Animals ; Catalysis ; Cell Adhesion ; drug effects ; radiation effects ; Humans ; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions ; Osseointegration ; drug effects ; radiation effects ; Osteoblasts ; cytology ; drug effects ; radiation effects ; Osteogenesis ; drug effects ; radiation effects ; Photochemical Processes ; Surface Properties ; radiation effects ; Time Factors ; Titanium ; chemistry ; pharmacology ; radiation effects ; Ultraviolet Rays

Objective To discuss the diagnosis value of DNA imaging cytometry (DNA-ICM) analysis in fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC).Methods Conventional cytopathology and DNA-ICM were used to detect 95 fine needle aspiration patients with breast masses.The results were analyzed according to the histopathological diagnosis.Results There was not significant difference between conventional cytopathology and DNA-ICM [88.4 ％(84/95) vs.94.7 ％(90/95)] (x2 =2.457,P =0.117).Two false positive cases had been found in conventional cytopathologic diagnosis,but not in DNA-ICM.There was a positive correlation between the nucleus area and its DNA content (r =0.744,P =0.000).By DNA-ICM,the detectable rate of abnormal DNA content in the infiltrating ductal carcinoma was higher than that in the infiltrating lobular carcinoma [90.3 ％(65/72) vs.50.0 ％(4/8)] (P =0.011).Conclusion The detection of DNA-ICM can reduce the false positive rate of FNAC,but it has limitations in diploid tumors.

ObjectiveTo study the reliability to asses s interstitial fibrosis in myocardium of advanced age spontaneous hypertension rats(SHR) by acoustic densitometry. MethodsFifteen 20-month-old spontanous hypertension rats and fifteen age matched Wistar Kyoto(WKY) as control group were included. Ultrasonic backscatter parameters were acquired at interventricular septum, left ventricular posterior wall, left ventricular lateral wall. Normalized values of integrated backscatter of left ventricular lateral wall were compared with results by stereological approach under eletronic and light microscope. Results Compared with control group, SHR group showed different integrated backscatter at interventricular septum, left ventricular posterior wall and left ventricular lateral wall(P

Objective: To observe the serum profile of Th17-related cytokines(IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, IL-23, and TGF-β) in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, so as to study the role of Th17 cells in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). Methods: Seventy-eight patients with PBC, 30 patients with HBV-related posthepatitic cirrhosis(PHC), and 60 healthy controls (HC) were enrolled in this study. The serum levels of above five Th17-related cytokines were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17A, and IL-23 in PBC group were significantly higher than those in HC group (P<0.05); the levels of TGF-β were comparable between the PBC group and HC group. The levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TGF-β were significantly lower and IL-17 A, IL-23 were significantly higher in the PBC group compared with those in the PHC group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Our findings indicate that PBC patients are in a status of chronic inflammation. Th17 subset may play an important role in the development and progression of PBC.

Objective: To study the changes of hepatic caspase-3 and caspase-8 activities during liver regeneration in rats. Methods: Liver regenerati on model was produced by 70% partial hepatectomy (PH) in male SD rats. Then the rats were sacrificed and the liver homogenate were prepared. Hepatic caspase-3 and caspase-8 activities were determined at 8 different time points during the liver regeneration at the absorbance of 405 nm. Results: Hepatic caspase-3 activity increased significantly 3 h, 6,72 h, 120 h and 168 h after PH compared with that of control group(P<0.001); Hepatic caspase-8 activity increased 168 h after PH(P<0.05) and had no obvious change at any other time points. Conclusion: Our result suggests that the increase of caspase-3 activity during the liver regeneration may be mainly induced by the mitochondrial pathway.

Antibiotic susceptibility ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Community

Adolescent ; Adult ; Behavior, Addictive ; epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Health ; statistics & numerical data ; Smoking ; epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult

Adolescent ; Adult ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Diseases ; prevention & control ; Occupational Health ; Sampling Studies ; Young Adult

Animals ; Decompression ; Decompression Sickness ; physiopathology ; Electrocardiography ; Electroencephalography ; Electromyography ; Electrophysiology ; Male ; Rabbits

BACKGROUND: Recentry, the prevalence of HBsAg in children has been gradually decreased in Korea may be due to extensive vaccination. The object of this study is to identify the HbsAg positive rate in 6 to 7 year-old school children in Seoul and to outline the surveilance status of the HBsAg positive subjects. METHODS: We analyzed HBV mass screening results of 120,106 6 to 7-year-old school children in Seoul. For 188 HBsAg positive children who complied with the follow up visit, we tested HBeAg, LFT and interviewed their parents. We also compared the questionnaire results of HbsAg positive group with those of 694 random-sampled HBsAg negative controls. RESULTS: The overall HBsAg positive rate was 0.79%(0.81% in boys and 0.76% in girls). Children in poverty area showed significantly higher rate(1.04%) of HBsAg positivity than those in non-poverty area(0.77%). Among HbsAg positive children, 86.7% was also HBeAg positive and had higher ALT levels than those with negative HBeAg. More than 70% of parents of HBsAg positive children was not aware of their children's HBsAg status before the screening and 28.7% of mothers did not know their own HbsAg status. The complete vaccination rate of the HBsAg positive and HBsAg negative group were 75.5% and 77.4% respectively, which shows no significant difference. Having family history of HBV infection was significantly associated with HBsAg positive status(OR=32. 8). CONCLUSIONS: The HBsAg positive rate in 6- to 7-year-old school children has decreased in Korea compared to the data from previous studies. However in the aspects of public awareness and health care compliance, there are much room for quality improvement. Above all, more rigorous and continuous surveilance system is required for antenatal and postpartum care.
Child* ; Compliance ; Delivery of Health Care ; Follow-Up Studies ; Hepatitis B e Antigens ; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens ; Hepatitis B* ; Hepatitis* ; Humans ; Korea ; Mass Screening ; Mothers ; Parents ; Pilot Projects* ; Postnatal Care ; Poverty Areas ; Prevalence ; Quality Improvement ; Seoul* ; Vaccination ; Surveys and Questionnaires