3.UrotensinⅡand Cerebrovascular Diseases
International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases 2006;0(11):-
UrotensinⅡis the earliest active peptide detected from the teleost fish spinal cord, which is correlated with various risk factors of cerebrovascular diseases.This article reviews the latest advances in reasearch on urotensinⅡin cerebrovascular diseases,so as to provide assistance for urotensinⅡin the prevention and treatment of cerebrovascular diseases.
6.Clinical analysis of 45 cases of childhood Ⅲ° atrial ventricular block.
Hai-Yun DONG ; Dong-Hai LIU ; You-Di LV ; Jian-Jun TANG
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 2011;13(7):593-594
Adolescent
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Atrioventricular Block
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diagnosis
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therapy
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Child
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Child, Preschool
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Female
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Humans
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Infant
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Male
7.The characteristics of vascular endothelial injuries induced by extreme environmental factors.
Wei LIU ; Jia-Ying LIU ; Zhao-Yun YIN ; Chao-Liang LONG ; Hai WANG
Chinese Journal of Applied Physiology 2013;29(6):494-500
Vascular endothelium plays an important role in regulating vascular homeostasis. Over the past years, it has become clear that endothelial dysfunction is a key event of pathophysiological changes in the initiation and progression of injuries induced by extreme environmental factors. The present review summarizes current understanding of vascular endothelial dysfunction induced by hypoxia, cold and heat, and provides the information for prevention and treatment of environmental exposure injuries.
Endothelium, Vascular
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physiopathology
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Environment
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Humans
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Hypoxia
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physiopathology
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Temperature
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Vascular System Injuries
8.Effect of bitumen fume on neurotransmitter and ultrastructure in mice brain.
Hai-Ling LI ; Xiang-Yun GUO ; San-Wei FENG ; Chang-Hai LIU
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases 2006;24(12):749-752
OBJECTIVETo observe the effects of bitumen fume on neurotransmitter and ultrastructure of mice brain and to investigate the toxicity of bitumen fume on nerve system of mice brain.
METHODSThe experimental mice were forced to inhale the bitumen fume at different exposure level and in different time periods. The contents of the three transmitters dopamine (DA), norepinephrine (NE), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in mice brain were measured by the fluorescence meanwhile ultrastructure of mice brain was observed by electronic microscope. The ultrastructure of mice brain was observed under transmission electron microscopy.
RESULTSThe contents of DA, NE and 5-HT in all groups decreased with the increasing of dose and prolonging of time (after 8 week, with the increasing of exposure lever, the content of DA, NE, 5-HT was respectively 2.194, 2.190, 2.181, 2.178 microg/g and 1.148, 1.138, 1.135 and 1.407, 1.403, 1.395 microg), but the results did not show significant differences. The structure of the mitochondria changes included the swollen mitochondria, chromatin margination, pyknosis and apoptosis in neuro cells and the processes of swollen astrocyte cells.
CONCLUSIONThe bitumen fume could induce changes of the ultrastructure of mice brain and affect the contents of neurotransmitter of mice brain.
Animals ; Brain ; metabolism ; ultrastructure ; Female ; Hydrocarbons ; toxicity ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred Strains ; Neurotransmitter Agents ; analysis
9.Evaluation on contribution rate of each component total salvianolic acids and characterization of apparent oil/water partition coefficient.
Hong-mei YAN ; Xiao-yun CHEN ; Hai-jian XIA ; Dan LIU ; Xiao-bin JIA ; Zhen-hai ZHANG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(3):430-436
The difference between three representative components of total salvianolic acids in pharmacodynamic activity were compared by three different pharmacological experiments: HUVECs oxidative damage experiment, 4 items of blood coagulation in vitro experiment in rabbits and experimental myocardial ischemia in rats. And the effects of contribution rate of each component were calculated by multi index comprehensive evaluation method based on CRITIC weights. The contribution rates of salvianolic acid B, rosmarinic acid and Danshensu were 28.85%, 30.11%, 41.04%. Apparent oil/water partition coefficient of each representative components of total salvianolic acids in n-octyl alcohol-buffer was tested and the total salvianolic acid components were characterized based on a combination of the approach of self-defined weighting coefficient with effects of contribution rate. Apparent oil/water partition coefficient of total salvianolic acids was 0.32, 1.06, 0.89, 0.98, 0.90, 0.13, 0.02, 0.20, 0.56 when in octanol-water/pH 1.2 dilute hydrochloric acid solution/ pH 2.0, 2.5, 5.0, 5.8, 6.8, 7.4, 7.8 phosphate buffer solution. It provides a certain reference for the characterization of components.
Animals
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Benzofurans
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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Cinnamates
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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Depsides
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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Lactates
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chemistry
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pharmacology
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Male
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Rabbits
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Rats
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Solubility
10.Study on preparation of salvianolic acid phospholipid compound.
Xiao-Yun CHEN ; Zhen-Hai ZHANG ; Dan LIU ; Dan-Hong YU ; E SUN ; Xiao-Bin JIA
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2014;39(2):216-221
To prepare salvianolic acid phospholipid compound. With the compound of salvianolic acids and soybean phospholipid as the index, mono-factor experiment and orthogonal design experiment were conducted to screen its technical parameters. According to the results, the optimal preparation conditions of salvianolic acid phospholipid compound were that THF were taken as the reaction solvent, the concentration time was 3 h, the reactant concentration was 5 g x L(-1), the mass ratio of salvianolic acids and phospholipid was 1: 1.5, and the reaction temperature was 40 degrees C. The oil/water partition coefficient of the prepared salvianolic acid phospholipid compound significant increased in water and buffers with different pH values. The results of phase analysis such as DSC, XRD and FTIR indicated that salvianolic acids existed in phospholipid in an amorphous state.
Alkenes
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chemistry
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metabolism
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Chemical Phenomena
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Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
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methods
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Intestinal Absorption
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Phospholipids
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chemistry
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Polyphenols
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chemistry
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metabolism
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Soybeans
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chemistry
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Temperature