[Objective]To summarize clinical experience of Pemberton's ilium osteotomy in developing hip dislocation and emphasize the combined and individual principles in the clinical practice. [Methods]From February 1996 to April 2007,26 patients(aged 3 to 10 years) with 28 hips were operated on together with soft tissue solution,a pericapsular osteotomy of the ilium (Pemberton) and an optional femoral rotational,shortening or varus osteotomy of the proximal femur. Pre-and post-operative indexes including those of AI angle,CE angle and deep of acetabulum were compared. According to Severin's classification and McKay clinical curative effect evaluation critera,these indexes were evaluated.[Results]According to the Severin's classification,the results were rated as 64.3% excellent,28.6% good and 7.1% fair.On the McKay's critera ,the functional results were graded as 50.0% excellent,35.8% good,7.1% fair and 7.1% poor. On the whole,the radiographic evaluation was superior to that of the functional results.[Conclusion]The Pemberton's osteotomy is safe and effective.The combined surgical treatment can improve the success rate and decrease complications.

Objective To summarize the nursing experience for three cases of above 1-month-oldinfants with total transposition of the great artery after Switch operation.Methods The vital signs of the infants were monitored,including the respiratory system,circulation system,temperature,urine quantity,feeding and delayed sternal closure.Appropriate measures were adopted to cope with changes in the above mentioned aspects.Results All the 3 infants were cured with good nursing effect.Conclusion Switch operation was a complicated operation.The 3 infants missed the-optimum operation time and left great difficulty for nursing.Close monitoring and delicate nursing proved to be the pivotal process to ensure the successful curement.

Objective To investigate the postoperative joint not?reset therapeutic effects in the commi?nuted double ankle fracture. Methods From August 2012 to February 2015 in Dongfeng Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Medical College,72 comminuted double ankle fracture postoperative joint not?reset patients were selected as the study subjects,and according to the order of admission were equally divided into the treatment group and the control group,36 patients of each group. The treatment group were treated with closed reduction internal fixa?tion,the control group were given the open reduction and internal fixation. The intraoperative and postoperative recovery of both groups were observed. Results All the operation were completed successfully, the operative time,blood loss and postoperative hospital stay in the treatment group were ( 89. 24 ± 10. 34 ) min, ( 67. 24 ±14. 87) ml and (11. 45±2. 34) d respectively,significantly less than the control group((123. 45±11. 98) min,(82. 14±13. 45) ml and (14. 98±2. 47) d),the differences were significant(t=6. 498,4. 988,5. 278,P<0. 05) . The postoperative 3 months ankle function excellent in the treatment group and the control group were 94. 4%(34/36) and 77. 8%(28/36) respectively,the differences was significant(χ2=5. 966,P<0. 05). The postoperative 3 months pain scores in the treatment group and control group were 1. 78 ± 0. 45 points and 2. 60 ±0. 44 points,the differences was significant(t=8. 355,P<0. 05),and significantly lower than the preoperative ((6. 44±0. 67) points, (6. 49±0. 40) points),the differences were significant(t=25. 983,17. 332,P<0. 05) . Conclusion The closed reduction internal fixation for the postoperative joint not?reset therapeutic in the com?minuted double ankle fracture has better minimally invasive,it can promote double ankle function recovery and relieve pain,it is a reliable way of clinical applications.

Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Gastroesophageal Reflux ; diagnosis ; drug therapy ; Humans ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Phytotherapy

To observe the effects of Feiyanning Decoction, a compound traditional Chinese herbal medicine, in inhibiting the growth of transplanted A549 tumors in nude mice and the expressions of p-Akt and HIF-1alpha in A549 tumors.

Child ; Child, Preschool ; Coronary Vessels ; pathology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome ; diagnosis ; pathology ; therapy ; Retrospective Studies

Animals ; Guanylate Cyclase ; metabolism ; Hypercapnia ; metabolism ; Hypoxia ; metabolism ; Lung ; metabolism ; physiopathology ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear ; metabolism ; Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase

Adolescent ; Adult ; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic ; genetics ; Child ; Humans ; Male

ObjectiveTo observe the effect of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) and physical therapy on shoulder pain after stroke. Methods60 patients of shoulder pain after stroke were randomly divided into treatment group (30 cases) and control group(30 cases). The patients in the treatment group were treated with TENS and physical therapy. The cases in the control group were treated with TENS only. All patients were evaluated with visual analogous score of pain (VAS) and Fugl-Meyer measure (FM) before and after treatment. ResultsThe scores of VAS and FM improved more significantly in treatment group than in control group(P<0.01).ConclusionTranscutaneous electric nerve stimulation combined with physical therapy showed more effective on shoulder pain after stroke.

Objective To investigate a shorter and safer route for contralateral C_7 nerve root transfer. Methods Eight male patients were treated from Dec2005 to Nov.2006Their range of age was from 22 to 43 years with an average of 30 yearsFive cases had total brachial plexus avulsion.The operative delay was from 2 to 6 months(mean:4 months).The sealenus anterior muscle was transected before a prespinaJ & ret- ropharyngeal tunnel was madeThe contralateral C_7 nerve root was used to repair the upper trunk or the infra- clavicular lateral cord and posterior cord of injured side via this routeusing direct anastomosis or nerve graft- ing.Results The length of the harvested contralateral C_7 nerve root was(4.67?0.52em in the early 5 casesThe nerve graft was6.25?0.35)em long for repairing supraclavicular brachial plexus and(8.56?0.45cm long for repairing infraclavicular brachial plexusThe length of the harvested contralateral C_7 nerve root averaged 6.85cm in the other 3 cases2 of which had direct anastomosis to the residual nerve C_5 and C_6 nerve roots and the other used nerve graft of 3 cm in lengthTransient contralateral sensory symptoms were re- ported in most patientsAt 3 months followups6 patients had tingling sensation on the contralateral fingers with percussion on the injured cervical areaIpsilateral SSEP could be recorded by stimulating at 2 cm above sternoclavicular joint on the injured sideAt 7 months follow ups of 5 patientsCMAP could be recorded in bi- cepsdeltoids and infraspinatus or triceps with stimulation at Erb's pointHoweverno clinical movements was noticedAt 12 months follow ups of 3 patientswe could observe early motor and sensory function recovery of those patients to different extent.Conclusion Transection of anterior scalenus muscle shortens the length of the transfer route and allows more efficient neurotizationThe procedure is convenient and safeprovided certain precautions being usedThe principal of contralateral C_7 nerve transfer are reconstruct the anterior divi- sions of upper trunkposterior divisions of upper trunk and suprascapular nerve when repairing the supraclavic- ula brachial plexusReconstruct the lateral cord and posterior cord when repairing the infraclavicula brachial plexusPostsurgical fasting for 4 days included foods and liquids will benefit of healing of anastomosed nerves and regenerationaud avoid complications.