1.Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in a Female Patient Following Repeated Teasing: Treatment with Gabapentin and Lamotrigine and the Possible Role of Sensitization.
Akira KISHIMOTO ; Yurie GOTO ; Kenji HASHIMOTO
Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 2014;12(3):240-242
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a pathological response to trauma characterized by frequent recollections, recurrent nightmares, and flashbacks of the traumatic event(s). To date, the precise mechanisms underlying the development of PTSD remain unknown. Several studies have suggested that antiepileptic drugs, such as gabapentin and lamotrigine, may be effective in the treatment of PTSD symptoms. We report on a 15-year-old Japanese female junior high school student who developed PTSD symptoms following repeated teasing from male classmates. Additionally, we underscore the beneficial effects of treatment with gabapentin and lamotrigine on flashbacks and nightmares. This patient developed PTSD symptoms after repeated teasing from male classmates at school. Her flashbacks and nightmares were treated with a combination of gabapentin and lamotrigine. After recovery, treatment with lamotrigine alone controlled her symptoms. Our observations suggest that a process of sensitization may be involved in the development of PTSD symptoms. Additionally, gabapentin and/or lamotrigine were effective in the treatment of flashbacks and nightmares in this patient. Thus, doctors should consider using these anti-epileptic drugs as an alternative approach to treating PTSD symptoms.
Adolescent
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Anticonvulsants
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Asian Continental Ancestry Group
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Dreams
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*
2.Efficacy of palliative radiation for advanced gastric cancer patients
Shuji Hiramoto ; Ayako Kikuchi ; Akira Yoshioka ; Yuka Otsu ; Yasushi Kohigashi ; Yoko Goto ; Yurie Tsutsumi ; Masahiro Hiraoka ; Koji Ono
Palliative Care Research 2015;10(2):514-517
We have several choices against bleeding and obstruction in advanced gastric cancer patients such as surgical or endoscopic therapy. But we have few reports about palliative radiation. We conduct this study that we perform palliative radiation for unresectable advanced gastric cancer patients between April 2006 and March 2014 in single center. In the aim of the therapy, to stop gastric bleeding were 8, and to improve obstruction depend on gastric cancer were 4. Response rate of stop bleeding was 63%, and improve obstruction was 50%. Median duration of stop bleeding was 103 day, and improve obstruction was 52 day. Overall survival time was 567 day, survival time after the start of radiotherapy was 105days. Radiotherapy was limited in cases because onset time of response needed in comparison with surgical or endoscopic therapy. However, given minimally invasive therapy and a certain response, we can choice it so much more.