Objective To investigate a better method for repair of scalp avulsion with skull exposure.Methods After primary debridement and skin grafting,tissue expanders were placed into subgaleal layer of normal scalp.After enough expansion,expanded scalp flaps were used to repair the skull exposure and the bald deformity.Results All of 6 cases had satisfactory results,wounds were repaired,no bald deformity occurred and no tissue expander infected case was encountered.Conclusion Using this method,we can treat the scalp avulsion with skull exposure without bald deformity.

The advantages and disadvantages of traditional method and "PBL"(Problem-Based Learning) in Basic Medicine education are analyzed.Based on the analysis above,a new method which possesses the advantages and discards the disadvantages is introduced to adapt to the education in Basic Medicine in China and will be applied to the laboratory education.

Objective To find an effective method to prevent expanding flap from necrosis when expanders were removed. Methods After the expanders were removed, dexamethasone (5mg/kg) was injected into vein immeadiately when flaps showed blood flow disturbance, then decreased gradually and stopped until 6 days after operation. Results 33 of 35 patients recovered completely, and other 2 flaps survived mostly. Conclusion Dexamethasone given immeadiately could prevent expanding flap from necrosis.

Objective To develop an in vitro method to determine the effects of drugs on tyrosinase(TYR)activity and screen the inhibitory effects on TYR of14extracted components of Chinese medicinal herbs.Methods The activity of TYR was detected by revised Matsuda's method.Effects of14extracted com-ponents on tyrosinase system were observed in vitro.Results Ten of the14components showed dose-depen-dent down-regulation of tyrosinase activity and melanogenesis.The inhibitory activities of eugenol,curcumin and gallic acid were significantly higher than those of arbutin(P

OBJECTIVETo explore changes of neuronal calcium channel following brain damage induced by injection of pertussis bacilli in rats, and to investigate the relationship between cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca(2+)](i)) in the synaptosome and Ca(2+)-ATPase activities of mitochondria.

METHODSThe level of [Ca(2+)](i) in the synaptosome and Ca(2+)-ATPase activities of mitochondria in the acute brain damage induced by injection of pertussis bacilli (PB) in rat was determined and nimodipine was administrated to show its effects on [Ca(2+)](i) in the synaptosome and on alteration of Ca(2+)-ATPase activity in the mitochondria. Seventy-three rats were randomly divided into four groups, ie, normal control group (Group A), sham-operation control group (Group B), PB group (Group C) and nimodipine treatment group (Group D).

RESULTSThe level of [Ca(2+)](i) was significantly increased in the PB-injected cerebral hemisphere in the Group C as compared with that in the Group A and the Group B at 30 minutes after injection of PB. The level of [Ca(2+)](i) was kept higher in the 4 hours and 24 hours subgroups after the injection in the Group C (P<0.05). In contrast, the Ca(2+)-ATPase activities were decreased remarkably among all of the subgroups in the Group C. Nimodipine, which was administered after injection of PB, could significantly decrease the [Ca(2+)](i) and increase the activity of Ca(2+)-ATPase (P<0.05).

CONCLUSIONSThe neuronal calcium channel is opened after injection of PB. There is a negative correlation between activities of Ca(2+)-ATPase and [Ca(2+)](i). Nimodipine can reduce brain damage through stimulating the activities of Ca(2+)-ATPase in the mitochondria, and decrease the level of [Ca(2+)](i) in the synaptosome. Treatment with nimodipine dramatically reduces the effects of brain damage induced by injection of PB.

Analysis of Variance ; Animals ; Bordetella pertussis ; Brain Injuries ; metabolism ; Calcium ; metabolism ; Calcium Channel Blockers ; pharmacology ; Calcium-Transporting ATPases ; metabolism ; Cytosol ; metabolism ; Mitochondria ; enzymology ; Nimodipine ; pharmacology ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Synaptosomes ; metabolism

PURPOSE: Molecular mechanisms leading to asthma is still ill-defined. Though the function of microRNAs (miRNAs) in asthma was previously reported, the involvement of miR-155 in important features of this disease remains unknown. The present study was designed to uncover the probable involvement of miR-155-5p in the proliferation and migration of IL-13-induced human bronchial smooth muscle cells (BSMCs) and the intrinsic regulatory mechanism. METHODS: The effects of different concentrations of IL-13 on the proliferation and migration of BSMCs as well as the expression of miR-155-5p and its predicted target transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-activated kinase 1/MAP3K7-binding protein 2 (TAB2) were investigated. The effects of miR-155-5p on the proliferation and migration of interleukin (IL)-13-induced BSMCs was determined in vitro using BSMCs transfected with miR-155 mimic/inhibitor and induced by a high concentration of IL-13. The quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRTPCR) was employed for determining the expression of miR-155-5p and TAB2. Western blotting was applied to analyze the expression of TAB2 at the protein level. Cell proliferation and migration were assessed using the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and Transwell assays, respectively. RESULTS: The proliferation and migration of BSMCs were dose-dependently increased with IL-13 treatment. Contrariwise, IL-13 dose-dependently inhibited the expression of miR-155-5p in BSMCs. Mechanistic studies showed that inhibition of miR-155-5p further promoted the stimulatory effects of IL-13, whereas overexpression of miR-155 significantly inhibited these effects. In silico studies and luciferase reporter assays indicated that TAB2 was a negatively regulated miR-155-5p target. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggested that miR-155-5p-inhibit the IL-13-induced proliferation and migration of BSMCs by targeting TAB2 and that the IL-13/miR-155/TAB2 pathway could serve as a therapeutic target for pulmonary diseases, especially asthma.
Asthma ; Blotting, Western ; Cell Proliferation ; Computer Simulation ; Humans* ; In Vitro Techniques ; Interleukin-13 ; Interleukins ; Luciferases ; Lung Diseases ; MicroRNAs ; Muscle, Smooth* ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle* ; Phosphotransferases* ; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Transforming Growth Factors

Objective:To evaluate the safety, feasibility and operational performance of self-developed medical disposable portable endoscopy (YunSendo) for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy examination in Ba-Ma mini-pigs.Methods:A total of 10 Guangxi Ba-Ma mini-pigs were used in the experiment, and mucosal injury models were established in advance by biopsy forceps in esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. Each experimental animal underwent medical disposable portable endoscopy and Olympus endoscopy (GIF-Q260J) performed by two endoscopists separately. The time when the endoscope reached the duodenum, the number of detected mucosal injuries and endoscopic pictures of different parts with standard image acquisition were recorded. Endoscopic operational performance and endoscopic image quality were evaluated. Different endoscopists recorded experimental results with blind method. The procedures of the two endoscopic examinations were performed by coin-tossing method. The paired t test was used for statistical analysis. Results:There were no statistically significant differences in the insertion time and total operation time between medical disposable portable endoscopy and Olympus endoscopy ( (171.00±9.96) s vs. (164.00±17.84) s, (285.00±33.94) s vs. (273.40±23.46) s; t=1.289 and 1.281, P=0.230 and 0.232). There were no statistically significant differences in the percentage of time of clear visual field during endoscopy insertion and total operation between medical disposable portable endoscopy and Olympus endoscopy ((91.83±1.85)% vs. (91.52±1.51)%, (93.07±3.10)% vs. (92.06±2.57)%; t=0.401 and 0.689, P=0.698 and 0.508). Moreover, there were no statistically significant differences in the score of comprehensive operation performance, score of clear image number, score of image color recognition, score of image illumination, comprehensive score of image quality and number of detected mucosal injuries ((9.66±0.30) points vs. (9.86±0.15) points, (39.50±0.71) points vs. (39.30±1.06) points, (39.70±0.48) points vs. (39.40±0.70) points, (39.40±0.70) points vs. (39.50±0.71) points, (9.88±0.09) points vs. (9.85±0.20) points, 9.80±0.42 vs. 9.90±0.32; t=2.176, 1.000, 1.152, 0.317, 0.629 and 0.557, all P>0.05). There were no adverse events after operation in medical disposable portable endoscopy group and Olympus endoscopy group. Conclusions:The medical disposable portable endoscopy is safe and feasible for endoscopy examination in live animal models. Different parts of upper gastrointestinal tract and mucosal lesions can be clearly detected. The operational performance and the image quality are excellent, which is similar to Olympus endoscopy (GIF-Q260J).