1.The experimental study of homogenous bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells transplantation in treating acute myocardial infarction
Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine 2009;18(5):493-498
Objective To investigate the allngeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (mesenchymal stem cells, MSCs) transplantation on cardiac rehabilitation and cardiac function after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Method Acute myocardial infarction models were made by ligating the left anterior descending coronary artery of rats. A total of 90 rats were randomly divided into the cell transplantation group and control group, 45 rars in each group. Rats in the cell transplantation group were subdivided into 3 groups according to the administration time of the allogeneic bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (2 weeks, 4 weeks and 12 weeks), and the control group was subdivided the same as in the cell transplantation group. The success criteria included the anterior my-ocardial wall darked and the Sr-segment elevation. The rat femur bone marrow cells were separated using centrifu-gal method, mononuclear cells were isolated by lymphocyte fluid, and the third generation of mesenchymal stem cells were obtained by washing, culture, passage and marked by 4, 6 diacetyl-2-phenyl Indole (DAPI). The ani-mals' chest was opened again a week later, the stem cell suspension was injected into the border zone of infarct area, and the control group was injected with medium. Pre-operative,2 weeks, 4 weeks and 12 weeks after trans-plantation, cardiac function was tested by ultrasonic, myocardial biopsy was observed by HE conventional staining, cardiac stem cells division were observed by immunofluorescence. All data was analyzed by software SPSS 10.0, Independent-Samples T test and Chi-Square test was used, and P≤0.05 was considered as statistically signif-icant. Results The markered hone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were left in the myocardial cells and differen-tiated to eardiomyocyte-like cells. After 12 weeks, the left ventricular internal diameter of rats in cell transplanta-tion group was about (0.58±0.09) mm(P<0.05). Thickness of myocardial infarction zone was (0.25±0.01) mm (P<0.05),ejection fraction was (67.52±0.61) (P<0.05) and left ventricular fractional shortening was (39.86±3.00) (P<0.05). In the transplantation group, the DAPI marked nucleus presented as blue, and the cytoplasm of myocardial cell presented as green. HE staining showed that, in the cell transplantation group, there was less scar tissue and a large proportion of nuclear, similar to the fetal or newhom myocardium cells. Conclu-sions The homogeneus mesenchymal stem cell could repair myocardial infarction and improve cardiac function af-ter infarction.
2.MMP-2 and MMP-9 in malignant tumor
Journal of International Oncology 2012;(11):820-823
Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) are gelatinases of matrix metalloproteinase family,which play a crucial role in the cancer cell growth,differentiation,invasion,migration,the regulation of tumour angiogenesis and immune surveillance because of their ability to degrade extracellular matrix proteins.So they are significantly associated with development and progression of various tumors.In recent years,the inhibitors and drugs against MMP-2 and MMP-9 arouse wide concern.
6.Diagnosis of Abdominal Vascular Lesions by Color Doppler flow Imaging (Report of 4 Typical Cases)
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 1992;0(00):-
Four cases of abdominal vascular lesions were diagnosed with color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI). These cases include aneurysm of portal vein, splenic aneurysm intrahepatic pseudoaneurysm and carvenous trasformation of portal vein, Above cases were misdiagnosed by B-mode ultrasonogram, but well detected by CDFI. Therefore, we consider that CDFI combined with B-mode ultrasonography, is a noninvasive and accurate method for the diagnosis of abdominal vascular lesion and its differential diagnosis with abnormal, but non-vascular, duct or chamber structure.
7.Maternal intrarenal artery Doppler velocimetry in pregnancy-induced hypertension
Yuqing ZHOU ; Juehua ZHANG ; Xiaotian LI
Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography 1999;8(6):333-335
Objective To evaluate the value of Doppler indices of intrarenal artery (IRA) in clinicobservation in pregnancy induced hypertension(PIH).MethodsForty-six cases of PIH underwent Doppler measurment of PI,RI in IRA,and 186 normotensive pregnant women were measured as control.Results ①There was a larger increase of IRAPI and IRARI in PIH than in normal prgnant(P<0.001),and IRAPI is significantly higher in moderate and severe PIHs than in mild PIH(P<0.001),②IRAPI,IRARI correlate positively with classification of PIH(P<0.001),proteinuria(P<0.001)and MAP(P<0.05),and IRAPI is the best one.Conclusions It is of a certain significance to the clinical observation and treatment of PIH by using color Doppler to examine the indices of IRA in the pregnant women with PIH.
8.A randomized controlled clinical trial on the two-days course of oseltamivir in treatment of influenzalike diseases
Hongbo ZHANG ; Qinbing YANG ; Yuqing ZHU
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners 2009;8(5):342-343
Eighty six patients with influenza-like diseases were randomly assigned to trial group (n=42,oseltamivir 75 mg,twice daily for 2 days)and control group(n=44,osehamivir 75 mg,twice daily for 5 days).The results showed that there Was no statistical difierence in the duration of fever between trial groups[(56±14)h]and control group[(54±13)h,P=0.623],the cost of the trial group[(193±38)yuan]Was 189 yuan less than that in the control group[(382±61)yuan,P=0.016].It is suggested that the efficacy of two-day course of oseltamivir is the same as that of five-day course in tlle treatment for influenza-like diseases,but with lower cost.
9.Clinical efficacy and safety of differin gel in acne vulgaris
Yuqing QI ; Guizhi ZHANG ; Guanglian GUO
Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology 2001;0(04):-
0.05). Therefore, 3% metronidazle cream and differin gel had the same efficacy with 5% benzoyl peroxide gel, and more safety than 5% benzoyl peroxide gel. Conclusion 3% metronidazle cream is effective and safe in the treatment of acne vulgaris.
10.Study on the Saccharification Processes of Lignocellulose Brought about by Ultrasonic Wave
Yuqing ZHANG ; Erhong FU ; JiangHua LIANG ;
China Biotechnology 2006;0(09):-
Both pretreatment of lignocellulose and its saccharification process are treated with ultrasonic wave.The morphology,structure and crystal performance of the original and treated lignocellulose sample were characterized by SEM and FTIR.Moreover,the changes of raw materials caused by different pretreatment ways and the affect of saccharification rate brought about by ultrasonic wave were also studied.The result shows that the ultrasonic wave decreases the crystallinity of lignocellulose destroying the intermolecular hydrogen bonding effectively and improves the degradation rate of lignin and the saccharification rate of zymohydrolysis availably.The mechanism of activation of ultrasonic wave in zymohydrolysis process was discussed primarily.