Objective To study the effectiveness of laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation in the application of primary liver cancer.Methods 92 patients with primary liver cancer were randomly divided into the two groups,the control group(n=46)and the observation group(n=46).The control group was operated through hepatectomy,while the observation group was operated through laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation.The recurrence rate,survival time, quality of life in the two groups were observed.Results Separately on the recurrent tumor of different diameter were compared between the two groups,no significant difference in relapse rate(χ2 =2.14,1.92,all P>0.05).There was no significant difference between the two groups in 3,12,24 months about survival cases (χ2 =1.24,1.96,2.08,all P>0.05 ).To compute the expected survival rate with Kaplan Meier method,the control group survival time was 22.3 months,the observation group survival time was 21.1 months,no significant difference between the two groups (P>0.05 ).The two groups after operation in 3 months,the quality of life of patients all patients were increased,and the observation group improved significantly,compared with the control group (t=2.676,P<0.05 ).Conclusion Laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation had quite effect and liver resection operation curative,but can improve the quality of life.

Objective To investigate the change of interleukin-5(IL-5)level and mRNA expression in peripheral blood from asthma patients during paracmasis before and after administration of taurine,and explore its clinical significance.Methods A randomized,placebo control,double blind and prospective study was conduced in 84 patients with mild to moderate asthma During paracmasis.The patients were randomly divided into group A(taurine taken orally for one year from beginning of paracmasis)and group B(placebo taken orally for one year from beginning of paracmasis).The symptom score of asthma,lung function paramcter(FEVI),IL-5 level and mRNA expression in peripheral blood were measured and rccorded before and after treatment.The results were compared with those of healthy control group(group C,n=10).Results There were significant differences in the above indices between group A and group B:symptom score of asthma(12.5 + 4.8 vs 15.2±5.1);lung function parameter[FEV1(L)2.6±0.5 vs 2.2±0.8];IL-5 level(pg/mL)(16.3±4.5 vs 26.9 ±12.7);IL-5 mRNA(0.21 ± 0.09 vs 0.35 ± 0.14).The basic level and mRNA expression of IL-5 were significantly higher in group A and group B than that in group C.The serum level and mRNA expression of IL-5 were positively correlative with symptom score of asthma in group A(r=0.42,P＜0.05).Conclusion The exists ovcrexpression of IL-5 in asthma patients during paracmasis and IL-5 level reflects the scverity of pathogenetic condition.Therefore,IL-5 measurement may provide a good reference for clinical therapy of asthma.

AIM: To explore the effect of acute and chronic hypoxia on the chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes(PMNs) of rats.METHODS: Serum and PMNs were separated from rats under normoxia, acute hypoxia and chronic hypoxia condition,and cell aspiration technology system was used to determine the chemotactic migration of pseudopod of PMNs induced by serum as chemotactic factor.RESULTS: Induced by autoserum,the length of pseudopod of PMNs migrated into micropipette [(1.200?0.178)?m,(1.094?0.164)?m ]under acute hypoxic and chronic hypoxic condition was significantly longer than the corresponding value for control[(0.914?0.156)?m,P

Objective:To establish a GC method for the determination of eugenol in Jingbutong Babugao. Methods: The determination was carried out on a PEG 20M capillary column with temperature at 160 ?C , FID detector with temperature at 230 ?C . Results: The eugenol sample showed a good linear relationship at the range of 0.38～6.14?g and correlation coefficient was 0.9993. The average recovery was 98.60% with a RSD of 2.18%. Conclusion: The method is simple, accurate, reproducible and can be used for determination of eugenol in Jingbutong Babugao.

Objective:To investigate the incidence and distribution of malignant tumor in Uygur People and provide a theoretical basis for epidemiological surveys. Methods:A retrospective study was conducted from November 2007 to October 2012 on inpatients with malignant tumors at The First People′s Hospital of Kashgar Prefecture. The top 10 kinds of malignant tumor were found in Uygur People and Han People. Results:A total of 7578 patients were registered, including 6840 (about 90.26%) Uygur People, 628 (nearly 8.29%) Han People, and 110 (about 1.45%) from other minority groups. The top 10 kinds of malignant tumor for Uygur People were gastric cancer, esophageal cancer, leukemia, cervical cancer, malignant lymphoma, primary hepatic carcinoma, breast cancer, head and neck cancer, lung cancer, and colorectal cancers. Meanwhile, the order for Han People were lung cancer, colorectal cancer, breast, gastric, primary hepatic, head and neck, leukemia, cervical, esophageal cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Conclusion:A different epidemic character of malignant tumor existed between Uygur People and Han People in Kashga, Xinjiang.

Objective To investigate the effects of hypoxia on the rheologic properties of leukocytes in microcirculation of rats, and its relationship with the expressive changes of CD18 of neutrophils. Methods Hypobaric chamber was used to simulate the plateau condition for the establishment of animal hypoxic model. Adult Wistar rats were randomized in three groups: control group, short-term hypoxia group (Hypobaric chamber simulated 5000m altitude for 3days) and long-term hypoxia group (Hypobaric chamber simulated 5000m altitude for 30 days). Intravital microscopy and computer image analysis system were used to evaluate the rheologic properties of leuckcytes in mesentery microcirculation. Neutrophils of the three experimental groups were purified and the expression of CD18 was determined by flow cytometer. Results Compared with control group, the rheologic properties of leukocytes were changed obviously at both short-term hypoxia and long-term hypoxia groups, including the number of leukocytes rolling and adherenced on endothelium increased, TLECT (total leukocyte-endothelium contact time) obviously extended (P

Objective To explore the effects of acute or chronic hypoxia on the viscoelastic properties of polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) of rats. Methods Hypobaric chamber was used to simulate high altitude condition. Fifteen adult Wistar rats were randomized into 3 groups: control, acute hypoxia (5 000 m for 3 d) and chronic hypoxia (5 000 m for 30 d). Micropipette aspiration technique was used to evaluate the biomechanical properties of PMNs of rats and the experimental results were fitted with a three-element standard linear solid model. Results The viscoelastic coefficients of PMNs in acute hypoxic condition [K1=(86.66?26.84) Pa, K2=(399.89?22.03)Pa, ?=(4.23?1.82) Pa?s] or those values in chronic hypoxic condition [K1=(179.61?26.31) Pa, K2=(472.12?30.36) Pa, ?=(9.21?2.65) Pa?s] were significantly higher than the corresponding value of PMNs in control(P

BACKGROUND:The pain caused by osteoporosis and osteoporotic fracture is usually treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in clinic,which has been reported that dysfunction of liver and kidney will follow the use,but what has happened in the tissue of liver and kidney is not reported.OBJECTIVE:To study the effect of NSAIDs on the tissue of liver and kidney in osteoporotic fracture rats.DESIGN,TIME AND SETTING:Randomized controlled animal experiment.The experiment was completed in the Animal Experiment Center in Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine from August 2007 to February 2008.MATERIALS:A total of 24 female SD rats,8-month-old,weighing 300-320 g,were randomly divided into 3 groups,saline group,diclofenac sodium (fracture before medicine) group and diclofenac sodium (fracture after medicine) group,with 8 rats in each group.METHODS:The rats were housed for 3 months after ovariectomized to establish osteoporosis models.Rats in the saline group and diclofenac sodium (fracture before medicine) group were administrated saline and diclofenac sodium after transverse osteotomy at the middle shaft of bilateral femur respectively;in the diclofenac sodium (fracture after medicine) group were administrated 5 mg/(kg?d) diclofenac sodium for 3 weeks,then received transverse osteotomy at the middle shaft of bilateral femur.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The histological observation of liver and kidney was performed at weeks 2,3,4 and 6 after fracture.RESULTS:In the diclofenac sodium (fracture before medicine) group,diclofenac sodium caused the inflammatory response at glomeruli,which exhibited expansion of tubular lumen,edema of epithelial cells,disappeared cell nuclei,degeneration and necrosis of renal tubule,cell debris and drugs crystals accumulated in the tubular lumen,congestion and inflammatory cell infiltration of renal interstitium.Administrating diclofenac sodium may cause the inflammatory response at portal area,indistinct structure of hepatic lobule,hepatic cells edema,steatosis and necrosis.Administrating diclofenac sodium before osteoporotic fracture also resulted in tissue lesions in kidney and liver,the damage would continue about 3 weeks.CONCLUSION:The diclofenac sodium cause histological lesions of kidney and liver in osteoporotic rats,especially in kidney.The histological lesions of kidney and liver are inreversible after administrating diclofenac sodium for a long time.

Objective To screen the target genes that contribute to cisplatin resistance in ovarian cancer treatment. Methods Gene expression and methylation profiles of ovarian cancer cells that were sensitive or resistant to cisplatin with accession number GSE15709 were downloaded from GEO database. Differential expressed and methylated genes were identi?fied through associating packages in R. DAVID database to screen the enriched GO terms and pathways of the different ex?pressed genes between A2780 and A2780/DDP. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) of different gene was performed against DAVID database. Genes that exhibited difference in both expression and methylation profiles between the two types of ovarian cancer cells as well as genes that present contradictory profile between expression and methylation were verified via qRT-PCR. Results We found 416 different expressed genes and 281 methylated genes between the two types of ovari?an cancer cells respectively. These differential genes were rich in pathways of cell cycle, DNA replication, nucleus division , p53 signaling , and negative regulation of protein modification process etc. Four genes demonstrated contradictory profile be?tween expression and methylation in the two types of ovarian cancer cells and were verified by qRT-PCR. Conclusion Combination of bioinformatics and molecular biology is useful in the identification of target genes that contribute to resis?tance of cisplatin in ovarian cancer treatment and further reveal molecular mechanism behind it.