1.Effect and mechanism of high glucose on expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes under hypoxia and non-hypoxia conditions
Yujie WANG ; Xiaowei ZHENG ; Guoxian QI
Chinese Journal of Diabetes 2010;18(1):57-62
Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of different high concentrations glucose(Glu) on the expression of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α(HIF-1α) in cultured neonatal rat eardiomyocytes under hypoxia and non-hypoxia conditions. Methods Neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were cultured for 6 hours under different conditions and were divided into 6 groups:①Negative control group (5.5 mmol/L Glu) ; ②hypoxia mimicking cobalt chloride(Cocl_2) group(5.5 mmol/L Glu + 400 μmol/L cocl_2 ) ;③Different high concentrations Glu groups: (11.1 mmol/L, 22.2 mmol/L, 33.3 mmol/L Glu);④cocl_2 +different high concentrations Glu groups(11.1 mmol/L Glu +400 μmol/L cocl_2,22.2 mmol/L Glu +400 μmol/L cocl_2, 33.3 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2);⑤High concentrations Glu + antioxidant α-tocopherol group(33.3 mmol/L Glu + 100 μmol/L α-tocopherol) ; ⑥ High concentrations Glu+antioxidant α-tocopherol+cocl_2 group(33.3 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2+100 μmol/L α-tocopherol). The effect of high concentrations Glu, cocl_2 and high concentrations Glu plus cocl_2 on the expression of HIF- 1α mRNA and protein in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes, as well as the effect of high concentrations Glu plus antioxidant α-tocopherol, high Glu concentrations plus cocl_2 and antioxidant α-tocopherol on the expression of HIF- 1α mRNA and protein were observed. Results 1. Compared with negative control group(5.5 mmol/L Glu), the 'expression of HIF- 1α was increased under cocl_2 mimicked hypoxia(5.5 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2, 11.1 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2 ,22.2 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2,33.3 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2). 2. The expression of HIF- 1α was increased gradually after the increasing of Glu concentrations(5.5 mmol/L, 11.1 mmol/L, 22.2 mmol/L and 33.3 mmol/L Glu).3.The expression of HIF-1α was decreased gradually after the increasing of Glu concentrations under certain cocl_2 plus different high concentrations Glu (5.5 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2, 11.1 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2, 22.2 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2,33.3 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2). 4. Under high concentration Glu plus antioxidant α-tocopherol (33.3 mmol/L Glu+100 μmol/L α-tocopherol) ,the expression of HIF- 1α was less increased than the same high Glu concentration(33.3 mmol/L Glu). 5. Under high Glu concentration plus cocl_2 (33.3 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L cocl_2), the expression of HIF- 1α increased less than that of the same high Glu concentration plus antioxidant α-tocopherol and cocl_2 (33.3 mmol/L Glu+400 μmol/L Cocl_2+ 100 μmol/L α-tocopherol). Conclusions High glucose increases the expression of HIF-1α under non-hypoxia, but blunts the expression of HIF-1α under hypoxia in cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Some mechanisms such as ROS (reactive oxygen species) signal transduction system and oxidative stress may be involved in it.
2.Effect of early treatment with clopidogrel in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing early percutaneous coronary intervention
Zheng CAO ; Yujie ZHOU ; Zhenxian YAN
Chinese Journal of Interventional Cardiology 2003;0(05):-
Objective To evaluate the short-term effect of early treatment with clopidogrel before elective coronary stenting in patients with NSTE-ACS,compared with treatment with clopidogrel at the time of the procedure. Methods Patients with NSTE-ACS undergoing elective coronary stenting were randomly divided into two groups: early treatment group (n=272) and control group (n=265). Patients in the early treatment group were given clopidogrel immediately since hospitalization (300 mg loading dose, then 75 mg once daily); while in the control group, patients were given clopidogrel (300 mg) after coronary angiography followed by 75 mg per day after PCI. The composite endpoints were death, recurrent angina pectoris, instent thrombosis, myocardial infarction and urgent target vessel revascularization within 30 days after coronary stenting. Results Differences in baseline characteristics among patients between the two groups were negligible. There were no significant difference in the target vessel lesions requiring stenting between the 2 groups. Compared with the control group, early administration of clopidogrel showed a lower rate of death, myocardial infarction, refractory ischaemia, instent thrombosis and revascularization within 30 days of PCI. Conclusion Compared with administration of clopidogrel at the time of coronary stenting, pre-treatment with clopidogrel in patients with NSTE-ACS could significantly reduce the odds of adverse cardiovascular event and improve clinical outcomes within 30 days of PCI.
3.Dermoscopic features of 82 cases of molluscum contagiosum
Yujie ZHENG ; Haiqiong YANG ; Hongyan CUI
Chinese Journal of Dermatology 2021;54(5):428-430
Objective:To investigate dermoscopic features of molluscum contagiosum.Methods:A total of 82 outpatients with molluscum contagiosum were collected from Dalian Dermatosis Hospital between August 2019 and January 2020, and the dermoscopic features of 227 skin lesions were analyzed retrospectively.Results:Of the 227 skin lesions, hilar depression and orifices were observed in 120 (52.86%) by naked eyes and 198 (87.22%) by dermoscopy, and blood vessels were observed in 20 (8.81%) by naked eyes and 214 (94.27%) by dermoscopy. Different vascular patterns were identified by dermoscopy, including crown-shaped vessels (132 lesions, 58.15%) , punctate vessels (34 lesions, 15.00%) , and a mixed pattern (48 lesions, 21.15%) . The proportion of punctate vessels was significantly higher in lesions with inflammation or exfoliation (86.00%) than in those without (22.03%, χ2=81.685, P < 0.001) , and significantly higher in lesions with eczematous changes (50.00%) than in those without (33.85%, χ2=17.784, P < 0.001) . The most frequently observed structures were round, white-yellow, amorphous structures (40.53%) , followed by four-leaf clover-like pattern (33.48%) , polylobular pattern (20.26%) and nonspecific pattern (5.73%) . Conclusion:Orifices, vascular structures and white-yellow amorphous structures can be observed in molluscum contagiosum by dermoscopy, and the most common vascular pattern is the crown-shaped vessel.
4.Management of donor and recipient veins in the vascularied autogeneous submandibular gland transfer
Guiqing LIAO ; Si'en ZHANG ; Yuxiong SU ; Guangsen ZHENG ; Yujie LIANG ;
Chinese Journal of Microsurgery 2014;37(5):440-443
Objective To discuss the management and selection of donor and recipient veins in the transfer of vascularied autogeneous submandibular gland (SMG).Methods The SMGs of 48 patients with severe keratoconjunctivitis were transfered to the temporal region by microsurgery from June,2002 to June,2013.The secreted saliva was used as the substitute of tear.Donor and accepting-site vessels,vessels crisis and managements,survival of grafts were retrospectively analysed.Results Transplantation succeeded in 45 patients and failed in 3.For donor veins,39 were facial veins,12 were venae comitantes of facial artery,1 was vein near the duct.For revipient veins,41 were superficial temporary veins,6 were deep temporary veins and 5 were veins in the upper neck.For revipient artery,except superficial temporary artery,deep temporary artery was also a good selection.After surgery,2/5 venous crisis cases were rescued by reanastomosising veins.TC99m examination suggested that the 49 TSMGs were survived,and the ducts were unobstructed.Follow up lasted for 6 months to 10 years,the symptoms of photophobia and anemophobia were alleviated,the symptoms of corneal xerosis disappeared.Good clinical efficacy was obtained after transplantion.Conclusion During SMGs transplantion,facial veins,venae comitantes of facial artery or vein near the duct can be used for donor vein.For recipient veins,except the superficial temporary veins as major,deep temporary veins or veins in the upper neck is also a secection.Correct selection and microsurgical management of donor and revipient veins are keys to successful SMGs transplantion.
5.Influence of chronic cobalt chloride treatment on expression of Caspase-3 apoptosis gene within myocar-dial infarction area in GK diabetic rats
Yujie WANG ; Guoxian QI ; Daifa HUANG ; Xiaowei ZHENG
Chinese Journal of cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine 2015;24(3):231-235
Objective:To explore the influence of chronic cobalt chloride (CoCl2 ) treatment on blood glucose and car-diomyocyte apoptosis in diabetic rats .Methods:In vivo MI model of rat was established using male GK diabetic rats and male Wistar rats (all weighing 200g~250g) .Blood glucose level was measured before model establishment .Af-ter successful operation ,rats were divided into six groups:Wistar sham operation group ,Wistar MI group ,Wistar MI + CoCl2 group ,GK sham operation group ,GK MI group and GK MI + CoCl2 group ,six rats survived in each group at least .After three weeks ,blood glucose level was measured and heart was excised ,expression of Caspase-3 apoptosis gene in ischemic necrosis area was measured .Results:(1) Compared with GK sham operation group and GK MI group on three weeks after operation ,there was significant reduction in blood glucose level [ (27.73 ± 2.58) mmol/L ,(27.87 ± 3.18) mmol/L vs .(16.3 ± 2.15) mmol/L] in GK MI + CoCl2 group ,P<0.05 both;(2) Compared with GK MI group ,there were significant reductions in optical density [ (0.84 ± 0.03) vs .(0.70 ± 0.03)] and mRNA ex-pression [ (0.64 ± 0.03) vs .(0.52 ± 0.03)] of Caspase-3 in GK MI + CoCl2 group ,P<0.05 both;(3) There were no significant difference in blood glucose level ,optical density and mRNA expression of Caspase-3 in Wistar MI group and Wistar MI + CoCl2 group , P>0.05 all .Conclusion:Chronic cobalt chloride treatment can decrease blood glucose level and reduce expression of Caspase-3 apoptosis gene in ischemic necrosis area in diabetic rats .
6.Effect of Telmisartan on carotid arterial intima-media thickness in patients with essential hypertension
Dongdan ZHENG ; Yujie LI ; Hongwu CHEN ; Xiuren GAO ; Lijuan LIU
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2010;17(19):2593-2595
Objective To investigate inhibitory effect of Telmisartan on carotid arterial intima-media thickness in patients with essential hypertension. Methods 104 patients with mild or mid essential hypertension were randomly divided into three groups, which include telmisartan group( telmisartan 80 mg/d PO), ramipril group( ramipril 5 mg/d PO), and control group( other anti-hypertension agents). Blood pressure was monitored during treatment. Carotid arterial intima-media thickness(CIMT) were measured in all patients at beginning and patients who had the 12 months course. Results There were 91 patients who had the 12 months course,which include telmisartan group33 cases,ramipril group28 cases, and control 30 cases. The CIMT was significantly decreased in telmisartan group and ramipril group ( all P < 0. 05 ), and not changed in control while blood pressure fall effectively. In ramipril, group5 cases were ceased the course because of severe cough. Conclusion Both telmisartan and ramipril could decrease blood pressure and CIMT effectively, and there were less side effects in telmisartan group.
7.Evaluation of preoperative undernutrition, nutritional risks, and nutritional support in general surgical wards
Dong PANG ; Fanfan ZHENG ; Yujie ZHOU ; Qian LU
Chinese Journal of Clinical Nutrition 2010;18(1):1-4
Objective To evaluate the preoperative undernutrition, nutritional risks, and nutritional support in general surgical wards. Methods The nutritional risks of 217 new in-patients in general surgical wards in a Beijing-based hospital were assessed using nutrition risk screening 2002 ( NRS 2002 ) and the medical records were reviewed. Results The overall prevalence of preoperative undernutrition and nutritional risks was 7.4% and 14.7% respectively, most of which occurred in patients with gastrointestinal diseases and malignant diseases. Nutritional supports were provided to 18.8% of patients with undernutrition, 12.5% of patients with nutritional risks,3.0% of patients without undernutrition, and 2.7% of patients without nutritional risks. The enteral nutrition:The application of nutritional support should be further improved in general surgical wards.
8.Effect of Chronic Cobalt Chloride Treatment on Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1 Expression and Myocardial Infarction Size in GK Diabetic Rat
Yujie WANG ; Shiguang ZHANG ; Xiaowei ZHENG ; Guoxian QI
Progress in Biochemistry and Biophysics 2006;0(06):-
Cardiomyocytes hypoxia resulting from ischemia is a major pathological factor in ischemic heart disease(IHD), and diabetes is one of the most common complications in IHD. myocardial damages aggravate and prognosis is worse in patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes, which is probably concerned with the reduction of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) expression. But the mechanisms of HIF-1 signal transduction system in diabetes are not clear. In recent years, many studies have indicated that increasing expression and activity of HIF-1? in IHD can promote neovascularization and cardiomyocytes survival, decrease ischemical reperfusion injury and myocardial infarction (MI) size, and increase myocardial function. Therefore regulating expression and activity of HIF-1? becomes a new way to treat IHD. Myocardial infarction models were made in GK diabetes rats through the ligation of left anterior descending coronary artery (LADCA). By using immunohistochemistry staining and RT-PCR methods, results suggested that HIF-1? expression decreased and myocardial infarction size increased in GK diabetes rats combined with MI. When treated with cobalt chloride(CoCl2), blood glucose level decreased, HIF-1? expression increased and myocardial infarction size reduced in GK diabetes rats, which may provide a new insight on treatment of coronary heart disease combined with diabetes by regulating HIF-1 signal transduction system.
9.Survey on and analysis of pre-operative nutritional risks and nutritional supports among patients and related knowledge among surgeons in general surgical wards
Dong PANG ; Fanfan ZHENG ; Yujie ZHOU ; Qian LU
Parenteral & Enteral Nutrition 2010;17(2):65-68
Objective: To assess the relationships between nutritional risks, nutritional support, and doctors' knowledge related to nutritional risks. Methods: 217 pre-operative patients and 41 doctors in the same general surgical wards were surveyed by using NRS2002 and self-developed questionnaires in a Beijing hospital. Results: The overall prevalence of pre-operative nutritional risks was 15.7%. Patients with gastrointestinal and/or malignant diseases had higher risks than others(P values were both less than 0.001). The nutritional support rates were 14.7% among patients with nutritional risks, and 2.2% among those without risks. The EN: PN ratio was 1∶ 2. A majority of doctors had misconceptions in nutritional risk screening and the effectiveness of nutritional supports. Their clinical practices were not consistent with their knowledge. Related trainings were required. Conclusions: Patients with gastrointestinal and/or malignant diseases have higher possibilities of nutritional risks. The nutritional supports rates are generally low. Doctors' knowledge related to nutritional risk screening is insufficient. More training opportunities are suggested to enhance the application of NRS2002 and appropriate nutritional supports.
10.The intact ectocystectomy for treatment of 7 patients with renal hydatid cyst
Wenguang WANG ; Dilimulati PALUOKE ; Lu ZHENG ; Yujie WANG ; Rexiati MULATI
Chinese Journal of Endemiology 2016;35(9):681-683
Objective To investigate the surgical technique and the curative effect of the intact ectocystectomy for renal hydatid cyst.Method Totally 7 cases of renal echinococcosis patients treated by the intact ectocystectomy of renal hydatid complete at Urology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from Mar 2007 to Dec 2015 were analyzed by retrospective analysis,the surgical procedure,postoperative pathologic results and efficacy were summarized.Results Visible in the operation of renal parenchyma and hydatid cysts,along a detachable gap between the gaps,renal hydatid capsule could be completely removed.The renal wound was smooth grossly,without much blood,hydatid ectocyst was removed completely,with smooth wall,pathology inspection for the attached results confirmed the capsule wall collagen fiber tissue,a small amount of renal parenchyma.Totally 7 cases of surgical success,with no liquid capsule rupture overflow,and they were followed up for 1-36 months,no recurrence and residual cavity formation and other complications occurred.Conclusion The results have indicated that the intact ectocystectomy is a radical therapy for renal echinococcosis and retain renal parenchyma.