1.Research on the Equity of Secondary Allocation for Hospital Performance Based on Gini Coefficient
Xiaochuan SHI ; Yuhong ZHU ; Wei NIU
Chinese Health Economics 2017;36(4):85-87
Objective:To evaluate the equity of the secondary performance allocation in target hospital.Methods:Through the comparison on the Gini coefficient calculation,the calculation method of Gini coefficient developed by Jianhua Zhang was applied to estimate the secondary allocation result of performance salary in the target hospital from 2014 to 2015.Results:From 2014 to 2015,the Gini coefficient remained at 0.22 or so,the overall allocation was average.Conclusion:Estimating the Gini coefficient was beneficial for the hospital managers control the structure and level of the second performance distribution and modulate the program of the sencond performance distribution in time,so that the distribution of performance salary would be accordant to the designed program and acts as the direction of motivation.
2.Clinical analysis of 81 children with mycoplasma pneumonia infection
Yongrong ZHONG ; Yuhong GUO ; Guowen SHI
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2008;15(z1):24-25
Objective To dieuss clinical manifestations of the organs damage out of lung caused by my-coplasma pneumonia(MP) infection in children. Methods Clinical date of 383 children with mycoplasma pneumonia infection were retrospectively reviewed. Results Among 383 cases, a total of 81 cases(21.25 %) were accompanied by organs damage out of lung. Conclusion The organs damage out of lung were observed in many system, the rate of organs damage out of respiratory tract is high in children. Mistake may occur easily in diagnosis if the symptoms out of lung appear first.
3.Comparison between two types of compression hollow screws in the treatment of femoral neck fractures
Xiangchun SHI ; Yuhong YANG ; Jiaolong LIANG
Chinese Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery 2001;0(03):-
Objective To compare clinical curative effects of two types of compression hollow screws in the treatment of femoral neck fractures. Methods A retrospective analysis was carried out on clinical records of 87 cases of femoral neck fracture from February 1996 to September 2004 treated with two types of compression hollow screws,that is,doubleheaded compression hollow screws(46 cases,Group A) and AO titanium compression hollow screws(41 cases,Group B).Results A follow-up was conducted for 3 months~8 years(mean,4.2 years).No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups.The intraoperative blood loss was significantly less and the time to bone union was significantly shorter in the Group B than in the Group A(t=5.147,P=0.000;t=5.472,P=0.000).The surgical outcomes were classified as "excellent" in 34 cases,"good" in 8,"fair" in 1,and "poor" in 3 in the Group A,while "excellent" in 37 cases,"good" in 2,"fair" in 2,and "poor" in no cases in the Group B,without statistically significant differences between the two groups in the rate of "good" or "excellent" results(89.1% vs 95.1%,?~2=0.398,P=0.528).No femoral head necrosis or non-union was found in the Group B. Conclusions Both of two types of compression hollow screws have showed advantages of simplicity of performance,minimal invasion,short operative time,reliable fixation,and high success rate,being an ideal option for femoral neck fractures.
4.Clinical evaluation of injection azithromycin in the treatment of the acute bacteria pneumonia of infant
Yuhong DONG ; Yingfin SHI ; Liping YAO ; Guiqing WANG
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy 2008;15(10):1617-1618
Objective To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of injection azithromycin in the treatment of the acute bacteria pneumonia of infant. Methods A randomized controlled open trial was carried out. Erythromycin as a controll drug was compared the clinical efficacy and safety with azithromycin as a test drug. Results In azithro-mycin group,the clinical effective rate was 90.6% ;the fully recovered rate was 75.5%. While those of erythromycin group were 68.0% ,36.0% respectively. The incidence of adverse reaction was 9.3% and 30.4% respectively in two groups. Conclusion Injection azithromycin of new macrofides type is a kind of effective and safe anti-bacterial drug.
6.Association between the serotonin receptor 2A T102C polymorphism and schizophrenia of nuclear family
Rong ZHANG ; Yuzhong SHI ; Yuhong WANG ; Luxian Lü
Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research 2006;10(18):187-189
BACKGROUND:Schizophrenia is a kind of psychosis which pathogenesis is unknown yet, and its pathogenesis is a key study theme all over the world. Recently it is concerned in genetic study, particularly in the molecular genetics. Among them, it shows a good prospect in researching the candidate functional gene. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association between the T102C polymorphism of serotonin 2A (5-HT2A) receptor and schizophrenia. DESIGN: A diagnosis-based ease observation and association analysis. SETTING: Second Affiliated Hospital, Xinxiang Medical College and the 13 Branch of General Hospital of Zhongyuan Oil Field. PARTICIPANTS: In the patient group, there were 56 cases of schizophrenie probands, who were hospitalized in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College from August 2003 to April 2004, and their healthy parents (n=112) were also enrolled as the parents group. METHODS:The nuclear family consisted of 56 probands, who met the diagnostic criteria of the third edition of Chinese Classification and diagnostic criteria of Mental Disorders (CCMD-3), and their parents were detected with polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP), the genotype and the T102C polymorphism of schizophrenic 5-HT2A receptor were detected with transmission disequilibrium test (TDT). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:The results of allele and genotypic frequency, and the goodness-of-fit for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium of 5- HT2A receptor, as well as the TDT analytical results of 5-HT2A receptor gene, were observed. RESULTS:All the 56 patients and the 112 parents were involved in the analysis of results. ①No significant differences were found between the patient group and parents group in the genotypic frequencies (χ2 =4.423, P=0.110) and allele distribution (χ2=1.147, P=0.563), and there was a good goodness-of-fit for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. ② In the 56 families, the transmission disequilibrium of 39 nuclear families with paternal or maternal genotype of heterozygote detected by TDT showed no association between schizophrenia and 5-TH2A receptor gene (χ2=2.703, P=-0.10).CONCLUSION: There is no association between the 5-TH2A receptor gene T102C and schizophrenia in Chinese Han population.
7.Retrospective Analysis on Anticoagulant Therapy with Rivaroxaban in Atrial Fibrillation Patients after Ra-diofrequency Catheter Ablation
Feilong SUN ; Qingchun ZHAO ; Yuhong TANG ; Liuli REN ; Guobing SHI
China Pharmacist 2017;20(1):124-126
Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of anticoagulant therapy with rivaroxaban in atrial fibrillation( AF) pa-tients after radiofrequency catheter ablation( RFCA) . Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed in the study. Totally 141 AF pa-tients with RFCA in our hospital were enrolled from January 2014 to October 2015. The patients were divided into rivaroxaban group(70 patients)and warfarin group (71 patients). In rivaroxaban group,rivaroxaban(10 mg, po,qd)was given for at least 3 months after RFCA. In warfarin group,low molecular heparin (100 IU·kg-1,ih) was given before RFCA, and standard dose of warfarin (3-5 mg,po,qd) was given for at least 3 months by adjusting the INR within the range of 2. 0-3. 0 after RFCA as bridging therapy. The death rate, throm-boem bolism events and bleeding events between the groups were evaluated and companed groups. Results: There were no significant differences in baseline characteristics between the groups except the diastolic pressure. There were no significant differences in the death and thromboembolism events(transient cerebral ischemia , ischemic encephalopathy, 2/70 vs 4/71,P>0. 05)between the groups. There were no TIMI major bleeding events in both groups. There were no significant differences in minor bleeding events between the groups (3/70 vs 4/71,P>0. 05). Conclusion: Compared with those of warfarin,the effectiveness and safety of rivaroxaban show the similar effect in AF patients after RFCA. Rivaroxaban can be safely and effectively used in AF patients with low or middle risk of thromboembo-lism after RFCA.
8.The effect of transitional care on the quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis
Jiali FAN ; Yue KONG ; Suhua SHI ; Yuhong CHENG ; Jinxiao CHEN
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing 2016;32(9):644-650
Objective To evaluate the effect of transitional care on the quality of life in patients with maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).Methods 101 MHD patients with symptoms of kidney < 80 points were assigned into the interventional group (47 of 51 cases completed the study) and the control group (45 of 50 cases completed the study) by random number table method.The patients in the interventional group received transitional care for 6 months,while control group received routine care.The effects on function index,satisfaction index and clinical index were evaluated at the 3rd month and 6th month after intervention.Results 6 months after intervention,the scores of physical composite,mental composite,burden of kidney disease,symptoms/problems list,effects of kidney disease in the interventional group were 51.78±5.91,55.32±5.36,29.79±17.64,79.39±6.73,68.02±11.38,while the scores of the control group were 38.22±9.46,42.03±8.32,19.58±17.25,69.49±10.10,52.09±16.78,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (t=5.308-9.063,Z=-3.07,P < 0.01).The scores of self-management behavior,health locus of control in the interventional group were 71.30-±5.42,25.74±2.42,while the scores of the control group were 65.0±8.74,22.47±3.97 (t=4.132,4.759,P < 0.01).The nursing satisfaction in the interventional group scored 91.06±7.29,which was significantly higher than the control group scored 86.22±10.72 (Z=-2.45,P< 0.05).The level of serum phosphorus (PO4),Ca × PO4 products,parathormone (PTH) in the interventional group were (1.76±0.35) mmol/L,(51.02±10.04) mg2/dl2,464.56 ng/L,which were significanlty lower than (2.01±0.54) mmol/L,(57.41±17.38) mg2/dl2,625.78 ng/L in the control group (t=-2.691,-2.167,-2.000 in tum,P < 0.01 or 0.05).Conclusions Transitional care achieves good effectiveness on the quality of life in patients with MHD.
9.Serum cystatin C and urinary albumin were measured on the diagnosis of early renal function injury
Jinchang LIU ; Guixiang SHI ; Guijun YU ; Yuhong LI
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(12):1674-1675
Objective To investigate the serum cystatin C (CysC) and urinary albumin excretion (mALB) joint detection in di‐agnosis of early diabetic nephropathy injury .Methods 120 cases of determination of CysC and microalbuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients and 40 healthy people and related clinical and biochemical parameters were measured ,and the various factors by correlation analysis ,the determination of differences in early renal damage in diabetes and healthy people .Results the early diabetic nephropa‐thy group ,diabetic nephropathy group serum cystatin C and urinary microalbumin is higher than the normal control group ,CysC and mALB level had significant difference ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) ,the mALB was positively correla‐ted with serum CysC levels (r=0 .662 ,P<0 .05) ,and no obvious correlation of serum Cr ,BUN levels and mALB .Conclusion trace albumin serum cystatin C and urine is reflecting early renal function injury sensitive and reliable index ,serum cystatin C com‐bined detection of urine micro albumin contributes to kidney disease early diagnosis ,treatment and prognosis judgement .
10.the Value of serum cystatin C and Homocysteine in different stage of renal damage in type 2 diabetes
Jinchang LIU ; Guixiong SHI ; Guijun YU ; Yuhong LI
International Journal of Laboratory Medicine 2015;(14):2043-2044
Objective To investigate the value of serum α1 acid glycoprotein(AAG) and Homocysteine(Hcy) in different stage of renal damage in type 2 diabetes(T2DM ) .Methods a total of 128 patients with T2DM were recruited from January 2013 to Octo‐ber 2013 ,According to 24 h urinary albumin excretion rate (UAER) were divided into the first group ,the second and third groups , and choose 80 healthy cases over the same period as the normal control group .Serum AAG ,Hcy ,creatinine (Cr) and blood urea ni‐trogen (BUN) were detected ,the test results were analyzed statistically .Results There were significant differences in type 2 diabe‐tes mellitus group ,early diabetic nephropathy group ,clinical diabetic nephropathy group of the serum AAG ,Hcy levels(P<0 .05) , there were positively correlated (r=0 .673 ,P<0 .05) between UAER and serum AAG levels ,and were positively correlated (r=0 .35 ,P<0 .05) between UAER and Hcy levels .Conclusion Combined detection of serum AAG ,Hcy have a significant for early diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy and assessing the degree of renal injury in diabetes .