OBJECTIVE:To discuss the approaches to improve the quality of Drug Information. METHODS: Based on personal experience and the analysis of running actuality of Drug Information, some rational proposals were put forward. RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS: Many hospitals have their own Drug Information published through paper or network, but their editorial quality has different level, which can be improved by standardizing the contents and form at characterized by high efficiency and practicality.

OBJECTIVE:To introduce the concept of evidence-based medicine and pharmacoeconomics to the pharmacists so as to promote rational use of drugs METHODS:The evidence-based medicine was described in detail concerning the fundamental,procedure,actions,limitations and directive function to hospital,and in comparison with the advanced level of pharmacoeconomics in foreign countries,the pharmacoeconomics in China was analyzed in respect of the developing history,research scope,personnel training,monograph and periodicals and the quantity and quality of research work RESULTS & CONCLUSION:The evidence-based medicine and pharmacoeconomics are still in starting period in China,however,after entering WTO,they have proved to be important day by day and will greatly improve the level of rational use of drugs in our country

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of rosuvastatin combined with oxycodone sustained release tablets in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer and its effects on serum IL-6 and TNF-αlevels.Methods 62 cases with advanced non-small cell lung cancer from May 2014 to May 2016were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table, each group with 31 cases.Control group were treated with oxycodone sustained-release tablets, and observation group were treated with rosuvastatin and oxycodone sustained-release tablets.The levels of serum IL-6 and TNF-αwere compared pre-and post-treatment betweene two groups.The effective dose, the number of painful pain, the NRS score, the improvement of quality of life of oxycodone hydrochloride sustained-release tablets after treatment and adverse reaction rate were observed. Results After treatment, serum IL-6, TNF-αlevels in two groups were significantly lower than pre-treatment (P <0.05), and which in observation group were significantly lower than control group (P<0.05).Compared with control group, the effective dose of Oxycodone Hydrochloride Prolonged-release Tablets, broke out pain, NRS score in observation group were significantly higher ( P <0.05 ) .The effective rate of cancer pain treatment in observation group was 96.77% (30/31), significantly higher than 74.19% (23/31) of control group (χ2 =12.269, P<0.0001).The improvement of quality of life incontrol group was 32.25%, significantly lower than 80.64% in observation group (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in adverse reactions between two groups.Conclusion Rosuvastatin combined with oxycodone sustained release tablets in treatment with advanced non-small cell lung cancer were effective, and can reduce the patient's serum IL-6, TNF-αlevels effectively.

OBJECTIVE:To observe clinical efficacy and safety of minocycline for acute retrograde pulpitis (ARP) and its ef fects on pain.METHODS:One hundred (100 teeth) ARP patients in Hospital of Qingdao Agriculture University and the Affiliated Hospital of Medical College during Jan.-Oct.in 2015 were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table,with 50 cases in each group (50 teeth).Control group was given root canal therapy of Formaldehyde cresol formocresol solution;observation group was given was given root canal therapy of Minocycline hydrochloride cream.Both groups were re checked 3 days later,and therapeutic efficacy was evaluated after 5 month follow-up;pain score,IL-2 and TNF-α levels were ob served before and 3 d after treatment,and the occurrence of ADR was recorded in 2 groups.RESULTS:The total response rate of observation group was 98.00％,which was significantly higher than 86.00％ of control group,with statistical significance (P＜ 0.05).There was no statistical significance in percussion pain score,mobility score,IL-2 and TNF-αt levels between 2 groups before treatment (P＞0.05).Three days after treatment,percussion pain score,mobility score,IL-2 and TNF-α levels of 2 groups were significantly decreased;the observation group was significantly lower than the control group,with statistical significance (P＜ 0.05).There was no statistical significance in the incidence of ADR between 2 groups (P＞ 0.05).CONCLUSIONS:Minocycline shows significantly therapeutic efficacy for ARP,and can effectively improve pain symptoms with good safety.

Objective]To summarize the famous medical treatment of the Ming Dynasty Chen Shigong gall disease treatment thought. [Method] Through the careful study and systematic analysis of the authentic and the theoretical literature. [Results] That gall disease etiology and more responsibility in emotions and internal injuries, melancholy stagnation of Qi, diet and improper and so on; pathogenesis more responsibility on Yuxue, turbid qi and stagnation of phlegm; clinically more gas stagnation of phlegm, phlegm and blood stasis, irascibility exuberant, deficiency of Qi and blood and other syndromes. [Conclusion] For the treatment, real persons are advised to gas line blood, phlegm, invigorate the hard core of qi deficiency, Qi and blood, spleen and stomach.

Objective To evaluate the reliability of a series of non-invasive methods in the presurgical lateralization of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy(MTLE).Methods The results of the interictal scalp electroencephalogram(EEG)and ictal scalp EEG,clinical seizure symptom,MRI and interictal SPECT obtained from 40 patients with MTLE who had been followed up 1 to 4 years without seizure after anterior temporal lobectomy(ATL)retrospectively were analyzed in Xuanwu Hospital from May 2002 to May 2005.Results (1)Unilateral anterior temporal spikes were found on interictal EEG in 37(92.5%)patients,of whom 35(94.6%)were in accordance with the lateralization of epileptogenic focus.(2)Ictal scalp EEGs were recorded in 32 patients,from which epileptogenic foci were lateralized in 26 of the 32 patients(81.2%),the concordant rate being 96.2%.(3)Twenty-three patients(57.5%)had clinical seizure symptoms referring to lateralization,of whom 19(82.6%)had symptoms identical to the lateralization of epileptogenic focus.(4)Thirty-eight patients(95.O%)showed structural abnormalities of unilateral hippocampus or temporal lobes on MRI which were in accordance with the lateralization of epileptogenic focus in 37 patients.(5)Interictal SPECT was measured in 23 patients,which was identical with the lateralization in 18/22(81.8%).Conclusions Among a series of non-invasive methods in the presurgical lateralization of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy,SPECT is the most sensitive one,then sequenfly comes MRI,ictal scalp EEG,interictal scalp EEG and clinical seizure symptom.MRI is the most reliable one,then comes ictal scalp EEG,interictal scalp EEG,clinical seizure symptom and SPECT in a sequent order.

Objective To assess the value of muhichannel epidural somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) in cortical mapping of primary sensorimotor areas for electrode implantation of motor cortex electrical stimulation.Methods Intraoperative multichannel epidural SEP was recorded in 13 patients with intractable neuropathic pain.SEP mapping was used for determining the location of sensorimotor areas.Results The typical phase reversals of N20 and P20 were recorded and the location of the central sulcus and the primary sensorimotor area were accurately determined in 11 patients.The location of the primary sensorimotor failed to be determined in the other 2 patients because of the atypical SEP.Conclusion The intraoperative muhichannel epidural SEP is reliable in the cortical mapping.

Objective To investigate the surgical patients' needs of community nursing services and actual utilization within one week of out hospital. Methods Sampled 257 adults surgical patients from certain general hospital, interviewed them by self-designed queostionnair to know their needs of community nursing services and actual utilization within one week after out of hospital. Results There were 96% pa-tients required community nursing services at the point of discharge. The content of services needs included dise ases cares, health teaching and prevention services. Different moded of community nursing cares were required. The actual utilization rate within one week was 16.5%, there were 54.5% and 63.6% of patients received wound care and medication administration separately, which were mainly provided by center visit. Conclusions There is a contradiction between the needs and actual utilization of com-munity nursing services. It is meaningful to enhance the utilization rate, extend the content and perfect the modes of community nursing services so as to satisfy discharged surgical patients' needs.

This TSR1 gene associated with the secretion of Proteins of the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica was deleted. Transformation of a Y. lipolytica strain.with the disrupted tsr1 fragment resulted in the substitution of partially deleted TSR1 gene for the wild-type TSR1 gene on the chromosome. The result of southern hybridization show that the tsr1 mutants have been constructed. The isolation of these mutants would be useful for studing the function of TSR1 gene in yeast Y. lipolytica.