1.Research progress of MDM2-binding protein in cancer
Practical Oncology Journal 2016;30(6):560-562
MDM2-binding protein(MTBP)factor is a binding protein of MDM2,and MDM2 gene and involved in the development of cancer as an important gene ,which has been studied for a long time .It has been demonstrated that MTBP could regulate biological processes such as metabolism ,growth,and apoptosis of cells .In the past few years ,some studies have found that MTBP is down -regulated in variety of malignancies ,which is as-sociated with the progression and the prognosis of these tumors .MTBP may be a potential target for the treatment of many kinds of malignant tumors .This paper reviews the research pregressof MDM 2-binding protein on canc-er.
2.Clinical significance of combined detection of serum brain natriuretic peptide, homocysteine and blood lipids in patients with heart failure
Ran CHENG ; Yunyan HE ; Jiaxing ZHANG
Chongqing Medicine 2017;46(18):2483-2485
Objective To explore the clinical application value of combined detection of serum brain natriuretic peptide (BNP),homocysteine(HCY) and blood lipids in the patients with heart failure.Methods The levels of serum BNP,HCY,TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C,ApoA,ApoB and Lpa were detected in 100 patients with heart failure (observation group) and contemporaneous 100 persons (control group) undergoing healthy physical examination.Then the comparative analysis was performed.Results Compared with the control group,the BNP and HCY levels in the observation group were significantly increased(P<0.05);among 7 indicators of the blood lipid,the Lpa level in the observation group was increased compared with the control group,while the TC,HDL-C and LDL-C levels were significantly decreased(P<0.05),and the TG,ApoA and ApoB levels had no statistical differences between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Serum BNP,HCY,TC,HDL-C,LDL-C and Lpa levels have close correlation with heart failure,especially the combined detection of BNP,HCY and Lpa,which has predictive and diagnostic value in heart failure and is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
3.Role of fibroblasts in the development of atrial fibrillation
Qing WANG ; Yunyan ZHANG ; Zhinong WANG
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2016;(2):214-217
Influenced by a variety of pathologic factors, cardiac fibroblasts can transdifferentiate into myofibroblasts and pro-liferate excessively, followed by an overdue secretion of extracellular matrix ( ECM) .This process involves complicated signaling path-ways and electrophysiological mechanisms and may result in atrial fibrosis and contribute to atrial remodeling in structure, function and electrophysiological signaling, which is considered as a most important phase of atrial fibrillation.This review focuses on the role of fi-broblasts in atrial fibrosis, atrial remodeling, and the development of atrial fibrillation.
4.Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation program on patients with COPD: a meta analysis
Rongrong LI ; Jun ZHANG ; Yunyan XIANYU
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2012;(35):47-52
Objective To systematically evaluate the type and magnitude of effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation program on patients diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in none-acute phases.Methods Two investigators independently searched three databases including Cochrane library,Pub Med and CNKI to collect randomized controlled trials about Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on COPD Patients.A total of 17 trials were included.The quality of these RCTs was evaluated by two investigators and the combination of study results was conducted using RevMan 5.0.2 software.Results Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program could improve COPD patients' exercise tolerance,quality of life,lung function and blood oxygen level.It was also beneficial to patients' discomforts including dyspnea and fatigue.Conclusions The meta-analysis had identified a significant effect of pulmonary rehabilitation program on COPD patients,so nurses are suggested to integrate effective programs into clinical practice.
5.Preparation and dissolution rate determination of oridonin solid dispersion
Qingming ZHANG ; Yunyan XU ; Ping ZHANG ; Hua SU
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2015;(12):1303-1306
Objective Oridonin is a poorly water soluble drug with low bioavailability.The study aimed to prepared improve the dissolution rate of oridonin by preparation of oridonin solid dispersion with poloxamer. Methods The oridonin solid dispersion was prepared by dissolvent method with poloxamer188 as the carrier and determined by DSC and powder X-ray diffraction.The dissolu-tion rates in different pH dissolution mediums of pure drug, physical mixture and solid dispersion were determined by HPLC method. Results Oridonin exists as an amorphous state in the solid dispersion.Compared with the pure drug and physical mixture, the orido-nin solid dispersion was improved greatly without the pH influence on the drug release.The dissolution rate of oridonin solid dispersion in water, pH 6.8 PBS and pH 1.2 HCl were (92.6 ±4.2)%, (93.1 ±3.5)%and (94.4 ±2.9)% respectively. Conclusion Taking inpoloxamer188 as the carrier, the oridonin solid dispersion has successfully developed its dissolution rate.
6.Effect of fibroblast growth factor on extraction of tooth in type 2 diabetic patients
Ligang ZHANG ; Lizhen YING ; Bin ZHANG ; Yunyan KE
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics 2017;37(1):126-128
Objective To investigate the preventive effect of fibroblast growth factor on infection after tooth extraction among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. Methods 76 patients with infection prevention were treated with basic fibroblast growth factor, and 90 patients in the control group(n= 324). The intervention group was treated with basic fibroblast growth factor and treated with recombinant bovine basic fibroblast growth factor gel. The routine treatment group was treated with routine rinsing liquid for disinfection to prevent infection. Follow-up observation of infection after 1 week. Results In the group of basic fibroblast growth factor, the infectious rate was 2.63%, which was not significantly lower than that of the control group. The level of white blood cells in the group treated with basic fibroblast factor was (6.67±1.08)×109/L, which was significantly lower than that of the control group. The CRP level was (90.33±12.95) mg/L, which was significantly lower than that of the control group Group level (P<0.05). The incidence of fibroblast infection was 2.7% in men and 6.38% in control group. Although there was no significant difference between the two groups, the difference in the total WBC count and CRP level between the two groups was significant different (P<0.05). The group which use of basic fibroblast growth factor, the total white blood cell count and CRP level of the infection prevention intervention group were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Similar results were found in women. Conclusion Fibroblast growth factor can be used to prevent postoperative infection, and achieve satisfactory results.
7.Induction, proliferation and identification of dendritic cells from rat bone marrow hematopoitic stem cells in vitro
Zhe YU ; Qingyu FAN ; Ting ZHANG ; Yunyan LIU ;
Journal of Medical Postgraduates 2003;0(07):-
Objective:To establish a method of inducing dendritic cells(DC)from the hematopoitic stem cells of rats in vitro,and to identify the phenotype and fusion of DC. Methods:DC obtained from SD rat bone marrow hematopoitic stem cells were propagated in vitro under the condition of rGM CSF、rIL 4 and nrhTNF ?.DC were purified by monoclonal antibody OX62 and magnetic beads.Then DC harvested 12 d later were identified by morphological features,surface antigen expressions and the ability to atimulate T cells. Results:After culture and induction,DC displayed typical morphology with elongated dendritic processes viewed by inversion microscope as well as electron microscope.DC expressed high level surface antigens,including OX62 62.19%;MHCⅠ 70.40%;MHCⅡ 78.28%;CD80 55.58%; CD86 68.38%, The results of mixed lymphocyte reaction(MLR)showed that DC had the ability to stimulate vigorous proliferation of allo T cells. Conclusion:Matue DC could be generated from rat bone marrow hematopoitic stem cells,which presents the feasibility for further clinical application of DC in the immunotherapy of cancers.
8.Study of the cervix of normal pregnancy and threatened preterm delivery using transvaginal sonography
Chunyan SHI ; Yunyan ZHANG ; Yanzhi JIN ; Yue DONG ;
Chinese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001;0(05):-
Objective To observe the changes of cervix in women between 16 and 35 weeks of gestation using transvaginal ultrasound and to determine the value of the cervix length in predicting preterm delivery among the women with threatened preterm labor Methods Transvaginal sonography were performed in 154 normal single nulliparous pregnant women between 16 and 35 weeks of gestation and 58 women with threatened preterm labor but without premature rupture of membrane Results (1) There is no definitely change in either cervical length or internal diameter of cervix among the pregnant women over the studied period There was also no funneling to be observed The mean cervical length is (36?5) mm,and the mean cervical internal diameter is (4?1) mm (2) Eleven preterm deliveries occured among the 58 pregnancy women with threatened preterm labor The cervical length by sonography of 11 preterm deliveries was (18?6) mm,and was significant shorter than the women without preterm deliveries whose mean cervical length was (32?6) mm ( P
9.Expression and Clinical Significance of c-Src in the Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma
Lina GU ; Genying LI ; Linan XING ; Yue FENG ; Yunyan ZHANG
Progress in Modern Biomedicine 2017;17(26):5022-5028
Objective:we aim to determine the relationship between Cell sarcoma (c-Src) expression in patients with EOC and the disease phenotype.Methods:c-Src expression was evaluated using Western blotting analysis in 21 ovarian carcinomas and 4 normal ovarian tissues.Immunohistochemistry was used to evaluate c-Src expression in 134 ovarian carcinomas and 26 normal ovarian tissues.The association between c-Src expression and clinically pathologic characteristics were also assessed in these patients.Results:Our results indicated elevated c-Src protein in EOCs compared with that in normal tissues.The overexpression of c-Src was significantly associated with aggressive features,such as advanced disease stage,poor histological grade,lymph node metastasis,and tumor recurrence (P<0.05).In addition,the overexpression ofc-Src is significantly associated with EOCs' prognosis.Conclusion:c-Src overexpression was significantly associated with the malignant biological behavior of tumor,suggesting c-Src as a potential preventive target in these patients.
10.Effect of psychological intervention on functional rehabilitation of femoral supracondylar fractures
Yunyan WANG ; Xianfeng MA ; Changhai ZHANG ; Bin LI ; Mingfu LI
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science 2011;20(7):611-612
Objective Effect of psychological intervention on functional rehabilitation of femoral supracondylar fractures.Methods 84 type C fracture patients according to AO criteria for the diagnosis were collected,and randomly divided into intervention group(n=42)and control group(n=42)according to patient sex,age,fracture condition,cultural degree balanced matching principle.The control group was given conventional treatment and fracture features of health guidance,the intervention group in addition to conventional treatment and rehabilitation guidance.Comprehensive mental intervention applied 4 times on postoperative 3 days,the 2nd,3rd,4th week.Self-anxiety scale and self-depression scale were used before operation and 6th month after operation.Results The anxiety and depression scores in two groups before intervention showed no significant difference P>0.05).6 months after the operation,the anxiety score(41.6±9.4 vs 48.7±8.5)and depression score(40.6±7.6 vs 47.4±9.2)in intervention group apparently decreased than that in control group(P<0.01).Function restoration of knee joint in different effect showed better than control group(u=-2.0591,P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively promote the functional recovery of patients with femoral supracondylar fractures and promote anxiety and depression mood.