1.The platform and mode of military medical equipment E-procurement
Chinese Medical Equipment Journal 1989;0(03):-
This paper introduces the platform and mode of military medical equipment E-procurement. Composed of the service system in the procurement center, the network system and the client-side, the platform can be applied to on-line bidding, tendering, evaluating, opening bid and so on. The organizational configuration, technical measures and supporting mechanism of the platform are studied. The platform is characterized by low expense, high efficiency, high security, and easy to monitor and expand.
2.Influence of cryogenic treatment and age-hardening heat treatment on the corrosion behavior of a dental casting Ag-Pd alloy.
Yao ZHAO ; Bin WU ; Yukun MENG
West China Journal of Stomatology 2014;32(3):238-241
OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of cryogenic treatment and age-hardening heat treatment on the corrosion behavior of a dental casting Ag-Pd alloy.
METHODSA low gold content dental casting alloy composed of Ag-Pd-Cu-Au was prepared for this study. Corrosion test was performed according to ISO 10271:2001 dental metallie-corrosion test methods. Experimental specimens were casted according to a standard dental lost-wax casting procedure, treated with solution by heating the specimens to 900 degrees C, and immediately quenched in ice water. The specimens were then divided into four groups and subjected to heat treatment, cryogenic treatment, and heat treatment combined with cryogenic treatment. The specimens after the solution treatment were taken as control. The metallographic structures of the specimens were observed. The electrochemical parameters and the quantity of non-precious metallic ions released were evaluated via electrochemical and static immersion tests.
RESULTSMetallographic observation revealed that all the treatments resulted in a change in the microstructure of the alloy. The treatments were effective in improving the electrochemical parameters, such as an increase in Eocp and Ecorr and a decrease in Icorr (P < 0.05). The amount of non-noble metal ions released showed no difference compared with the control group (P > 0.05).
CONCLUSIONAfter different treatments, the antierosion properties of the alloy satisfied the ISO requirements. Age-hardening heat treatment and cryogenic treatment improved the corrosion resistance of the alloy.
Alloys ; Copper ; Corrosion ; Dental Alloys ; Gold Alloys ; Hot Temperature ; Palladium ; Silver
4.The protective effects of ischemic postconditioning on lung ischemic reperfusion injury in rats via PI3K/Akt pathway
Yao FU ; Junbin LAN ; Mingke DUAN ; Yigen WU ; Shengshui XU ; Yukun BAI
Chinese Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2014;30(10):628-631
Objective To investigate the protective effect of ischemic postconditioning on lung injury in situ during lung ischemic reperfusion.Methods 24 SD rats were randomly divided into 3 groups,sham-operated group(S),ischemic-reperfusion group(I/R) and ischemic postconditioning group (IpostC).IpostC was established by several brief reperfusion-ischemia (30 s,5 cycles) before continuous reperfusion.AKT,p-AKT,p70S6K,p-p70S6K protein expression,apoptotic cells were tested by Western blotting and TUNEL,wet to dry weight ratio(W/D) in lung tissue were determined respectively.The lung pathological changes were also observed.Results Compared with S group,expression of Akt、p-Akt、p70S6K、p-p70S6K and the ratio of W/D,apoptotic index in lung tissue all markedly increased in I/R and IpostC group (P < 0.05).Compared with I/R group,expression of Akt、p-Akt、p70S6K、p-p70S6K markedly increased in IpostC group(P <0.05),while the ratio of W/D and apoptotic index significantly reduced (P < 0.05),the pathological injury in IpostC group also reduced significantly.Conclusion IpostC has a protective effect on lung ischemic reperfusion injury via PI3K/Akt pathway.
5.Study on garlic oil combined with 5-FU induced apoptosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line ACC-M.
Fayin WU ; Hefeng ZHOU ; Zhiying FAN ; Yawen ZHU ; Yongye LI ; Yukun YAO ; Dan RAN
Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 2014;28(3):175-181
OBJECTIVE:
To observe the effect of garlic oil combined with 5-FU induced apoptosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line ACC-M.
METHOD:
Human salivary in adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line AC-M was cultured, divided into the experimental group (5-FU group, garlic oil group, garlic oil + 5-FU group) and the control group, to observe the growth activity of tumor cells by MTT methods; to analyse the changes of cell cycle and apoptosis rate by flow cytometry.
RESULT:
MTT experiments showed that 5-FU, garlic oil, garlic oil and 5-FU on ACC-M cells have inhibition in different concentration, with the increase of concentration and action time of the rise; Cell cycle analysis showed significant changes in flow cytometry. With the increase of concentration and the acting time, the G0/G1, phase of the cell ratio increased, S had no significant change, but G2/M phase cells decreased. Apoptosis rate display showed garlic oil combined with 5-FU induced apoptosis of ACC-M cells was significantly stronger than single group.
CONCLUSION
Garlic oil can effectively induce the apoptosis of adenoid cystic carcinoma cell line ACC-M. The effect of garlic oil combined with 5-FU on ACC-M cells was stronger than the garlic oil, 5-FU used alone.
Allyl Compounds
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pharmacology
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Apoptosis
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drug effects
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Carcinoma, Adenoid Cystic
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pathology
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Cell Line, Tumor
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Fluorouracil
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pharmacology
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Humans
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Sulfides
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pharmacology
6.Diffusion tensor imaging for brain damage of acute CO intoxication
Yanan ZHU ; Hao YAN ; Jun YAO ; Peng YE ; Yukun LIANG ; Yang XIANG ; Dingping CAI ; Zhengjun LI ; Heping ZHOU
Journal of Practical Radiology 2016;32(10):1489-1493,1501
Objective To investigate altered microstructural integrity in acute carbon monoxide(CO)intoxication by diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).Methods A total of 25 CO intoxication patients (5.0±1.44 post-intoxication)and 37 healthy volunteers matched with age, sex and educational level were involved and underwent DTI.The fractional anisotropy (FA)and apparent diffusion confficient (ADC) of total 26 regions of bilateral cerebellum,substantia nigra,hippocampus,white matter of frontal lobe,head of caudate nucleus,pallidum,thalamus, anterior limb of internal capsule,posterior limb of internal capsule,white matter of occipital lobe,white matter of parietal lobe,and genu of corpus callosum,splenium of corpus callosum were measured.Compared the patients against control for FA and ADC by paired t-test.Results FA of patients with CO intoxication decreased in bilateral pallidum,anterior limb of internal capsule,substantia nigra,right cerebellum,left below frontal white matter,right frontal white matter and genu of corpus callosum (P <0.05).ADC decreased in right substantia nigra,and left pallidum (P <0.05).ADC increased in right frontal white matter and bilateral occipital lobe white matter (P<0.05).Conclusion There is loss of microstructural integrity in acute CO intoxication,perhaps representing the underlying mechanism of delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning.
7.Influence of cryogenic treatment and age-hardening heat treatment on the microhardness of palladium-silver dental alloys.
Yao ZHAO ; Xu TONG ; Jiajun LIU ; Zhichao HAO ; Yukun MENG
West China Journal of Stomatology 2013;31(3):235-241
OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of cryogenic treatment and age-hardening heat treatment on the micro-Vicker's hardness of palladium-silver dental alloys.
METHODSA low-gold content dental casting alloy composed of Ag-Pd-Cu-Au was prepared for this study. Experimental specimens according to standard requirements were prepared following a standard dental laboratory casting procedure, cast specimens were heated to 900 degrees C and quenched in ice water. The specimens were then divided into 4 groups. They were subsequently subjected to different treatments, including age-hardening heat treatment, cryogenic treatment, heat treatment combined with cryogenic treatment. The non-treated group was used as control. The micro-Vicker's hardness value was examined. The significance of correlation was analyzed.
RESULTSThe micro-Vicker's hardness of specimens after age-hardening heat treatment, cryogenic treatment, heat treatment combined with cryogenic treatment increased by 129%, 13% and 141%, respectively, compared with that of the non-treated control group. Conclusion Age-hardening heat treatment and cryogenic treatment were effective in elevating the hardness of Ag-Pd-Cu-Au alloy.
Copper ; Dental Alloys ; Gold Alloys ; Hardness ; Hot Temperature ; Humans ; Palladium ; Silver
8.Association of school bullying with the comorbidity of anxiety and depressive symptoms among middle school students in Anhui Province
Chinese Journal of School Health 2024;45(8):1115-1119
Objective:
To understand the prevalence of school bullying and the comorbidity of anxiety and depressive symptoms among middle school students and their association, so as to provide a basis for developing related intervention strategies.
Methods:
From September to December 2023, a multistage random cluster sampling was employed to select 107 851 middle school students across 104 counties in Anhui Province. The Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) and the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) Scale were used to assess depressive and anxiety symptoms. Logistic regression analysis was utilized to examine the correlations between experiences of school bullying and the comorbidity of anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Results:
The findings revealed that 2.80% of middle school students had experienced school bullying in the past 30 days. Additionally, 27.03% exhibited potential symptoms of depression, 8.94% showed signs of anxiety symptom, and the comorbidity rate of anxiety and depressive symptoms was 8.04%. Logistic regression analysis showed that statistically significant correlations were identified between experiences of school bullying and increased risks of depressive symptoms (OR=6.42, 95%CI=5.93-6.94, P<0.01), anxiety symptoms (OR=5.94, 95%CI=5.47-6.44, P<0.01), and their comorbidity (OR=6.38, 95%CI=5.88-6.93, P<0.01). Compared with those who did not suffer from school bullying, junior high school students, ordinary senior high school students, vocational senior high school students, boys and girls who suffered from school bullying all had increased risks of comorbidity of anxiety and depressive symptoms (OR=7.25, 5.55, 4.80, 6.42, 6.27, P<0.01).
Conclusions
The study underscores the significant impact of school bullying on increasing the risk of comorbidity of anxiety and depressive symptoms among middle school students. It is important to pay attention to the psychological health of bullied students and implement timely psychological intervention measures.