1.Investigation on the anti-cancer activities of anti-p185 monoclonal antibodies in vitro
Chinese Journal of Immunology 1985;0(01):-
To study the anti-cancer activity of the three anti-oncoprotein p185 mAbs established by surface epitope masking method so as to provide some basic information for clinical tumor targeting therapy.Methods: Immnune flurorence staining, MTT assay, soft-ar-gar culture and long-term cell proliferation assay detected the suppressive activities of the mAbs against the breast cancer cells overexpressing p185 and p185-transfected fibroblast cells, and the inducing effects of the mAbs on tumors sensitivity to chemotherapy.Results:The 3 mAbs specifically suppressed tumor cell proliferation and enhanced the sensitivity of tumors to chemotherapeutics. Conclusion:These mAbs have the potentials to develop into the clinical tumor targeting therapeutic reagents of the tumors overexpressing p185.
2.Diagnosis and treatment of primary duodenal papilla neoplasm
Chunlan HE ; Ping CHEN ; Yun TANG
Chinese Journal of General Surgery 2001;0(08):-
ObjectiveTo study the diagnosis and treatment of primary duodenal papilla neoplasm(PDPN). MethodsThe clinical data of 64 patients with PDPN were analysed retrospectively. Results Among 38 cases received deodunscopy, PDPN were found in 32 cases (84.2%). Tumors were found in 49 of 51 cases received ERCP. There were 2 cases of benign tumor and 62 of maligancies in this series. 4 of 46 cases survived 4 years after Whipple operation,and 4 of 11 cases underwent lacal resection of PDPN suvived 4~6 years. ConclusionsTEndoscopy and ERCP are main methods for the diagnosis of PDPN; It is essential to use the rationale operation to improve the results of surgical treatment.
3.A case of Russell-Silver syndrome.
Bing-ping QIU ; Shi-kun HUANG ; Chun-yun CHEN
Chinese Journal of Pediatrics 2006;44(2):147-147
Abnormalities, Multiple
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blood
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diagnosis
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metabolism
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physiopathology
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Child
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Diagnosis, Differential
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Dwarfism
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blood
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diagnosis
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metabolism
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physiopathology
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Estradiol
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blood
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Female
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Follicle Stimulating Hormone
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blood
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Humans
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Luteinizing Hormone
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blood
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Silver-Russell Syndrome
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blood
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diagnosis
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metabolism
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physiopathology
4.Analysis of missed diagnosis of acute kidney injury in non-nephrological hospitalized adult patients
Ping CHEN ; Yun ZHOU ; Min MAO ; Rongshan LI ; Tao WEN
Chinese Journal of Nephrology 2014;30(9):645-649
Objective To raise the awareness of acute kidney injury (AKI) and improve the level of diagnosis.Methods All the hospitalized adult patients in the Affiliated People's Hospital of Shanxi Medical University from January 2012 to July 2013 were screened.Those patients diagnosed as AKI were retrospectively analyzed in terms of incidence,the rate of missed diagnosis,etiology,distribution and prognosis of AKI.Results (1) The incidence of AKI in the patients was 0.67% (381/56 835),the ratio of male to female was 1.91 ∶ 1,and the average age was (63.45±16.95) years.(2)There were 321 cases diagnosed as pre-renal AKI (84.25%),42 cases diagnosed as renal AKI (11.02%) and 18 cases diagnosed as post-renal AKI (4.72%).(3)There were 189 cases(49.61%) missed diagnosed among all the screened cases.The rates of missed diagnosis in neurosurgery,general surgery and cardiac surgery department was 62.96%,59.09% and 50.00%,in cardiology,respiratory and neurology department was 50.00%,50.00% and 45.45% respectively.(4) Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that hypertension [odds ratio(OR)=1.631],renal replacement therapy(RRT)(OR=23.256) and oliguria history (OR=1.936) were independent risk factors of missed AKI diagnosis.Conclusion The missed diagnosis rate of AKI is high and has certain characteristics in different departments.Hypertension,RRT and oliguria history are independent impact factors of missed AKI diagnosis.
5.A comparison of cognitive dysfunction of patients with different brain hemisphere injuries
Hua-zhen GUO ; Xiao-ping YUN ; Wei CHEN
Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice 2002;8(9):539-541
ObjectiveTo study possible differences in cognitive dysfunction between left hemisphere injury(LHI) patients and right hemisphere injury(RHI) ones.MethodsCognitive function of 55 LHI patients and 43 RHI patients were examined by aphasia screening test and the Loewenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment Battery(LOTCA).ResultsThe scores of RHI group were significant higher than that of LHI group in orientation in place,overlapping figures,spacial perception,praxis(P<0.001-0.005),but significant lower than that of LHI group in visual identification of shapes and visuomotor organization(P<0.001-0.02).The possibilities of RHI group were significant more than that of LHI group in disorientation in time,shape agnosia,disorder in figure-ground identification,unilateral neglect,disordered attention(P<0.005-0.025),but significant fewer than that of LHI group in aphasia,ideomotor apraxia(P<0.005-0.01).The possibilities were no significant differences in disorientation in place,objects agnosia,colour agnosia,spacial agnosia,motor apraxia,constructional apraxia,thinking disorder between RHI group and LHI group(P>0.05).Conclusions There is characteristic cognitive dysfunction after right or left hemisphere injury.
6.Effect of Administration of Lactobacittus casei Zhang on Serum Lipids and Fecal Steroids in Hypercholesterolemic Rats
Yue-Ying YUN ; Li-Ping WANG ; He-Ping ZHANG ; Yong-Fu CHEN ; Mehe BILIGE ;
Microbiology 1992;0(03):-
Cholesterol-degrading strains was isolated from traditional koumiss. The effects of Lb. casei Zhang on the total serum cholesterol (TC) , triglycerid (TG), high density liporotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) low density liporotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) were investigated in artificially-induced hyperlipemial rats. The results showed that only heat-killed cells of Lb. casei Zhang significantly reduced serum TC (P
7.Effects of nandrolone phenylpropionate on ultrastructure of aorta in rats with or without movement training
ping-ping, WU ; wen-jun, YANG ; ping, ZHU ; meng-wei, SUN ; feng-lei, QIAN ; ai-yun, LU ; hong, CHEN
Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University(Medical Science) 2006;0(07):-
Objective To observe the influence of nandrolone phenylpropionate(NP) on the ultrastructure of aorta in rats with or without movement training,and investigate the side effects of NP on the cardiovascular system. Methods Forty male SD rats were randomly divided into sedentary control group,sedentary+medicine group,exercise control group and exercise+medicine group.For the groups with medical treatment,NP of 10 mg/kg one time every three days was injected into the rats via gluteus for eight weeks.For the exercise groups,rats were trained to run on treadmill five days per week for eight weeks.The aortae were sampled and specimens were obtained for transmission electron microscopy. Results The ultrastructure of aorta was normal in sedentary control group.For sedentary+medicine group,mitochondrial swelling,vacuolated cytoplasm and lysis of endothelial cells were observed,disruption of intercellular conjunctions,widening of subendothelial spaces and furcation and breakage of internal elastic lamina were found,and smooth muscle cells changed into synthesis type.For exercise control group,no obvious morphologic change was observed,except that part of the internal elastic lamina disrupted.In exercise+medicine group,breakage and lysis of endothelial cells were observed,widening of subendothelial spaces and lysis of internal elastic lamina were found,and autophagosome and myelinoid body were seen in smooth muscle cells. Conclusion NP may lead to the impairment of endothelial cells and the change of smooth muscle cells into synthesis type.Exercise with NP administration may result in more severe impairment in vessel wall.
8.Study on inhibitory effect of calycosin on hepatic stellate cell activation in rats by up-regulating peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ.
Jian PING ; Hong-yun CHEN ; Yang ZHOU ; Gao-feng CHEN ; Lie-ming XU ; Yang CHENG
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica 2015;40(12):2383-2388
To observe the effect of calycosin on the proliferation and activation of primary hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in rats, and prove calycosin shows the effects through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ(PPARγ) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR). The results indicated that calycosin could inhibit HSC proliferation and expressions of activation marker smooth muscle actin-α and type I collagen. With the increase in HSC activation time, FXR expression reduced, but with no notable impact from calycosin. Calycosin could up-regulate PPARγ expression and its nuclear transition in a concentration-dependent manner. Its prohibitory effect on HSC activation could be blocked by PPARγ antagonist. In conclusion, calycosin could inhibit HSC activation and proliferation, which may be related with the up-regulation of PPARγ signal pathway.
Animals
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Cell Proliferation
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drug effects
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Cells, Cultured
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Drugs, Chinese Herbal
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pharmacology
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Hepatic Stellate Cells
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cytology
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drug effects
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metabolism
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Isoflavones
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pharmacology
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Male
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PPAR gamma
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genetics
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metabolism
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Rats
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
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genetics
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metabolism
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Up-Regulation
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drug effects
9.Clinical observation on effect of shenle capsule in treating mesangial proliferating glomerulonephritis.
Chen-yun WEI ; Xiang-mei CHEN ; Yan-ping ZHANG
Chinese Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2002;22(5):341-345
OBJECTIVETo study the therapeutic effect of Shenle capsule (SLC) in treating mesangial proliferating glomerulonephritis (MsPGN) and to explore its therapeutic mechanism and clinical indication.
METHODSAdopting case control method, taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (benazepril) as control agent, the 142 cases of MsPGN were randomly divided into 3 groups, treated with SLC (Group A, n = 36), SLC plus benazepril (Group B, n = 68) and benazepril alone (Group C, n = 38) respectively. Changes of fibrinogen, lipids, renal function and urinary protein were observed.
RESULTSThe total effective rate in Group A was higher than that in Group C, but with insignificant difference. The total effective rate in Group B after 3 courses of treatment was 89.74%, which was higher than that in Group C and Group A (P < 0.05). Levels of cholesterol (CH), triglyceride (TG), serum creatinine, fibrinogen and urinary protein (UP) were significantly lowered in Group A after treatment, with the levels of CH, TG and UP lower than those in Group C, while CH, TG and fibrinogen were unchanged in Group C after treatment.
CONCLUSIONSLC is superior in higher efficacy and less side-effects in treating MsPGN, its effect is related with the degree of kidney pathological changes, it is more effective in treating patients with mild pathological change than in those with severe change. The outcome of combined use of SLC and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor would be better.
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ; therapeutic use ; Benzazepines ; therapeutic use ; Child ; Cholesterol ; blood ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; therapeutic use ; Female ; Glomerulonephritis, Membranoproliferative ; blood ; drug therapy ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Phytotherapy ; Proteinuria ; drug therapy ; Triglycerides ; blood
10.Eye Irritation Caused by Formaldehyde as an Indoor Air Pollution——A Controlled Human Exposure Experiment
XU YANG ; Yun-Ping ZHANG ; DAN CHEN ; Wen-Ge CHEN ; RONG WANG
Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2001;14(3):229-236
Obejective The present study focuses on health assessment of wood based panels which are widely used in interior decoration practices over the recent years in China. Formaldehyde has been identified as chemical indicator of (IAO) and an indoor air pollutant. To test its health effects experiment was undertaken. Method A small environmental test chamber (60/L) was used as the generator of emission gas from new panels, and was operating at a temperature of 22.7±0.6℃ and a humidity of 44.4±2.5 % with an air exchange rate of 1.0±0.15h-1. On the three experimental days the values of product loading in chamber were 4, 2 and 6 m2/m3, respectively. Eight people were selected randomly from the students and employees of Wuhan Health and Anti-epidemic Station as subjects, with an average age of 21.9±5.9 years, and a gender ratio of 1:1, and two of them were smokers (one male and one female). The subjects' eyes were exposed to formaldehyde through a pair of goggles. Each goggle had its flow inlet and outlet, and connected to chamber exhaust of emission gas and to an exhaust from the room. The exposure time was very short, just 5 minutes and the formaldehyde doses were at 1.65±0.01, 2.99±0.07 and 4.31±0.02 ppm. A 60-mm linear visual analogue rating scales was used to measure the intensity of sensory eye irritation and a video tape recorder was used to record eye blinking frequency. Results The results demonstrated that tests of sensory eye irritation and eye blinking can be used for materials testing, and that a dose-effect as well as a time-variance of the effect can be measured. Conclusion The tests showed that eye irritation was perceived at all of the three levels.