Wenxin granules (9 grams,per day) additionally for 4 weeks. Results Patients in group A resumed normal sinus rhythm significantly higher than that in group B. The increasing relapse tendency of atrial fibrillation was higher in group B within 6 months. Conclusion Drug combination with Wenxin granules and amiodarone has better effect than simple amiodarone in the relapse prevention of cardioversion of atrial fibrillation.

BACKGROUND: Most of the literatures only reported that there is a great difference between diabetics who have a high 24-hour urinary albumin excretion rate and those without renal damage, but there is no obvious difference between cases of microalbuminuria and those without renal damage.OBJECTIVE: To probe into the relationship between diabetic nephropathy and osteoporosis.DESIGN: A case-control study.SETTING: Department of Endocrinology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University.PARTICIPANTS: According to the diagnostic standard set by the American Diabetes Association in 1997 (fasting blood glucose ≥ 7 mmol/L,postprandial blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L), 96 diabetic patients were selected, including 56 males ＜ 60 years old and 40 females who had not entered the menopausal period, excluding the influence of age and osteoporosis caused by menopause. The average age of the subjects was (48.7±10.5)years, their duration were from one month to twenty-one years with the aver age of (7.85±2.56) years, and their general information had no significant differences.METHODS: According to the urine albumine excretion rate and renal function, the patients were divided into four groups: normal albuminuria group (n=48), microalbuminuria group (n=28), macroalbuminuria group (n=15), renal failure group (n=5). The bone mineral densities of lumbar spines (L2-4), femoral neck, Ward's triangle and trochanter were detected with Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, and then the fasting blood glucose,2-hour postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin A, alkaline phosphatase, calcium, phosphorus, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and urine albumine excretion rate were compared between the patients with and without osteoporosis.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The fasting blood glucose, 2-hour postprandial blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin A, alkaline phosphatase, calcium, phosphorus, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine and urine albumine excretion rate, as well as the bone mineral density, were observed in all the patients.RESULTS: The L2-3 bone mineral density in the macroalbuminuria group was significantly different from that in the microalbuminuria group (P ＜ 0.05). The proximal femur bone mineral density in the microalbuminuria group was significantly different from that in the normal albuminuria group (P ＜ 0.05). The bone mineral densities of proximal femur and lumbar spine in the renal failure group were significantly decreased as compared with those in the other groups (P ＜ 0.01). The disease course,glycosylated hemoglobin A, alkaline phosphatase and body mass index were significantly different between the patients with and without osteoporosis (P ＜ 0.05).CONCLUSION: The incidence rate of osteoporosis is increased with the aggravation of nephropathy, and diabetic nephropathy may be closely correlated with the decrease of bone mineral density and the occurrence of osteoporosis.