Objective To screen and optimize the preparation process of Radix Ginseng Capsules.This paper compares the reflux extraction and effects of infiltration percolation extraction to the renshenshouwu capsules.Methods Based on the Orthogonal test,the content of ginsenosides Rg1 and Stilbene glycoside were measured by HPLC.The transferring rates of ginsenosides Rg1 and Stilbene glycoside (1:1 )were regarded as the index to evaluate extracting conditions ,such as the ethanol concentration (%),consumption of alcohol (times),extraction time and extraction times (times). Results The optimum extract conditions of ginsenosides Rg1 and Stilbene glycoside are:with 8 times volume of 50%concentration ethanol as the extract liquid,to refluxing extract 1 times,1.5 h every time.Conclusion The preparation method is simple,practical,high stability and provides the basis for industrial production.

Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and safety of mifepristone combined with misoprostol in the treatment of missed abortion.Methods According to the digital table,184 patients with missed abortion were randomly divided into study group and control group,92 cases in each group.The control group was given oral diethyl-stilbestrol underwent curettage,while the study group was given mifepristone combined with misoprostol therapy under-went curettage.The clinical therapeutic effect and adverse reaction were compared between the two groups.Results The effective rate of the study group after treatment was 95.65%,which was significantly higher than 86.96% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =4.38,P <0.05).Compared with the control group,in the study group,the operative time[(7.22 ±1.11)minute]observed significant relationship,intraoperative hemorrhage volume[(35.68 ±5.62)milliliter]decreased significantly,pregnancy natural rate of discharge(81.52%)was obvi-ously improved,artificial abortion syndrome incidence rate(3.26%)and again the rate of curettage(5.43%)was obviously decreased,and the differences were statistically significant(t =16.10,12.52,χ2 =7.84,8.87,15.93,all P <0.05).The clinical adverse reaction rate in the study group was 16.30%,which was significantly lower than 29.35% in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ2 =4.44,P <0.05).Conclusion Mife-pristone combined with misoprostol plays a complementary role,can improve the treatment of missed abortion and has good operation condition.It also can reduce the adverse reactions,complications and pain of patients.It is worth of clinical promotion.

Objective To study the multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) perfusion imaging in evaluating the changes of blood supply of hepatocellular carcinoma( HCC ) before and after transcatheter hepatic arterial chemoembolization (TACE). Methods Before and after TACE, MSCT perfusion was performed in 17 patients with HCC. The perfusion indexes such as hepatic blood flow (HBF), hepatic blood volume(HBV),mean transit time (MTT),hepatic arterial fracture (HAF),permeability surface (PS), hepatic artery perfusion (HAP), portal venous perfusion (PVP) were calculated. The hemodynamic changes of HCC after TACE were evaluated according to perfusion parameters. Results After TACE, HBF,HBV and HAP found in MTT and PS before and after TACE (P > 0.05). Conclusion The parameters of MSCT perfusion imaging( HBF, HBV and HAP) can effectively evaluate the hemodynamic changes of HCC after TACE, and has important value in chnical application.

Objective To investigate the satisfaction degree of family members of children patients with the quality of nursing by follow-up analysis using telephone.Methods We used the high quality nursing questionnaire as the follow-up investigation.311 parents of the discharged pediatric patients were enrolled in this study,and answered the questionnaire within 1 ～2 weeks after their children were discharged from hospital.Meanwhile,we collected specific comments through asking questions by telephone.Then we analyzed and summarized the results by the content analysis.Results We found the total satisfaction rate was 96.65％ and there were three levels after qualitative analysis on the specific recommendations:evaluation of the hospital system,evaluation of professional knowledge and skills of the medical workers,evaluation of the attitude of the medical workers.Conclusions The parents of pediatric patients are satisfied with the high quality nursing which has pediatric features.However,what the parents focused on had already beyond the scope of the high quality nursing itself.We should expand the concept of quality service to every aspect of the hospital work,in order to meet the needs of the parents of pediatric patients in the department of pediatrics.

Objective To study the improvement of sleep and life quality in chronic insomina patients with abdominal acupuncture. Methods Ninety patients were randomly divided into study group and control group. The study group were treated with abdominal acupuncture combined with hypnotics, and control group of with pure hypnotics. Ten treatments formed a course. The therapeutical effect was assessed with Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Questionnaire SF-36 before and after treatment and 2 weeks after treatment respectively. Results The significant improvement was obtained in aspects of general effective rate right after the treatment, general score of PSQI and score of Questionnaire SF-36, and very significant improvement two weeks after the treatment not only in PSQI scores in sleep quality, sleep efficiency, daytime function and hypnotics but in SF-36 score. Conclusions Abdominal acupuncture can treat chronic insomnia through regulating body environment so as to improve sleep and life quality, and eliminate the hypnotic side effects.

Twenty-eight cases of Infantile Tourette's syndrome were treated by puncturing Back-Shu points. In 28 cases of the patients, the results showed cure in 6 cases, effect in 21 cases and failure in one case, and the total effective rate in 96.4%.

Objective To study the role of ERK signal pathway in the endochondral ossification of bone mesenchymal stem cells ,and to explore the mechanism of ERK signal pathway in persistent enhanced FGFR2 function on development of mice BMSCs by a knock‐in mouse model with the FGFR2S252W/+ .Methods Mice with neo‐FGFR2 gain‐of‐function mutation were mated with EII‐Cre mice .The genotype of generation mice were identified by PCR and divided into wild type group and mutant type group ac‐cording to their genotype .6 week‐old mice were sacrificed to receive bone mesenchymal stem cells .The western blot was used to compare the level of P‐ERK and ERK and the RT‐PCR was applied to detect the genes of Col2 ,Col10 ,OC ,OP in chondrogenic dif‐ferentiation medium of BMSCs .Then ,treatment of cultured BMSCs with PD98059 ,compare the changes of genes and utilize the in vitro culture of long bones detect the role of ERK signal pathway in the endochondral ossification by FGFR2 mutant .Results We successfully derive BMSCs from FGFR2S252W/+ mutant mice and found the activity of ERK signal pathway of FGFR2S252W/+ was en‐hanced .After been cultured in chondrogenic differentiation medium ,the expressions of the BMSCs mRNA of Col2 ,Col10 from mu‐tant group were decreased ,while the expressions of OC ,OP were increased .Those OC ,OP genes levels showed an increased treated by PD98059 .Using in vitro culture of long bones ,we found the retardation of total length growth of long bones has been rescued by PD98059 treatment ,suggesting that ERK signal pathways was responsible for the retarded long bone development in FGFRS252W/+mice .Conclusion The results indicate these effects are mediated by the ERK signal pathway .Furthermore ,the retardation of long bones has been recued by PD98059 treatment ,suggesting that ERK signal pathway is responsible for the retarded long bone devel‐opment in FGFR2S252W/+ mice .

Objective To compare the therapeutic efficacy of laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) plus laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC),and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancretography (ERCP) plus endoscopic sphinetemtomy (EST) plus laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis.Method One hundred and six patients with acute biliary pancreatitis and biliary obstruction underwent minimally invasive surgery between January 2012 and February 2016 in our hospital,including 54 cases received LCBDE + LC (LCBDE group) and 52 cases received ERCP + EST + LC (ERCP group).The operation time,intraoperative blood loss,length of hospital stay,medical expenses and postoperative complications were compared between two groups.Results The operating time in LCBDE group was longer than that in ERCP group [(110.2 ± 11.2) min vs.(100.8 ±22.8) min,x2 =-2.11,P ＜ 0.05],the length of hospital stay was shorter [(10.3 ± 3.8) d vs.(12.6 ±3.4) d,x2 =2.32,P ＜ 0.05],the medical expense was less [(31 245.3 ± 1 237.2) Yuan vs.(42 342.2 ±1 354.3)Yuan,x2 =2.82,P ＜ 0.01].There were no significant differences in intraoperative blood loss [(40.2 ± 10.3) ml vs.(39.3 ± 10.4) ml,x2 =0.88,P ＞ 0.05],the rate of postoperative analgesic use [11.11％ (6/54) vs.13.46％ (7/52),x2 =0.102,P ＞0.05] and the incidence of postoperativecomplications [9.26％ (5/54) vs.11.54％ (6/52),x2 =0.080,P ＞0.05] between two groups.Conclusion laparoscopic common bile duct exploration plus laparoscopic cholecystectomy has advantages of shorter hospital stay and lower medical expenses in treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis combined with biliary infection.

Objective Proteomics changes from the proteserum which isolated from the rat model of renal ischemia/reperfusion(I/R) injury are detected and investigated by the matrix-assisted UV laser desorption ionization time of flight mass sperctra (MALDI-TOF MS). Methods After the establishment of rat renal ischemia-reperfusion model,the serum samples which we selected respectively in 6,12,24 hours after reperfusion in each group were detected by MALDI-TOF MS analysis. And the peptide fingerprint which existed differences in each group were analyzed to identify.SPSS13.0 software was used to the analysis the data. At the same time,we used Mascot Search to determine their nature in protein database. Results ①the serum which was analyzed by IMAC-Cu bead was detected and had statistically significant peptide fingerprint in the m/z 2481 Da.②the results obtained from peptide mass fingerprint (PMF) were analyzed by Mascot search program for protein identification. We identified it as rat fibrinogen fragment.Conclusion Fibrinogen in kidney ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury plays an important role.

Objective:To examine the potential hemispheric asymmetry of conflict control in two subtypes of children with ADHD(25 of predominantly inattentive,i.e.,ADHD-I;and 31 of combined,i.e.,ADHD-C).Methods:A cross-modal interference task was used,in which the auditory distractors were provided either from the left ear or from the right ear and they constituted congruent,incongruent or neural relations with targets displayed at the screen center of the computer.Results:Children with ADHD showed an distinctive pattern of error rate when distractors were provided from the left ear compared with the normal controls,with a significant conflict effect for ADHD(effect size was 4%),F(1,110)=18.16,P0.1.Moreover,children with ADHD showed a tendency of a reversal inhibition effect(effect size was-1.7%),F(1,110)=3.16,0.050.1.Conclusion:The results suggest that children with ADHD showed atypical pattern of their right hemisphere in conflict control compared with normal children,the atypical pattern of right hemisphere for ADHD-C need to be further studied.