1.Determination of As and Hg in eggs by atomic fluorescence spectrometry with microwave digestion and a small amount of acid﹡
Sujun CHEN ; Yujiang WANG ; Xiaomei NIU
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(15):2160-2161
Objective To establish a small amount of acid ,microwave digestion‐atomic fluorescence spectrometer method was developed for the determination of arsenic and mercury in eggs at the same time .Methods The sample was digested with 1 ml HNO3 ,After digestion ,the sample was deoxidized with sulfocarbamide and vitamin C and then determined by AFs without dispel‐ling the acid .Results The sample was digested with 1 mL HNO3 ,After digestion ,the sample was deoxidized with sulfocarbamide and vitamin C and then determined by AFs without dispelling the acid .Conclusion The method is simple ,rapid and with little pol‐lution .The determination of arsenic and mercury in eggs by Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry using microwave digestion were de‐veloped with satisfactory sensitivity ,accurate and precision .
2.Experimental study of the effects of cancellous bone harvesting from metaphyses on tibial growth
Chong PENG ; Yujiang WANG ; Kai LIANG
Journal of Practical Stomatology 1995;0(04):-
0.05).All cases showed normal bone formation. Conclusion:There is no significant influence on tibial growth if cancellous bone harvesting is controlled strictly in two third of total amount from tibial proximal metaphyses.
3.Heterotopic ossification
Yujiang MAO ; Manyi WANG ; Xinbao WU
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2004;0(08):-
We review the literature about Heterotopic Ossification (HO) and introduce its pathophysiology, classification, incidence, clinical presentation, diagnosis, prophylaxis and treatment in this article. HO is the presence of bone in soft tissue where bone normally does not exist. Mature HO has the same morphology as callus. It is considered that 3 conditions are necessary for HO: osteogenic precursor cells, inducing agents, and a permissive environment. Fever, swelling, erythema, and occasional joint tenderness appear in the early stage of HO. The most sensitive imaging modality for early detection of HO is three-phase bone scintigraphy which can also monitor the metabolic activity and degree of maturity of HO. Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most effective for the prophylaxis of HO after the operation of hip replacement or acetabulum fracture. Surgical resection is the only treatment for patients with severe joint tenderness following HO.
4.Salvage of failed internal fixation for intertrochanteric hip fractures
Lin SUN ; Yujiang MAO ; Xinbao WU ; Manyi WANG
Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma 2008;10(12):1108-1111
Objective To evaluate the secondary internal fixation plus bone grafting for salvage of failed internal fixation for intertrochanteric hip fractures. Methods Between January 2001 and March 2008, 25 patients with intertrochanteric fractures who had suffered from failed initial internal fixation were treated with secondary open reduction and internal fixation and bone auto grafting. They were 15 men and 10 women, with a mean age of 50 (17 to 72) years. The mean interval between the initial operation and the revision was 12 (4 to 27) months. The failure of original internal implants involved the dynamic hip screw (DHS) in 12 patients, the dynamic condylar screw (DCS) in 3, the angular blade plate (ABP) in 1, the cephalomedullary nail in 3 and the cannulated screw in 6. The replacement of internal implants included PFN in 12 eases, DCS in 7, DHS in 4 and ABP (95°) in 2. Results The mean follow-up was 24 (6 to 84) months. The revisions were uneventful. Of the 25 nonunions, 24 healed (96.0%). The postoperative mean hip rating (Harris score) for the hip joint was 87(35 to 100) points. The X-ray films at the last follow-up revealed the coLlodiaphyseal angle averaged 120° ( 110° to 140°). No avascular necrosis of the femoral head or hip degeneration was found. Conclusion In properly selected patients, secondary internal fixation with bone grafting for failed open reduction and internal fixation of intertrochanteric hip fractures can provide a high rate of union and good clinical results with a low rate of complications.
5.Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma occurring in the sublingual gland: a case report.
Chunyuan LUO ; Qiang ZHANG ; Linlin CHEN ; Yujiang WANG ; Weibing TAN
West China Journal of Stomatology 2014;32(4):418-419
Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma occurring in the sublingual gland is extremely rare. In this report, a case of adenoid cystic carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma of the sublingual gland was presented.
Adenocarcinoma
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Adenoma, Pleomorphic
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Humans
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Sublingual Gland
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Sublingual Gland Neoplasms
6.Influence of fenofibrate on tissue NF-KB, IL-6 and cell apoptosis in secondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury in rats
Changzhong SUN ; Yongqing WANG ; Yujiang PENG ; Bo SHAO ; Zhi YU
Journal of Chinese Physician 2015;(3):372-375
Objective To investigate the changes of NF-κB p65, IL-6 and cell apoptosis in sec-ondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury and the influence of fenofibrate on these parameters in rats. Methods Ninety-eight male Sprague-Dawley ( SD) rats were randomly divided into two groups:fenofibrate group ( n =49) and control group ( n =49) .The fenofibrate group was induced with the improved Feeney method and received intragastrica of lipanthyl 60 mg/(kg? d) immediately after injury.The control group were received intragastrica of sodium chloride injection 2 ml/( kg? d) immediately after injury and twice everyday until rats were killed.Each group was divided into seven subgroups by sacrificed time after injury, those were 1 h, 3 h, 6 h, 12 h, 24 h, 3 d, and 7 d, and each subgroup got 7 rats.Each subgroup was ran-domly selected three rats after being killed to detect expressions of NF-κB p65 and IL-6 of rat contusion peri tissues brain tissues with immunohistochemical method.While using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling ( TUNEL) method was used to observe the peri cell apoptosis after brain contusion.Results The expressions of NF-κB p65 and the IL-6 in each fenofibrate group were significantly decreased relative to the control group ( P <0.05),and a significant positive correlation between both pa-rameters in two groups ( P <0.01) .At the same time, the number of apoptotic cells was decreased ( P <0.05).Conclusions Fenofibrate was probably through the route of relieving inflammation response to re-duce the change of secondary brain injury after traumatic brain injury and decrease neural cell apoptosis, and then provide protection of neurocytes.
7.Social Network Analysis of the Co-authoring Network in Domestic International Classification of Diseases Field
Xiufang LI ; Shaoxia LI ; Huihui ZUO ; Yujiang WANG ; Lingyan JIANG
Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management 2013;26(5):357-360
Objective The purpose of this article is to analyze the domestic situation of co-authorship in the field of international classification of diseases using Social Network Analysis.Methods Using UCINET to do this research from the following five perspectives,namely density,degree centrality,betweenness centrality,closeness and subgroup analysis.Results The density of co-authoring network is 0.0021.The number of nodes which made up the main component accounts for 3.46% of the total nodes.Lin Jie-zhong possesses the highest value of degree centrality,and Guo Yun-qing's value of betweenness centrality and closeness is the highest.Forty-four 2-plexes are found in all authors.Conclusions Currently,the co-authorship is not close,but to a certain extent,the authors liked Lin Jie-zhong,Liang Yao,Li Jian-wei,Fan Wei,Guo Yun-qing,Liu Ai-min and so on constitute the core members or leaders.From the overall point of view,the authors in this field have not yet formed a subgroup phenomenon obviously.The structure of this co-authoring network is loose and isolated.
8.Effect of lifestyle quantilization based-weight management on overweight or obesity occupational groups
Yujiang LU ; Yan WANG ; Nan WANG ; Junjun HAO ; Di WU ; Hui FU ; Yueling HUANG
Chinese Journal of Health Management 2013;(1):14-17
Objective To study the effects of lifestyle quantilization based-weight management on overweight or obesity police officers.Methods One hundred and seven overweight or obesity police officers received lifestyle quantilization based-weight management (i.e.Jinbi weight management) and were then assigned to the excellent performance group (group A,n =50),good performance group (group B,n =42)and loss to follow-up group (group C,n =15).Dietary habits,body weight,height,waist circumference (WC),blood pressure (BP),total cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) were measured before and after the intervention.After 8 weeks' intervention,the changes of above parameters were recored.Student's t test was used for data analysis.Results Of group A and B,83 reported weight loss (group A t =13.31,group B t =5.04 ; both P < 0.05).In group A,body weight,body mass index (BMI),WC,body fat and visceral fat index were significantly decreased,in contrast to body water (t values were 13.31,13.72,10.8,8.59,6.83 and-6.62,respectively; all P < 0.05).However,there were no significant changes of BP,FPG,TC,TG,LDL-C and HDL-C in group A.Following intervention,daily dietary energy intake of group A was reduced by 74.1 k J,fat intake was decreased by 11.6 g,energy ratio of dietary fat was decreased by 1.8%,energy ratio of cereal was increased by 4.2%,and sodium chloride and cooking oil was decreased by 1.3 g and 10 g,respectively.Conclusion Lifestyle quantilization based-weight management shows effectiveness among overweight or obese police officers,and thus may be recommended for other functional communities.
10.Brief Analysis of the Current Situation of TCM Decoction Piece into the National Essential Medicine List
Qiang WANG ; Yujiang LI ; Jia HAO ; Le TAO ; Xiaohe GUO ; Lihong DONG
China Pharmacy 2016;27(27):3745-3747
OBJECTIVE:To promote the healthy development of TCM decoction piece. METHODS:Based on analyzing the literature,national policy and data,the advantages and urgent problems of bringing TCM decoction piece into the National Essen-tial Medicine List were summarized,and the suggestions for its health development were provided. RESULTS:Bringing TCM de-coction piece into the National Essential Medicine List relieved the economic burden of patients and provided opportunity for the de-velopment of TCM decoction piece industry. However,it existed problems,such as production,circulation,storage and monitor-ing;mutual conflict in the relevant supporting policies;inconsistent medicare reimbursement;and urgent improvement of quality standard. CONCLUSIONS:The relevant departments should establish and improve the quality standard system of TCM decoction piece,and clear the varieties of TCM decoction piece in the National Essential Medicine List,perfecting supporting policies such as medicare reimbursement and attaching importance to the training of professional talents can ensure scientific and rational services for the public health.