The cognitive conflict between doctors and patients mainly manifests in the different cognition of diseases,the expectation of medical skill and the understanding of medical science.The way to dissolve the cognitive conflict between doctors and patients lies in strengthening exchange and communication between them.

Objective To investigate the infectious state and drug resistance of Haemophilus par lainfluenzae in respiratory tract infection, so as to instruct the rational use of antibiotics. Methods Haemophilus par lainfluenzae were isolated from the pa-tients with respiratory tract infection and performed by K-B methods. Nitrocefin slip test was applied into detecting β-lactamase. Re-sults A total of 45 Hacmophilus par lainfluenzae were isolated from 760 specimen, with the isolation rate being 5.92%. Amoxicil-lin/claulanic acid,Azithromycin, Imipenem,Ceftazidime and Cefuroxime had the better antibiotic function and the average drug re-sistance was lower than 5 % ,The β-lactamase positive rate was 37.78 %. Conclusion The high drug resistance and β-lactamase pos-itive rate of Haemophilus par lainfluenzae isolated from respiratory tract characterized by multi-resistance must be taken seriousely.

This article analyses the chemical test results of several common repair mesh, and concludes the currently several common repair mesh are safe and reliable.
Prostheses and Implants ; Surgical Mesh ; standards

Animals ; Cell Culture Techniques ; Cell Differentiation ; Cell Proliferation ; Embryonic Stem Cells ; cytology ; metabolism ; Germ Cells ; cytology ; metabolism ; Germ Layers ; cytology ; metabolism ; Humans ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ; cytology ; metabolism ; Mice ; Pluripotent Stem Cells ; cytology ; metabolism ; Reproductive Techniques, Assisted

Objective To investigate the differences in expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1? (HIF-1?) in placental trophoblasts between normal pregnancy and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) and the relationship of HIF-1? expression with magnesium sulfate treatment of PIH. Methods Immunohistochemical streptavidin biotin-peroxidase complex technique (SABC) was used to examine the expression of HIF-1? in 20 cases of PIH and 20 cases of normal placenta. Three groups of PIH were divided according to the degrees of severity. The results were analyzed by computer-assisted imaging and compared by t-test. Results There was significant difference in the expression of HIF-1? between the PIH group and the control group (P

Herbal drug-induced liver injury is a hot issue in the fi eld of TCM researches.Rapid screening and evaluating of herbal drug-induced liver injury have become one of the key techniques of herbal research.This text carried on the discussion on the research status of it from active,toxic ingredient,toxic mechanism and decreasing toxicity of Chinese herbal drugs.At the same time,the text viewed the application foreground of gene chip technique in the study of it.The current status and methods of it was discussed.In addition,most of the reports adopted in this paper were about studies on crude drugs,and discussion on how to correctly treat herbal drug-induced liver injury.

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play a neuroproteetive effect via a variety of mechanisms.They provide a new idea for the treatment of cerebral ischemia.However,the inadequate sources have significantly limited the possible clinical applications.Carbon nanotubes (CNTs),a new nanomaterials,can not only promote the adhesion,proliferation and differentiation of MSCs in vitro,but also as the cell carriers they can provide good microenvironmental guarantee for the survival of MSCs through the regulation of secretion of cytokines and neurotrophic factors,as well as regulation of biological characteristics of neurons,glial cells,and macrophages after their cell transplantation,provide a good microenvironment guarantee for the survival of MSCs,and promote the effect of MSCs on the therapeutic effect of cerebral ischemia.

Colorectal cancer(CRC) is kind of the common malignant tumor worldwide.Bad prognosis is always due to distal metastasis.In recent years,the research on chemokines targeted on cancer metastasis and directing on the movement of the tumor cells have been more and more deeply taken into consideration.Chemokine CXCL12 and its specific chemokine receptor CXCR4 play important roles in CRC cell's targeted cancer metastasis and directing movement by signal transduction mechanism.Researches showed that it can inhibit the migration and invasion of the tumor through interception chemokine receptor CXCR4 by many ways.The studies of this signal may be a potential target sit for gene therapy.The aim of this review was to summarize the current knowledge of these researches.

Objective To develop a new flow-injection chemiluminescence(FI-CL) method for the determination of omeprazole.Methods Strong chemiluminescence(CL) signal was found generated when omeprazole was injected into the reaction mixture of KMnO4 and luminol.The experimental conditions that affected the CL reaction were optimized by using FI mode.Results Under the optimum experimental conditions(150cm of mixing tubing,0.15mol/L NaOH,7.0?10-5mol/L luminol,2.0?10-5mol/L KMnO4 and 2.8mL/min of flow rate),CL intensity was linearly related to the concentration within the range of 2.0?10-8-1.0?10-5g/mL.The detection limit was 3?10-9g/mL omeprazole,and the relative standard deviations(n=11) were 1.0% and 2.6% for 1.0?10-7g/mL and 1.0?10-6g/mL omeprazole solutions,respectively.Conclusion The proposed method is simple,rapid,sensitive,and suitable for determining omeprazole content in pharmaceutical preparations.

Objective: To explore the effects of zinc on bone development in vitro. Methods: Mice of 16 gestation were killed by snapping cervical vertebra, and the front limbs were cut off and cultured in basic medium. Which contained 20 ?mol/L Zn 2+ (control group). In Zn deprived group, the basic medium was added TPEN to final concentration 20 ?mol/L. In other three groups, the basic medium was added ZnSO 4 to final concentration of Zn 2+ at 45, 70, and 120 ?mol/L respectively. Results: 1. Compared with control limb(uncultivated),the test limb(cultivated for 6 d)showed longer bone length and higher bone density.Histological analysis showed active bone cell differentiation, proliferation, increased bone trabecula.2.Compared with control group, the Zn-deprived and Zn 2+ 120 ?mol/L group expressed decreased osteocalcin (OC) and 45 Ca content and lower activity of AKP; Zn 2+ 45 ?mol/L and 70 ?mol/L group presented increased OC and 45 Ca content and higher activity of AKP.3.Compared with the control group, Zn-deprived and Zn 2+ 120?mol/L group showed shorter bone length and lower bone density; Zn 2+ 45 ?mol/L and 70?mol/L group showed longer bone length and higher bone density. Conclusion: Zinc is involved in bone metabolism and growth; both zinc-deficiency and zinc-excess can alter bone growth and normal metabolism.