1.Analysis of the status of professional self-efficacy and its influencing factors among postgraduates in Master of Nursing Specialist
Qiaoqiao SHEN ; Pei TONG ; Yunyi LIANG ; Jingjing ZHOU ; Yajing ZHENG ; Yulin GAO
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2021;37(11):825-830
Objective:To investigate the status of professional self-efficacy and its influencing factors among postgraduates in Master of Nursing Specialist(MNS).Methods:Totally 185 postgraduates from 33 universities were chosen by convenience sampling from December 2018 to January 2019 for a cross-sectional survey. Subjects completed a questionnaire covering demographic data, Professional Self-efficacy Questionnaire for Nursing Students, the Chinese version of Proactive Personality Scale and Career Social Support Inventory for Chinese College Students.Results:The score of professional self-efficacy was (92.78±13.22) . Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the sense of achievement in clinical work, proactive personality and career decision support were the influencing factors of postgraduates professional self-efficacy, with an interpretability of 40.2%.Conclusion:Professional self-efficacy of postgraduates is at upper middle level. Schools, hospitals and other relevant institutions should further improve the postgraduates cultivation model, establish high quality clinical practice bases, encourage postgraduates to actively explore career development pathway and provide adequate advices and supports, to improve the professional self-efficacy of postgraduates.
2. Cross-cultural adjustment of successful aging scale and its reliability and validity in urban elderly
Pei TONG ; Jingjing ZHOU ; Yajing ZHENG ; Qingzhuo REN ; Yunyi LIANG ; Qiaoqiao SHEN ; Xiaojia SUN ; Yulin GAO
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2019;28(11):1030-1036
Objective:
To revised the Taiwan version successful aging inventory (SAI), and verify its reliability and validity in urban elderly in mainland China.
Methods:
SAI was adjusted by culture and revised by pre-test to form a formal questionnaire. A sample of 600 elderly people in Guangzhou was chosen for a face-to-face questionnaire survey through convenient sampling. Half of the sample (
3.Surveillance and risk assessment system of schistosomiasis in Jiangsu Prov-ince I Distribution of surveillance site and effectiveness of the system
Leping SUN ; Kun YANG ; Qingbiao HONG ; Jianfeng ZHANG ; Yang GAO ; Chaoyong XIE ; Lin WANG ; Yinping ZUO ; Yunyi YAO ; Wei WANG ; Yousheng LIANG
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control 2014;(5):504-509,513
Objective To establish the surveillance and risk assessment system of schistosomiasis in Jiangsu Province,so as to provide technical support for timely understanding of the risk of schistosomiasis transmission and implementation of target-ed control measures. Methods The surveillance sites of schistosomiasis were assigned according to the epidemic status and en-demic type of schistosomiasis as well as the characteristics of the water system,and the prevalence of Schistosoma japonicum in humans and domestic animals,and snail status were investigated. In addition,the quality control of serum detection of S. japon-icum infections was performed. The prevalence of human and animal S. japonicum infections,snail status and missing diagnosis of serum detection were analyzed and compared among regions. Results A total of 27 surveillance sites of schistosomiasis were set up in 26 counties of 10 cities,Jiangsu Province,including 14 sites in transmission-interrupted villages and 13 sites in trans-mission-controlled villages,and 15 sites in marshland and lake regions,9 sites in plain regions with water network and 3 sites in mountainous region. In the 27 surveillance sites,a total of 16 617 residents were screened for S. japonicum infection by using dipstick dye immunoassay(DDIA),and 326 were sero-positive,with a sero-prevalence of 1.96%(2.17%for men and 1.8%for women). Of the 326 individuals undergoing parasitological examination,2 positive cases were detected in the marshland and lake region,with a S. japonicum human prevalence of 0.01%. Of the 762 floating population detected,10 were positive for blood test,with a sero-prevalence of 1.31%,and no egg-positive individuals were detected. No infection was found in the 476 do-mestic animals. Of the 746 settings surveyed,a total of 240.7 hm2 snail area was detected,with a mean snail density of 0.06 snails/0.1 m2,and no infected snails were found. There were 780 quality-control sera detected in 26 surveillance sites of schisto-somiasis,and the gross coincidence rate was 95.13%,with misdiagnosis rate of 1.28%and missing diagnosis rate of 19.23%. Conclusion The surveillance sites of schistosomiasis show reasonable distribution in Jiangsu Province,and the endemic situa-tion of schistosomiasis appears a low level in the whole province.
4.Study on the Mechanism of Couplet Medicine of Cuscutae Semen-Lycii Fructus in the Treatment of Premature Ovarian Failure Based on Network Pharmacology
Jinying LI ; Zhaoping ZHANG ; Jinfei YE ; Lihua ZENG ; Yunyi LIANG ; Ling ZHU
China Pharmacy 2020;31(18):2202-2209
OBJECTIVE:To investi gate the potential mechanism of couplet medicine of Cuscutae Semen-Lycii Fructus in the treatment of premature ovarian failure. METHODS :Main active components and related targets of couplet medicine of Cuscutae Semen-Lycii Fructus in the treatment of premature ovarian failure were obtained from TCMSP ,GeneCards and OMIM database. The intersection genes between them were screened using Venn online tool. Cytoscape 3.7.0 software was adopted to establish the active ingredients-target network and the PPI network. GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis on intersection genes were carried out by DAVID database. Finally ,an active component-target-key pathway network was constructed. RESULTS :Totally 42 active components ,231 and 1 913 targets for active components and disease were obtained from couplet medicine of Cuscutae Semen-Lycii Fructus. The components with high node degree included quercetin ,kaempferol,β-sitosterol,isorhamnetin,glycitein, stigmasterol and sesamin ,etc. There were 149 intersection genes between the active component targets and premature ovarian failure targets. PPI network contained 149 nodes and 2 970 edges,with an average node degree of 39.9 and an average medium of 0.005 4. The results of GO analysis showed that molecule function of the above-mentioned genes mainly involved protein binding , enzyme binding ,etc. Biological process mainly included that positive regulatio n of transcription from RNA polymerase Ⅱ promoter,positive regulation of transcription DNA-templated , Cell components mainly included nucleus ,cytoplasm,etc. Signaling pathway mainly involved cancer signaling pathway , hepatitis B signling pathway ,PI3K/AKT signaling pathway , MAPK signaling pathway , etc. The results of active 617693370@qq.com component-target-key pathway network showed that active components of Cuscutae Semen and Lycii Fructus were flavonoids and alcohols ;key target included AKT 1,TP53, VEGFA,IL6,TNF,etc. Signaling pathway mainly involved cancer signaling pathway ,hepatitis B signaling pathway ,PI3K/AKT signaling pathway ,MAPK signaling pathway ,etc. CONCLUSIONS :Through PI 3K/AKT signaling pathway and MAPK signaling pathway,the active components of couplet medicine of Cuscutae Semen-Lycii Fructus may act on AKT 1,TP53 and other targets , and then play a therapeutic role on premature ovarian failure. The Potential active components stigmasterol ,sesamin and potential targets IL 6,TNF were found.