1.Malignant intraductal papillary lesions of the breast: clinicopathological analyses of 28 cases
Siying FU ; Zhongsheng KUANG ; Mingneng REN ; Shanshan XIAO ; Yuhui XIE
Chinese Journal of Clinical and Experimental Pathology 2017;33(1):55-58
Purpose To discuss the clinical,histopathological characteristics,diagnosis,differential diagnosis and prognosis of malignant intraductal papillary lesions of the breast.Methods 28 cases of malignant intraductal papillary lesions of the breast were analyzed by histology and immunobistochemistry.Clinical and follow-up information was obtained.The published relevant literatures were reviewed.Results All the patients were females with a mean age of 55.7 years.The clinical features were a palpable mass or nipple discharge.28 cases were diagnosed including 22 cases of intraductal papaillary carcinoma,2 cases of encapsulated papillary carcinoma and 4 cases of solid papillary carcinoma.Microscopically,the tumor showed solid and papillary area inside the capsule wall with fine delicate fibrovascular septa.The tumor cells usually displayed low-grade nuclear features.Immunohistochemistry,the tumor cells revealed diffusely strong positive ER and PR in almost all cases and HER-2,CK5/6 were negative positive.All cases were negatiive for CK5/6,p63 and SMA in the celluar nodules.CD56,Syn and CgA were found positively in some solid papillary carcinoma cases.The average positive rate of Ki-67 in tumor cells was 5.3 %.27 patients were available for follow-up examination from 10 to 79 months and all the patients were alive.Conclusion Malignant intraductal papillary lesions of the breast most occurs in postmenopausal women.The diagnosis should be based on the clinical information,histopathological features and immunohistoehemistry stain due to its diverse histology.The main differential diagnosis is intraductal papilloma.This kind of lesion is a low grade malignant tumor with favorable prognosis.
2.Exploring the executive structure of the five emotions system in traditional Chinese medicine based on the theory of "harmony of body and spirit"
Peng LIU ; Yuhui KUANG ; Qishu WU ; Tiange ZHANG ; Yueying WEI ; Lu TIAN
Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024;47(3):331-335
Taking " harmony of body and spirit" as the theoretical core in Huangdi Neijing and the functional nature and executive structure of the five emotions system as clues, this paper explores and analyzes the relevant theories of the five emotions system in ancient Chinese medicine literature. It is found that the five emotions system is a highly ordered and integrated collection of five functional states. It often resides in the five zang viscera, it operates between the meridians and the xuanfu through the elevation and movement of the qi, and it is the pivotal point for the operation of the qi and blood of the organism, the interactive conduction of information, and the unity of form, emotion, and qi. Therefore, this paper starts from the point of view of system science. It is proposed that the primordial spirit exercises control over the five emotions and the five emotions provide nutrition to the primordial spirit, and that the two are not " islands of information" but have a dynamic and hierarchical internal connection. The executive structure of the five emotions system, namely, the meridians, the xuanfu, and the five zang viscera, is the pivot, and it is recognized that the operation of the five emotions system is a process with self-organizing characteristics and orderly and eternal motion. We think of the qi, blood, ying, and essence as the basis of occurrence, the meridian as the execution channel, and the xuanfu as the place for the spiritual mechanism to enter and exit; the five zang viscera serve as a dwelling place, and ministerial fire serves as the source of energy. This paper serves as reference for future research related to the executive structure of the five emotions system of traditional Chinese medicine.
3.Meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis of Effectiveness and Safe ty of Compound Banmao Capsules Combined with Different Chemoradiotherapy in the Treatment of Primary Hepatic Carcinoma
Yuhui KUANG ; Fangbiao XU ; Zhe ZHAO ; Jiaqi LIANG ; Xinju CHEN
China Pharmacy 2021;32(8):996-1003
OBJECTIVE:To systematically evaluate th e efficacy and safety of Compound banmao capsules combined with different chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of primary hepatic carcinoma (PHC). METHODS :Retrieved from CBM ,CNKI, Wanfang database ,VIP,PubMed,Embase and Cochrane Library during the inception to Sept. 2020,randomized controlled trial (RCTs),cohort study about Compound banmao capsules combined with different chemoradiotherapy plans (trial group )versus different chemoradiotherapy plans (control group )were collected. After literature screening and data extraction ,the quality of included RCTs were evaluated with bias risk evaluation tool recommended by Cochrane system evaluator mannual 5.1.0. Newcastle Ottawa scale was used to evaluate the quality of cohort 502) studies;Rev Man 5.3 software was used for Meta-analysis ;TSA 0.9.5.10 Beta software was used for trail sequential analysis,and GRADE Profiler 3.6.1 software was used for evidence quality evaluation of RCT and cohort studies . RESULTS:A total of 15 RCTs were included ,involving com 1 148 patients. Meta-analysis showed that effective rate of trial group was significantly higher than that of control group [RR =0.80,95%CI(0.73,0.88),P<0.000 01]. The results of subgroup analysis according to different chemotherapy plan showed that the effective rate of trial group combined with TACE and three dimensional conformal radiotherapy were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). The survival rate of trial group was significantly higher than control group [RR =0.81,95%CI(0.74,0.89),P<0.000 1];the results of subgroup analysis according to different survival time showed that 1-year,2-year and 3-year survival rates of trial group were significantly higher than control group(P<0.05). The incidence of myelosuppression in trial group was significantly lower than control group ,and the natural killer cell count and T cell count of trial group were significantly higher than control group (P<0.05). There was no statistical significance in AFP content and liver function index between 2 groups(P>0.05). Trial sequential analysis showed that there was definite evidence for better effective rate of Compound banmao capsules combined with TACE. GRADE evaluation results showed that the evidence level of effective rate was intermediate ,the evidence level of survival rate and incidence of myelosuppression was low,and other indicators were very low. CONCLUSIONS :Compound banmao capsules combined with different chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of PHC has significant efficacy and good safety ,especially in combination with TACE ,and the evidence level of effective rate is intermediate.