Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous ; therapeutic use ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Prednisone ; therapeutic use ; Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic ; drug therapy

Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Facial Neoplasms ; pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Neoplasm Transplantation ; Rabbits

Adolescent ; Adult ; Astrocytoma ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Brain Neoplasms ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Child ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Microsurgery ; methods ; Middle Aged ; Thalamic Diseases ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Thalamus ; surgery ; Treatment Outcome

Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Wilms Tumor ; genetics ; metabolism ; Wnt Proteins ; genetics ; metabolism ; beta Catenin ; genetics ; metabolism

Abnormalities, Multiple ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Twins, Conjoined ; pathology ; surgery

Adenocarcinoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Carcinoid Tumor ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Child ; Chromogranin A ; metabolism ; Common Bile Duct ; pathology ; surgery ; Common Bile Duct Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Duodenum ; pathology ; surgery ; Gallbladder ; pathology ; surgery ; Humans ; Keratins ; metabolism ; Lymphoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Male ; Mucin-1 ; metabolism ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Rhabdomyosarcoma ; metabolism ; pathology ; Stomach ; pathology ; surgery ; Synaptophysin ; metabolism

Adrenal Gland Neoplasms ; pathology ; surgery ; Adrenalectomy ; Child ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Follow-Up Studies ; Ganglioneuroblastoma ; pathology ; Hematopoiesis, Extramedullary ; Hodgkin Disease ; pathology ; Humans ; Leukemia ; pathology ; Male

Humans ; Infant ; Kidney Neoplasms ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Male ; Mucin-1 ; metabolism ; Nephrectomy ; Precancerous Conditions ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery ; Vimentin ; metabolism ; WT1 Proteins ; metabolism ; Wilms Tumor ; metabolism ; pathology ; surgery

Objective To summarize the experience in application of the bovine jugular vein valved conduct in right ventricular outflow tract (ROVT) reconstruction. Methods Totally 14 patients [6 male, (6.3?5.4) years old] underwent ROVT reconstruction from February 2004 to March 2005 was recorded, and the function of the implanted bovine jugular vein valved conduit was evaluated by Doppler echocardiography one month later after operation. Results There was no perioperative morbidity related to the bovine jugular vein valved conduit. 14 patients were discharged well. One month after operation, echocardiography showed that reconstructed ROVT was patent, and only four implanted conduits had mild regurgition. Conclusion The bovine jugular vein valved conduit provides the favorable hemodynamic performance and thus could be an excellent substitute for the homograft in the reconstruction of ROVT. The mid- and long-term outcomes required further study.