Fourier Transform plays a very important part on spatialization and reconstruction of MRI. Advanced mathematic analysis makes us understand the concept of Fourier Progression and Fourier Transform, and some concrete applications of Fourier Transform on the MRI are listed.

To study the behavior and attention problems in children with obstructive sleep apnea and hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS),Total 451 children (300 boys and 151 girls) aged ＞5 years with sleep and breathing problems undergoing polysomnography (PSG) monitoring from September 2012 to March 2014 were enrolled in this study.The behavior part of Vanderbilt attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) parent rating scale (VADPRS) and Conners index of hyperactivity (CIH) were completed by the parents.Children were divided into OSAHS group (n =347) and non-OSAHS (n =104) group according to the diagnostic criteria of OSAHS (AHI ＞ 5).According to VADPRS scores the prevalence of attention defect tendency in OSAHS group was 6.63％ (23/347),which was significantly higher than that in non-OSAHS group [1.00％ (1/104),x2 =5.100,P ＜ 0.05];the prevalence of hyperactivity in OSAHS and nonOSAHS groups was 6.92％ (24/347) and 1.92％ (2/104),respectively (x2 =3.672,P ＞ 0.05).According to CIH scores,the prevalence of hyperactivity in OSAHS group was 11.24％ (39/347),which was significantly higher than that in non-OSAHS group [1.92％ (2/104),x2 =3.976,P ＜0.05].Children with OSAHS are prone to have problems of attention and hyperactivity,even likely to have attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders.

With patch clamp method,the effects of taurine (Tau) on slow inward calcium current (Ica) were investigated in single ventricular cells of guinea pigs. Tau decreased Ica in a dose- and voltage-dependent mode,but had little effect on reversal potential. Tau 0. 1 umol - L-1 decreased Ica by 17% and its maximal effective concentration was near 100 umol -L '. The initial block of Tau had already reached by 47% after a rest out of stimulation. Tau facilitated the reduction of lea through increasing clamp pulse frequency. The obtained results suggested that it decreased Ica in a use-dependent manner.

Objective To observe the effect of shock lymph drainage on multiple organ injury of rats with traumatic hemorrhagic shock (THS) and discuss the relating mechanism. Methods Male Wistar rats were divided into control group, lymph drainage group and lymph return group. The THS model was established in lymph drainage group and lymph return group, when the shock mesenteric lymph was drained in lymph drainage group. The change of the mean arterial pressure ( MAP), the biochemical indices of liver, kidney, myocardium and acid-base, the morphology, ATP contents and ATPase activities of lung, kidney, liver and myocardium were observed. Results The MAP at multiple time points after 80 minutes of infusion, the ATP contents and ATPase activities of multiple organs in lymph drainage group were higher than those in lymph return group. Multiple biochemical indices in lymph drainage group were superior to those in lymph return group, with statistical difference. The inflammation, congestion, degeneration and necrosis were found in organs of lymph return group, but only mild lesions could be seen in lymph drainage group. Conclusions The shock lymph drainage can alleviate multiple organ injury of THS rats, mechanism of which is correlated with improvement of the energy metabolism and maintenance of MAP and acid-base status.

Objective To explore the correlation of serum level of reduced NOX2 with cerebral blood supply and prognosis in elderly patients with TBI.Methods A total of 86 elderly TBI pa-tients admitted to our department from January 2019 to December 2022 were recruited and served as the TBI group,and another 80 age-and gender-matched elderly individuals who took physical examinees in our hospital during the same period were enrolled and served as the control group.According to the GCS score at admission,the TBI group was divided into mild,moderate and se-vere subgroups(22,35 and 29 cases).The patients were also assigned into good prognosis sub-group(54 cases)and poor prognosis subgroup(32 cases)based on GOS score in 6 months after treatment.The dynamic changes in serum NOX2 level and cerebral blood flow indicators among different groups and subgroups were compared,and their correlation with the prognostic GOS score was analyzed.Results The average blood flow Vm,rCBF,and rCBV of TBI patients at 1,3,5,7,and 10 d after injury were significantly reduced,and the serum NOX2 level was obviously in-creased when compared to the control group(P＜0.01).Statistical difference was seen in serum NOX2 level among the patients with different degrees of TBI at 1,3,5,7 and 10 d after injury(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).The serum NOX2 level at 1,3,5,7,10 and 14 d after injury in the TBI group was negatively correlated with GCS score(r=-0.413,-0.427,-0.515,-0.592,-0.566,-0.338;P＜0.01),and the Vm CBV,and rCBF values at 1,3,5,7,and 10 d after injury were posi-tively correlated with GCS score(r=0.392,0.379,0.407,0.418,0.420,P＜0.01;r=0.404,0.414,0.429,0.419,0.428,P＜0.01;r=0.412,0.427,0.432,0.428,0.393,P＜0.01).The serum NOX2 level at 1,3,5,7 and 10 d after injury in the TBI group was negatively correlated with Vm,rCBV and rCBF values(P＜0.01).The serum NOX2 level of the patients in the poor prognosis subgroup were significantly higher than those in the good prognosis subgroup at 1,3,5,7,10,and 14 d after injury,while,the rCBV and rCBF values were obviously lower than those in the good prognosis subgroup(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).The serum NOX2 level in the TBI patients at 1,3,5,7,10,and 14 d after injury were negatively,while Vm,rCBV and rCBF values were positively correlated with GOS scores at 6 months after treatment(P＜0.01).Conclusion Elevated serum NOX2 level is closely correlated with insufficient cerebral blood supply and poor prognosis in elderly TBI pa-tients.Dynamic monitoring of serum NOX2 level and changes in cerebral blood flow indicators are of great clinical significance in evaluation of TBI prognosis.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the genetic basis of a Chinese pedigree affected with Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome. METHODS: Whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing were carried out to detect potential pathogenic variants associated with the syndrome. The function of candidate variant was verified by Western blotting. RESULTS: A novel homozygous variant, c.1222delG of the DYM gene was detected in the two affected siblings, for which both parents were heterozygous carriers. The variant has caused replacement of Asp by Met at amino acid 408 and generate a premature stop codon p.Asp408Metfs*10. Western blotting confirmed that the variant can result in degradation of the mutant DYM protein, suggesting that it is a loss of function variant. CONCLUSION The homozygous c.1222delG frameshift variant of the DYM probably underlay the Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome in the two affected siblings. Above findings has enabled clinical diagnosis and genetic counseling for the family.
China ; Dwarfism/genetics* ; Humans ; Intellectual Disability ; Osteochondrodysplasias/genetics* ; Pedigree

Objective:To explore the effect of health education management based on "People-Environment-Occupation" (PEO) model in epilepsy patients and their families.Methods:From October 2018 to December 2019, 84 pairs of epilepsy patients and their families admitted to the Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University were selected by convenience sampling as the research object. According to the admission time, the patients admitted from October 2018 to March 2019 were set as the control group, with a total of 42 pairs. A total of 42 pairs from April to December 2019 were set up as the observation group. The control group was given routine in-hospital health education, group occupational therapy and regular follow-up after discharge. On the basis of the above, the observation group carried out health education management based on PEO model for their families. The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) , Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) , Quality of Life in Epilepsy-31 (QOLIE-31) were compared between the two groups before intervention and 2, 6, and 10 weeks after discharge, and the scores of Epilepsy Knowledge Questionnaire before intervention and 10 weeks after discharge were compared.Results:The HAMA scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group, and the QOLIE-31 score was higher than that of the control group, the differences were all statistically significant ( P<0.05) . Ten weeks after discharge, the epilepsy knowledge scores and total scores of the observation group, such as disease and medication knowledge, safety and first aid, psychological nursing, life coping and social participation, were higher than those in the control group (all P<0.01) . Conclusions:Health education management based on PEO model can improve the disease knowledge of epilepsy patients and their families, patients' anxiety and depression, and their quality of life.

Objective To investigate the effects of the thickness of the chest wall compensation film and the patient's body characteristics on the setup errors and radiation dose of breast cancer patients receiving intensity-modulated radiotherapy following surgery.Methods A total of 103 patients with breast cancer who were treated in the Tumor Radiotherapy Center of Fuyang Cancer Hospital from January 2021 to June 2023 were selected for a prospective study.All patients received cone-beam CT scan.The effects of body mass index(BMI),tumor location,chest circumference,and the affected breast volume on the setup errors were analyzed;and the effects of different compensation film thicknesses on the radiation doses to the planning target volume(PTV),lung,heart,and spinal cord were explored.Results The left-right setup errors didn't differ significantly in breast cancer patients with different BMI and affected sides(P>0.05);but the patients with chest circumference≥89.0 cm and affected breast volume≥650 cm3 had greater left-right setup errors than the other patients(chest circumference<89.0 cm and affected breast volume<650 cm3)(P<0.05).The difference in the superior-inferior setup errors was trivial in breast cancer patients with different affected sides(P>0.05),but the superior-inferior setup errors were greater in patients with BMI≥23.1 kg/m2,chest circumference≥89.0 cm,and breast volume on the affected side≥650 cm3 than the others(BMI<23.1 kg/m2,chest circumference<89.0 cm,and breast volume on the affected side<650 cm3)(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the anterior-posterior setup errors in breast cancer patients with different BMI,chest circumferences,breast volumes,and affected sides(P>0.05).For left-sided breast cancer,the measured values of D95%and D5%of PTV,V20%of left lung,V30%and Dmean of heart,Dmax of spinal cord,MU,and HI in patients with 0.5 and 1.0 cm compensation films were close(P>0.05);while lower CI was found in patients with 0.5 cm compensation film than those with 1.0 cm compensation film(P<0.05).For right-sided breast cancer,the measured values of D95%and D5%of PTV,V20%of right lung,Dmax of spinal cord,MU,CI,and HI didn't differ significantly between patients using 0.5 and 1.0 cm compensation films(P>0.05).Conclusion The BMI,chest circumference,and breast volume on the affected side in breast cancer patients undergoing intensity-modulated radiotherapy are all associated with the setup errors.Both 0.5 and 1.0 cm chest wall compensation films can be used for postoperative radiotherapy,which has little effect on the dosimetry and accelerator MU.

To evaluate the safety and efficacy of andrographolide drop-pill in treatment of acute upper respiratory tract infection with external wind-heat syndrome.