1.Application of exercise stress test after acute myocardial infarction
Yunchen ZHANG ; Ying ZHU ; Zhifei XU
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2001;7(3):133-134
ObjectiveTo investigate application of exercise stress test after acute myocardial infarction(AMI). Methods32 patients with AMI performed exercise stress test adopted the Bruce protocol in 16 days-8weeks after onset, at the same time cardiac functional capacity was measured.ResultsThe stress test was positive in 17 cases, whose cardiac functional capacity was 1.5-7 METs,and it was negative in 15 cases, whose cardiac functional capacity is 4-12 METs.Conclusions①Second class amount limited exercise stress test is safe to adaptive AMI patients. ②Cardiac functional capacity measurement is benefit to instruct patient rehabilitation exercise. ③Exercise stress test is valuable to estimate prognosis of AMI.
2.Roles of Fibulin family members in the genesis and development of tumors
Xu LUO ; Yunchen SUN ; Liang ZHU ; Jiangfeng HU
Journal of International Oncology 2018;45(4):229-233
The Fibulin family is a kind of secreted glycoprotein,belonging to the extracellular matrix protein.A total of 7 family members are widely distributed in basement membrane,elastic fiber and loose connective tissue.The Fibulin family is widely involved in the regulation of cell morphology,growth and adhesion.When Fibulin is disturbed,it can cause a range of diseases,such as skin laxity,tooth hypoplasia and various tumors.The researches show that Fibulin-1 is expressed abnormally in fibrosarcoma,gastric cancer and liver cancer,and the expression of Fibulin-2 is down-regulated in breast cancer and up-regulated in lung cancer.The other members of the family also show abnormal expression in various tumor tissues,which indicates the members of the Fibulin family play important roles in the genesis and development of tumors.
3.Study on Improvement Effects of Ganoderma lucidum Polysaccharide Crude Extract on Estradiol-induced Thymus Atrophy in Mice
Yan SUN ; Xin FAN ; Gang WANG ; Yunchen ZHU
China Pharmacy 2020;31(17):2135-2140
OBJECTIVE: To study the imp rovement effects of Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides crude extract on estradiol-induced thymus atrophy in mice. METHODS :Totally 60 female ICR mice were randomly divided into normal control group(normal saline ),model group (normal saline ),G. lucidum polysaccharides crude extract high-dose and low-dose groups (400,100 mg/kg,by crude drug ),with 15 mice in each group. Except for normal control group ,other groups were given estradiol intraperitoneally (0.1 mg/mice,6 times)every other day to establish thymic atrophy model. The next day after modeling finished,they were given relevant medicine intragastrically ,once a day ,for consecutive 14 d. Twenty-four hours after last medication,organ(thymus,spleen)index,MDA content and GST activity in plasma were determined. HE staining was adopted to observe the pathological changes of thymus and spleen tissue in mice. The thymus cell apoptosis was examined by TUNEL assay , and the T cell subsets in peripheral blood were detected by flow cytometry. RESULTS :Compared with normal control group ,the thymus index ,proportion of CD 3+CD4+T cell in peripheral blood and CD 4+/CD8+ ratio were decreased significantly in model group (P<0.01);spleen index ,MDA content in plasma and thymocyte apoptosis level as well as the proportion of CD 3+CD8+T cell in peripheral blood were all increased significantly (P<0.05 or P<0.01). Thymic cortex and medullary boundary of mice was blurred;the intercellular space was enlarged ;some cells were damaged and apoptotic in cortex ;no pathological changes were found in the spleen. Compared with model group ,thymus index and GST activity in plasma as well as proportion of CD 3+CD4+T cell in peripheral blood and CD 4+/CD8+ ratio were all increased significantly in G. lucidum polysaccharides crude extract high-dose group(P<0.05 or P<0.01);while MDA content in plasma ,the apoptosis level of thymocytes were all decreased significantly (P<0.01 or P<0.05);and the pathological changes of thymus were improved significantly. MDA content in plasma was decreased significantly in G. lucidum polysaccharides crude extract low-dose group (P<0.01),and other indexes/pathological changes were not obvious. CONCLUSIONS :High dose (400 mg/kg)of G. lucidum polysaccharides crude extract can improve the thymus atrophy induced by estradiol in mice.
4. Study on the difference of blood routine and coagulation function between mild and severe patients of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome
Hongyi XUE ; Zhoujun BAO ; Feng ZHU ; Yunchen LI ; Hanbo FANG ; Yan WANG ; Shibo LI
Chinese Journal of Experimental and Clinical Virology 2019;33(3):287-290
Objective:
To investigate the clinical value of blood routine tests (RT) and coagulation function in differential diagnosis of mild and severe patients infected with bunyamwera virus.
Methods:
Twenty-five mild patients and 25 severe patients infected with bunyamwera virus were selected and their blood RT and coagulation function tests were performed.
Results:
The earliest prothrombin time (PT-early) and activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT-early) were significantly lower than those of severe patients(