Objective To explore the effect of humanistic care on quality of life and self-efficacy of diabetic patients. Methods According to the principle of convenience sampling, 135 patients with diabetes mellitus from January 2016 to June 2016 were randomly divided into two groups according to the random number table method. The patients in the observation group were treated with fishbone analysis to analyze the quality of life and the self-efficacy, and the patients were given humanistic nursing care. The patients in the control group were treated with routine diabetes care. After 6 months of care, the quality of life and self-efficacy were analyzed between the two groups. Results After treatment, the quality of life scores in the observation group (50.33 ± 3.02, 30.55 ± 2.03, 17.20 ± 2.01, 12.35 ± 0.87) were significantly higher than those in the control group (41.57 ± 3.46, 23.60±2.17,13.55±2.34, 9.02±0.64) , the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=8.112-21.137, all P <0.01); The score of self-efficacy in the observation group (30.52 ± 2.33) was significantly higher than that in the control group (24.69 ± 1.98), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=13.072, P<0.01). Conclusions Humanistic care can significantly improve the quality of life and self-efficacy of patients with diabetes mellitus. The application of the nursing model in patients with diabetes has significant effect, which is worthy of clinical application.

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (131 I-MIBG) in treatment of malignant pheochromocytoma/malignant paraganglioma (MPHEO/MPGL).Methods The clinical data of 96 cases of MPHEO/MPGL (60/36) treated with 131I-MIBG between December 1998 and April 2014 were retrospectively reviewed.Among them,the malignant pheochromocytoma was found in 60 cases and malignant paraganglioma was found in 36 cases.Seventy-eight patients (81.2％)presented initially with hypertension,whereas 18 patients (18.8％) presented adrenal incidentaloma.Before 131I-MIBG treatment,24 h urinary norepinephrine was (409.5± 127.2) nmol,24 h urinary dopamine was (99.3±41.1) nmol,24 h urine adrenaline was (1 409.9±336.0) nmol.Before treatment,the compound iodine solution was given to each one.Then,all patients were given an initial course of 131I-MIBG therapy (5.55,7.40 GBq).Subsequent 131I-MIBG treatment (5.55,7.40 GBq) was undertaken every three to six months.The patients got symptomatic,hormonal or radiological response underwent sbsequent 131I-MIBG therapy (3.70,5.55 GBq) every year.All patients underwent clinical symptoms (headache,palpitate,sweating,hypertension),biochemical (24 h urine catecholamin) and radiological evaluation (CT/MRI) within 6 months to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 131I-MIBG treatment.Results After one to eleven sessions of 131 I-MIBG treatment,in total,266 doses of 131 I-MIBG were administered,average dose was 6.49 GBq.22.9％ of patients demonstrated radiological partial response (≥ 50％ reduction in tumor size) after first or repeated 131 I-MIBG treatment.Eleven cases (11.5％) achieved clinical complete response,41 cases (42.7％) achieved clinical partial response and 23 cases (24.0％) maintained the stable clinic symptoms.After treatment,24 h urinary norepinephrine (164.3±71.6) nmol and dopamine (49.7±24.7) nmol showed significantly decline,compared with those before treatment (P＜ 0.05).While,24 h urinary epinephrine (1 354.7±433.4) nmol had no obvious change (P＞0.05).No life-threatening adverse events were reported,but 2 MPGL patients developed transient leucopenia or thrombocytopenia after four and five times 131 I-MIBG treatment,respectively.Conclusions Treatment with repeated low dose 131I-MIBG is well tolerated and effective in controlling the progression and alleviating the clinical symptoms.The 131I-MIBG therapy is an effective and safe treatment modality for MPHEO/MPGL.

OBJECTIVE: To study the experience of clinical features and treatment of deep cervical necrotizing fasciitis. METHOD: All 29 cases of cervical necrotizing fasciitis patients were diagnosed by CT, 12 cases underwent tracheostomies, lateral neck incisions and drainage operations, the other 17 patients underwent lateral neck incisions and drainage operations. Sequently washing, dressing changes and anti infection treatments were taken. RESULT: Twenty-eight cases were cured, 1 cases died. During a follow-up of half a year,no relapse. CONCLUSION When patient was sufferd the cervical necrotizing fasciitis, surgical operation for exploration should be taken as soon as possible,and incision and drainage in the treatment of cervical abscess would obtain a satisfactory curative effect, which would prevent serious complications.
Adult ; Aged ; Fasciitis, Necrotizing ; diagnosis ; surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neck

Objective To investigate the morbidity of cholecystic disease in renal transplant candidates and study the indications of prophylactic laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC) for renal transplant candidates with cholecystic disease. Methods The incidence of cholecystic disease in 286 renal transplant candidates in our institution in recent four years was retrospectively reviewed.All the candidates had received one or more ultrasonographic examinations. Results Cholecystic disease was found in 32 of 286 candidates ((11.1)%), including cholelithiasis in twenty(62.4%, 20/32), sludge in six(18.8%, 6/32)and polypoid lesion in six(18.8%, 6/32). Cholecystectomy had been performed in twenty candidates with symptomatic chronic cholecystitis before transplantation, including LC in fourteen and open cholecystectomy with small incision in six .Five of twelve candidates without symptoms received prophylactic LC electively .In three of the other 7 candidates acute cholecystitis occured within six month after transplantation.There was no death of the (candidates) and no grafts function loss occurred in this series. Conclusions Cholelithiasis is the major cause of cholecystic disease in renal transplant candidates. Electively prophylactic LC is recommended for the (candidates) with or without symptomatic cholecystitis before transplantation or before acute cholecystitis has (occured).

Objective To investigate the protective function of panax notoginseng saponins(PNS) on grafted liver during ischemia-reperfusion in rat with orthotopic liver transplantation.Methods After establishing rat orthotopic liver transplantation model,the rats were randomly divided into three groups:the experimental group(P),the control group(N),and sham operation group(S).The levels of serum ALT and AST were(determined),the hepatic pathohistological changes were observed,the expression of caspase-3 and TNF-? were examined by immunohistochemistry,and the apoptotic hepatocytes in grafted liver were detected by TUNEL method.Results The levels of ALT,AST,and the expression of caspase-3 and TNF-?,and apoptotic cells in grafted liver were significantly higher in the control group than that in the experimental group.(Conclusions) PNS can protect the grafted liver from injury during ischemia-reperfusion in rat orthotopic liver transplantation.

As there is justification showing that Poiseuille's Law is not suited for vertical Capillary tube viscometer, Poiseuille's Law has not been used to deduce the calculation formula for measuring liquid viscosity by means of vertical Capillary tube viscometer; it can only be used to deduce the calculation formula for measuring liquid viscosity by horizontal capillary tube viscometer. In this article, we explained the extension of Poiseuille's Law to deduce the Calculation formula for measuring liquid viscosity by using shallow pool and deep pool Capillar tube viscometer, and so corrected the mistakes in using Poiseuille's Law for a long time.
Blood Viscosity ; Hematologic Tests ; instrumentation ; Hemorheology ; Humans

Objective To analyze the pathologic and biology features and prognosis of HER-2,ER and PR negative breast cancer(TNBC).Methods Clinic pathologic data of 329 breast cancer patients was retrospectively analyzed. The expression of HER-2, ER, PR and P53 was determined by immunohistochemistry. The patients were divided into three groups, including TN group [ HER-2 (-), ER (-), PR (-)], HER-2 group [HER-2(+),ER(-),PR(-)] and HR group [ER(+),PR(-) or (+),HER-2(-) or (+) ].The pathology and biology features and P53 masculine expression of the three groups were compared.The 5-year overall survival and disease free survival were analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method.Results Of the 329 patients, 20.97% (69/329) was TN group, 34.04% (112/329)was HER-2 group, and 44.98% (148/329) was HR group.The percentage of with lymph node metastasis in TN group 55.07% (38/69) was higher than that in HER-2 group 42.86% (48/112) and HR group 43.24% (64/148) (χ2 = 12.57, P ＜ 0.05).The rates of P53 positive, operation recurrence and metastasis in TN group were 44.93%, 27.54% and 20.29%, which were higher than that in HER-2 group (20.54% ,16.07%,16.96%) and HR group (18.24%, 12.84%, 10.81%) (χ2=12.23, 8.36, P ＜0.05).The ratio of tumor ≥5cm, Ⅲ stages, Ⅲ grade and soakage canula cancer among three groups had statistical difference (χ2 = 7.25,8.79,9.23,8.48, P ＜ 0.05).The 5-year overall survival in three groups were 75.36%,82.14% ,85.14% and disease free survival were 68.12% ,78.57% ,82.43% (χ2 =8.52, P ＜0.05).Conclusion The pathology and biology traits of TNBC were high rate of P53 (+) and recurrence and lymph node metastasis.The most important factor for poor prognosis of TNBC was the low rate of disease free survival for 5 years.

Objective To explore clinical value of the color Doppler ultrasonic(CDU)and TNM staging of renal cell carcinoma.Methods 265 cases of renal cell carcinoma(RCC)confirmed by surgical pathology were retro-spectively analyzed.According to the WHO 2004 pathological types of classification standards and the American Joint Committee on Cancer(AJCC)cancer staging manual/6th TNMstaging criteria.The analyzed application of a CDFI to TNMstaging of renal cell carcinoma,and surgical pathology results werecompared.Results 265 cases of RCC and right kidney in 136 cases,129 cases of left kidney;Diameter of 1.5 -12.8cm;Pathological diagnosis of renal clear cell carcinoma in 226 cases(85.28%),28 cases of papillary renal cell carcinoma(10.57%),renal too color cell car-cinoma in 5 cases(1.89%),4 cases of multilocular cystic renal cell carcinoma(1.51%),Bellini duct carcinoma in 2 cases(0.75%).Diagnosis results of CDU and pathological in 250 cases(94.34%),CDU misdiagnosis leakage 15 cases(5.66%).Within the kidney showed low echo or high echo,and mixed echo lumps,and invasive growth to the surrounding tissues or organs sign for it.CDU showed the various blood flow signals were given priority to with renal clear cell carcinoma;CDU and surgical pathology TNMstaging coincidence rate was 90.40%(226 /250),inclu-ding T1 N0 -1 M0 ,T2 N0 -1 M0 ,T3 N0 -2 M0 -1 and T4 N0 -2 M0 -1 of coincidence rate were 92.12%(152 /165),85.71%(36 /42),82.14%(23 /28)and 100.00%(15 /15).Conclusion CDU can be used as the preferred method of diag-nosis and evaluation of renal cell carcinoma,which can can provide valuable information for TNMstaging.

Objective To investigate correlative relations between the ultrasonic classification diagnosis and the clinicopathological features of thyroid calcification lesions.Methods The clinical data of 198 cases diagnosed as thyroid calcification lesions by ultrasonic,surgery and pathology were retrospectively analyzed.Spearman method was used to analyze the relationship of TCL ultrasonic diagnosis,clinical pathological traits and the classification of differentiated thyroid carcinoma(DTC).Results Among the 198 TCL cases,ultrasonic diagnosis and pathologic diagnosis were accordant in 178 (90.40％) cases.Among 119(60.10％) cases of thyroid carcinoma (TC),101 cases(84.87％)were papillary carcinoma,11 cases(9.24％)were follicular carcinoma,5 cases(4.20％) were medullary carcinoma and 2 cases(1.68％)were anaplastic carcinoma.Among 79 cases (39.90％) of benign lesions,34 cases(43.04％)were adenoma,27 cases(34.18％)were nodular goiter,and 18 cases(22.78％)were hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT).Calcified classification were as following 74 cases (37.37％)were type Ⅰ a and 4 cases (2.02％) were type Ⅰ b(both were TC);20 cases(10.10％)were type Ⅰ c,among which 19 cases were nodular goiter,and 1 case was TC.Among the 37 cases (23.74％) of type Ⅱ,28 cases were TC,and 19 cases were benign lesions.Among the 20 cases(10.10％) of type Ⅲ,8 cases were TC,and 12 cases were benign lesions.Among 22 cases(11.11％) of type Ⅳ,2 cases were TC,and 20 cases were benign lesions.Among 11 cases(5.56％) of type V patients,2 cases were TC,and 9 cases were benign lesions.The rate of TC with cervical metastasis was 41.18％(49/119).68.91％(82/119) of carcinoma nodules were grade Ⅱ-Ⅲ in color Doppler flow imaging (CDFI),grade 0-Ⅰ were mainly benign nodules,and grade Ⅲ with mussy blood flow in CDFI were HT.Conclusions Type Ⅰ a and Ⅰ b micro calcification is the pathological basis of ultrasonic diagnosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma and follicular carcinoma,which is closely related to DTC.Calcified isolation nodule of type Ⅱ and Ⅲ with level Ⅱ-Ⅲ bleeding is a risk factor for TC.Type Ⅰ c,Ⅲ,Ⅳ and Ⅴcalcification is closely related to benign TCL.CDFI has important value for identifying benign and malignant CLT.

Objective To explore the infection rate of hepadnaviruses and non-hepatotropic virus in infants with biliary atresia(BA)and their relationship between the onset and development of BA.Methods The data and pathogen test records from 184 BA infants who were hospitalized at Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center from January 1,2010 to December 31,2014 were reviewed,and the infection rates caused by 3 hepadnaviruses including hepatitis A virus(HAV),hepatitis B virus(HBV),hepatitis E virus(HEV)as well as 5 non-hepatotropic viruses including cytomegalovirus(CMV),Epstein-Barr virus(EBV),herpes simplex virus(HSV),enterovirus(EV),Coxsackie-virus were analyzed.The outpatients or inpatients without BA and immunodeficiency were selected as controls.Results In BA patients,the infection rates of CMV were highest(40.21％,39/97 cases)caused by 3 hepadnaviruses(HAV,HBV,HEV)and 5 non-hepatotropic viruses(CMV,EBV,HSV,EV,Cox),while the infection rates of HAV,HEV,HBV,EBV,HSV,EV or Coxsackievirus were all low,and mixed virus infection was found in 9 patients.The positive rate of CMV IgM in BA group[34.94％(29/83 cases)] was significantly higher than that in the control group[15.69％(8/51 cases)],and the difference was statistically significant(x2=5.86,P<0.05);and the positive rate of CMV DNA in BA group[28.57％(20/70 cases)] was significantly higher than that in the control group[3.70％(1/27 cases)],and the difference was statistically significant(x2=7.10,P<0.05).In BA infants under 60 days,the detection rate of CMV DNA was 45.45％(15/33 cases),which was higher than that in the ones over 60 days[25.48％(5/37 cases)],and the difference was statistically significant(x2=8.72,P<0.01);while the positive rate of CMV IgM had no significant difference among≤60 d group,60-90 d group and ≥90 d group[47.22％(17/36 cases),20.00％(6/30 cases),35.29％(6/17 cases)](x2=5.62,P>0.05).No statistical difference in age was found in BA patients on detection between the positive and the negative group,and the consistency of CMV DNA and CMV IgM was not ideal(Kappa value<0.4).Conclusions Infection of CMV is quite common in BA patients,BA infants under 60 days old show higher detection rate of CMV DNA than the older ones,but there is no difference in detection rate of CMV IgM among different ages,CMV is not supported as a secondary infection and may play a role in the occurrence and development of BA.